AP World History



AP World History

Vocabulary

Chapter 1

Paleolithic Age Mesolithic Age Neolithic Age

Neolithic Revolution prehistoric metalworking

civilization Catal Huyuk river valley civilizations

Tigris-Euphrates Civilization Sumerians Egyptian Civilization

Harappan Civilization nomads foraging societies

pastoral societies slash and burn agriculture Bronze Age

civilization cuneiform Mesopotamia

city-state ziggurat Babylonians

Hammurabi pharaoh pyramids

Kush Harappa Mohenjo-Daro

Shang Dynasty ideographic Phoenicians

Jews monotheism Indo-Europeans

Chapter 2

Huang He Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty

Mandate of Heaven Laozi Daoism

Confucius (King Fuzi) Analects Five Classics

Legalism Era of the Warring States Qin Dynasty

Shi Huangdi Great Wall Han Dynasty

Wudi (Wu Ti) mandarin Silk Road

Chapter 3

monsoon Aryans Sanskrit

Vedas Mahabharata Ramayana

Upanishads varna jati

Untouchables Indra Mauryans

Chandragupta Maurya Kautilya Arthasastra

Asoka dharma Kushans

Guptas guru Brahma

Vishnu Siva reincarnation

Buddha nirvana Kamasutra

stupa

Chapter 4

Cyrus the Great Zoroastrianism Olympic games

Persian Wars Marathon Salamis

Pericles Peloponnesian Wars Philip II (of Macedon)

Alexander the Great Hellenistic Period Alexandria

polis direct democracy Socrates

Plato Aristotle Stoics

Sophocles Iliad Odyssey

Doric, Ionic, Corinthian Herodotus

republic Punic Wars Carthage

Hannibal Julius Caesar Augustus Caesar

Diocletian Constantine Senate

consuls Cicero Twelve Tables

Virgil Aeneid

Chapter 5

Axum and Ethiopia Shintoism Olmecs

Teotihuancan Maya Inca

Polynesian Yellow Turbans Sui

Tang Rajput Devi

Islam Allah Byzantine Empire

Justinian Augustine Coptic Christianity

syncretism bodhisattvas Mahayana

Jesus Paul pope

Benedict animism

Chapter 6

Bedouin shaykhs Mecca

Umayyad Quraysh Ka’ba (Kaaba)

Medina Qu’ran Muhammad

Khadijah Ali umma

zakat five pillars Ramadan

hajj caliph Abu Bakr

Ridda Wars jihad Copts

Nestorians Uthman Battle of Siffin

Mu’awiya Sunnis Shi’a

Karbala Damascus mawali

jizya dhimmi hadiths

Abbasids Battle of the River Zab Baghdad

wazir dhow ayan

Hijra mosque

Chapter 7

Al-Mahdi Harun al-Rashid Buyids

Seljuk Turks Crusades Saladin

Ibn Khaldun Rubaiyat Shah-Nama

ulama al-Ghazali Sufis

Mongols Chinggis Khan Hulegu

Mamluks Muhammad ibn Qasim Mahmud of Ghazni

Muhammad of Ghur Qutb-ud-din Aibak &Delhi bhaktic cults

Mira Bai Kabir Shrivijaya

Malacca Demak

Chapter 8

stateless societies Maghrib Almoravids

Almohads Ethiopia Lalibela

Copts Sahel Sudanic States

Sundiata griots Ibn Battuta

Timbuktu Songhay (Songhai) Muhammad the Great

Hausa Sharia Zenj

Mogadishu, Mombasa, Malindi, Kilwa, Zanzibar, Sofala

Swahili Nok Yoruba

Ife-Ife Benin Kongo

Great Zimbabwe

Chapter 9

Justinian Hagia Sophia Belisarius

Greek fire Bulgaria icons

Battle of Manzikert Cyril and Methodius Kiev

Rurik Vladimir I Russian Orthodoxy

boyars Tatars

Chapter 10

Middle Ages Vikings manorialism

serfs moldboard three-field system

Clovis Carolingians Charles Martel

Charlemagne Holy Roman Empire feudalism

vassals Capetians William the Conqueror

Magna Carta Parliament Hundred Years’ War

Estates General Urban II Crusades

Gregory VII investiture Peter Abelard

Bernard of Clairvaux Thomas Aquinas scholasticism

troubadours Hanseatic League guilds

Black Death Romanesque Gothic

Battle of Tours

Chapter 11

Indians Toltecs Topiltzin

Quetzalcoatl Tenochtitlan Tlaloc

Huitzilopochtli chinampas pochteca

calpulli Twantinsuyu Pachacuti

Temple of the Sun tambos mita

quipu (khipu) ayllus yanas

Cuzco Quechua

Chapter 12

Hangzhou Sui Dynasty Changan

Ministry of Rites Pure land Chan Buddhism

Zen Buddhism Tang Taizong Empress Wu

Tang Wuzong Liao Dynasty Khitan

Zhu Xi neo-Confucianism Tangut

Xi Xia Jurchens Southern Song

Grand Canal junks flying money

footbinding Li Bo

Chapter 13

Taika Reforms The Tale of Genji Nara

Heian Fujiwara bushi

samurai Taira Minamoto

Gempei Wars bakufu seppuku

shoguns Hojo Kamakura

Ashikaga daimyos Choson

Koguryo Silla Paekche

Sinification Yi Khmers

Trung sisters Chams Nguyen

Trinh

Chapter 14

Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan) kuriltai khagan

Karakorum Batu Ogedei

Golden Horde khanates Battle of Kulikova

Prester John Baibars Berke

Kubilai Khan Tatu Chabi

White Lotus Societey Ju Yuanzhang Ming Dynasty

Timur-i Lang—Amur Timur—Tamerlane

Nestorians shamanistic religion Ilkhan khanate

Chapter 15

Ibn Rushd (Averroes) Zheng He Renaissance

Petrarch Vasco da Gama Henry the Navigator

ethnocentrism Castile and Aragon

Chapter 16

world economy Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan

Dutch East India Company British East India Company Columbian Exchange

Lepanto core nations dependent economic zones

mercantilism mestizos Vasco de Balboa

Francisco Pizarro Seven Years War Treaty of Paris

Cape Colony Boers Calcutta

Chapter 17

Niccolo Machiavelli humanism Northern Renaissance

Francis I Johannes Gutenberg Martin Luther

Protestantism Anglican Church Jean (John) Calvin

Catholic/Counter Reformation Jesuits Edict of Nantes

Thirty Years War Treaty of Westphalia English Civil War

Copernicus witchcraft persecution Scientific Revolution

Galileo Rene Descartes Isaac Newton

Deism John Locke absolute monarchy

Louis XIV Glorious Revolution parliamentary monarchy

Frederick the Great Enlightenment Adam Smith

Mary Wollstonecraft

Chapter 18

Ivan III (the Great) Ivan IV (the Terrible) Cossacks

Time of Troubles Romanovs Old Believers

Peter I (the Great) Catherine the Great Pugachev Rebellion

Partition of Poland Third Rome St. Petersburg

Chapter 19

Ferdinand of Aragon Isabella of Castile encomiendas/encomenderos

Hispaniola Bartolome de las Casas Hernan Cortes

Moctezuma II Columbian Exchange Potosi

Huancavelica haciendas galleons

Treaty of Tordesillas Council of the Indies viceroyalties

Cabral Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro

peninsulares creoles War of the Spanish Succession

Marquis of Pombal Communero Revolt Tupac Amaru

Chapter 20

El Mina Nzinga Mvemba Luanda

Royal African Company triangular trade Asante

asantehene Dahomey Great Trek

mfecane Swazi Lesotho

Zulu Shaka Middle Passage

obeah candomble vodun

Palmares Suriname William Wilberforce

Chapter 21

Ottomans Mehmed II Janissaries

vizier Sulieman (Suleyman) the Magnificent Suleymaniye mosque

Chaldiran

Safavids Abbas the Great shah

imams mullahs Isfahan

Mughals Babur Akbar the Great

Din-i-Ilahi sati Taj Mahal

Marattas Sikhs

Chapter 22

caravel Asian sea trading network Ormuz

Goa Batavia Dutch trading empire

Luzon Mindinao scholar-gentry

Macao Canton Zheng He

Matteo Ricci Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Tokugawa Ieyasu Edo Deshima

School of National Learning Manchu

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