AP World History
AP World History
Vocabulary
Chapter 1
Paleolithic Age Mesolithic Age Neolithic Age
Neolithic Revolution prehistoric metalworking
civilization Catal Huyuk river valley civilizations
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization Sumerians Egyptian Civilization
Harappan Civilization nomads foraging societies
pastoral societies slash and burn agriculture Bronze Age
civilization cuneiform Mesopotamia
city-state ziggurat Babylonians
Hammurabi pharaoh pyramids
Kush Harappa Mohenjo-Daro
Shang Dynasty ideographic Phoenicians
Jews monotheism Indo-Europeans
Chapter 2
Huang He Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty
Mandate of Heaven Laozi Daoism
Confucius (King Fuzi) Analects Five Classics
Legalism Era of the Warring States Qin Dynasty
Shi Huangdi Great Wall Han Dynasty
Wudi (Wu Ti) mandarin Silk Road
Chapter 3
monsoon Aryans Sanskrit
Vedas Mahabharata Ramayana
Upanishads varna jati
Untouchables Indra Mauryans
Chandragupta Maurya Kautilya Arthasastra
Asoka dharma Kushans
Guptas guru Brahma
Vishnu Siva reincarnation
Buddha nirvana Kamasutra
stupa
Chapter 4
Cyrus the Great Zoroastrianism Olympic games
Persian Wars Marathon Salamis
Pericles Peloponnesian Wars Philip II (of Macedon)
Alexander the Great Hellenistic Period Alexandria
polis direct democracy Socrates
Plato Aristotle Stoics
Sophocles Iliad Odyssey
Doric, Ionic, Corinthian Herodotus
republic Punic Wars Carthage
Hannibal Julius Caesar Augustus Caesar
Diocletian Constantine Senate
consuls Cicero Twelve Tables
Virgil Aeneid
Chapter 5
Axum and Ethiopia Shintoism Olmecs
Teotihuancan Maya Inca
Polynesian Yellow Turbans Sui
Tang Rajput Devi
Islam Allah Byzantine Empire
Justinian Augustine Coptic Christianity
syncretism bodhisattvas Mahayana
Jesus Paul pope
Benedict animism
Chapter 6
Bedouin shaykhs Mecca
Umayyad Quraysh Ka’ba (Kaaba)
Medina Qu’ran Muhammad
Khadijah Ali umma
zakat five pillars Ramadan
hajj caliph Abu Bakr
Ridda Wars jihad Copts
Nestorians Uthman Battle of Siffin
Mu’awiya Sunnis Shi’a
Karbala Damascus mawali
jizya dhimmi hadiths
Abbasids Battle of the River Zab Baghdad
wazir dhow ayan
Hijra mosque
Chapter 7
Al-Mahdi Harun al-Rashid Buyids
Seljuk Turks Crusades Saladin
Ibn Khaldun Rubaiyat Shah-Nama
ulama al-Ghazali Sufis
Mongols Chinggis Khan Hulegu
Mamluks Muhammad ibn Qasim Mahmud of Ghazni
Muhammad of Ghur Qutb-ud-din Aibak &Delhi bhaktic cults
Mira Bai Kabir Shrivijaya
Malacca Demak
Chapter 8
stateless societies Maghrib Almoravids
Almohads Ethiopia Lalibela
Copts Sahel Sudanic States
Sundiata griots Ibn Battuta
Timbuktu Songhay (Songhai) Muhammad the Great
Hausa Sharia Zenj
Mogadishu, Mombasa, Malindi, Kilwa, Zanzibar, Sofala
Swahili Nok Yoruba
Ife-Ife Benin Kongo
Great Zimbabwe
Chapter 9
Justinian Hagia Sophia Belisarius
Greek fire Bulgaria icons
Battle of Manzikert Cyril and Methodius Kiev
Rurik Vladimir I Russian Orthodoxy
boyars Tatars
Chapter 10
Middle Ages Vikings manorialism
serfs moldboard three-field system
Clovis Carolingians Charles Martel
Charlemagne Holy Roman Empire feudalism
vassals Capetians William the Conqueror
Magna Carta Parliament Hundred Years’ War
Estates General Urban II Crusades
Gregory VII investiture Peter Abelard
Bernard of Clairvaux Thomas Aquinas scholasticism
troubadours Hanseatic League guilds
Black Death Romanesque Gothic
Battle of Tours
Chapter 11
Indians Toltecs Topiltzin
Quetzalcoatl Tenochtitlan Tlaloc
Huitzilopochtli chinampas pochteca
calpulli Twantinsuyu Pachacuti
Temple of the Sun tambos mita
quipu (khipu) ayllus yanas
Cuzco Quechua
Chapter 12
Hangzhou Sui Dynasty Changan
Ministry of Rites Pure land Chan Buddhism
Zen Buddhism Tang Taizong Empress Wu
Tang Wuzong Liao Dynasty Khitan
Zhu Xi neo-Confucianism Tangut
Xi Xia Jurchens Southern Song
Grand Canal junks flying money
footbinding Li Bo
Chapter 13
Taika Reforms The Tale of Genji Nara
Heian Fujiwara bushi
samurai Taira Minamoto
Gempei Wars bakufu seppuku
shoguns Hojo Kamakura
Ashikaga daimyos Choson
Koguryo Silla Paekche
Sinification Yi Khmers
Trung sisters Chams Nguyen
Trinh
Chapter 14
Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan) kuriltai khagan
Karakorum Batu Ogedei
Golden Horde khanates Battle of Kulikova
Prester John Baibars Berke
Kubilai Khan Tatu Chabi
White Lotus Societey Ju Yuanzhang Ming Dynasty
Timur-i Lang—Amur Timur—Tamerlane
Nestorians shamanistic religion Ilkhan khanate
Chapter 15
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) Zheng He Renaissance
Petrarch Vasco da Gama Henry the Navigator
ethnocentrism Castile and Aragon
Chapter 16
world economy Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan
Dutch East India Company British East India Company Columbian Exchange
Lepanto core nations dependent economic zones
mercantilism mestizos Vasco de Balboa
Francisco Pizarro Seven Years War Treaty of Paris
Cape Colony Boers Calcutta
Chapter 17
Niccolo Machiavelli humanism Northern Renaissance
Francis I Johannes Gutenberg Martin Luther
Protestantism Anglican Church Jean (John) Calvin
Catholic/Counter Reformation Jesuits Edict of Nantes
Thirty Years War Treaty of Westphalia English Civil War
Copernicus witchcraft persecution Scientific Revolution
Galileo Rene Descartes Isaac Newton
Deism John Locke absolute monarchy
Louis XIV Glorious Revolution parliamentary monarchy
Frederick the Great Enlightenment Adam Smith
Mary Wollstonecraft
Chapter 18
Ivan III (the Great) Ivan IV (the Terrible) Cossacks
Time of Troubles Romanovs Old Believers
Peter I (the Great) Catherine the Great Pugachev Rebellion
Partition of Poland Third Rome St. Petersburg
Chapter 19
Ferdinand of Aragon Isabella of Castile encomiendas/encomenderos
Hispaniola Bartolome de las Casas Hernan Cortes
Moctezuma II Columbian Exchange Potosi
Huancavelica haciendas galleons
Treaty of Tordesillas Council of the Indies viceroyalties
Cabral Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro
peninsulares creoles War of the Spanish Succession
Marquis of Pombal Communero Revolt Tupac Amaru
Chapter 20
El Mina Nzinga Mvemba Luanda
Royal African Company triangular trade Asante
asantehene Dahomey Great Trek
mfecane Swazi Lesotho
Zulu Shaka Middle Passage
obeah candomble vodun
Palmares Suriname William Wilberforce
Chapter 21
Ottomans Mehmed II Janissaries
vizier Sulieman (Suleyman) the Magnificent Suleymaniye mosque
Chaldiran
Safavids Abbas the Great shah
imams mullahs Isfahan
Mughals Babur Akbar the Great
Din-i-Ilahi sati Taj Mahal
Marattas Sikhs
Chapter 22
caravel Asian sea trading network Ormuz
Goa Batavia Dutch trading empire
Luzon Mindinao scholar-gentry
Macao Canton Zheng He
Matteo Ricci Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Tokugawa Ieyasu Edo Deshima
School of National Learning Manchu
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