Soc213(003) Social Deviance Bogart Test03B 4/17/01



Soc213(003) Social Deviance Bogart Test03B 4/17/01

Part 01: Text (Thio) Items: Old

Ch. 09: Heterosexual Deviance

01. Which of the following statements regarding pornography is FALSE? A. Research supports the concept that pornography impacts negatively on the institution of marriage. B. Most of the pornographic materials in the United States are not violent. C. More money is generated by adult materials (such as phone sex and computer porn) than by Hollywood=s domestic box office receipts. D. The growth of the porn industry is primarily due to the availability of pornographic videos. E. The United States is the world=s leading producer of hard-core videos.(pp. 189-192)

02. Elmer-Dewitt (1995) gave which of the following reasons why youngsters would consume cyber-porn? A. curiosity, B. peer pressure, C. privacy, D. parental consent, E. none of the above. (p. 191)

03. Linz and Malamuth (1993) say that long-term exposure to explicit depictions of common sex acts causes all of the following to occur EXCEPT A. seek out portrayals of more deviant sexual practices, B. wrecked marriages, C. conventional monogamous sex becomes boring, D. engaging in various deviant sexual activities, E. answers A-D all occur. (p. 192)

04. One feminist argument against pornography is that it: A. degrades women by treating them as pieces of meat; B. there is little gender equity in pay; C. men are portrayed as less than human; D. encourages men to induce their wives to purchase sexy lingerie produced in overseas sweatshops; E. encourages women to be unfaithful to their spouses.(p. 192)

05. According to Perkins= (1991) study on prostitutes in Australia, which of the following was NOT among the top five reasons for entering prostitution? A. To support her family B. To earn more money C. To satisfy curiosity about herself. D. To pay for education or a holiday E. To support a drug habit(p. 205)

06. Which of the following statements about prostitutes is TRUE? A. they have sex at a younger age than other women, B. they are sexually frigid, C. they all turn to prostitution to support their drug habit, D. they were abused as children, E. none of the above. (p. 198)

07. Which of the following statements regarding prostitution is TRUE? A. The majority of prostitutes are addicted to drugs. B. Most prostitutes have a history of child abuse. C. Prostitutes typically begin having sex at younger ages than other women. D. Prostitution is the oldest profession in the world. E. Most prostitutes are unable to enjoy sex for which they have not been paid.(p. 198)

Ch. 10: Homophobia and Its Targets

08. The term homophobia originally meant _____ but now refers more broadly to antigay prejudice and discrimination. A. fear of mankind B. fear of same-sex orientation C. fear of rejection of traditional sex roles D. fear of gay men; E. fear of being the same as.(p. 221).

09. According to Thio, the PRIMARY REASON that men are more likely than women to be homophobic is because they are _____. A. ashamed of their own effeminate characteristics B. afraid of being treated like women C. more afraid of aging D. unsuccessful in their traditional occupations E. Ain the closet themselves(p. 223)

10. (The) _____ makes lesbians and gays more likely to develop tension, self-hatred, and depression, which in turn lead to higher rates for suicide and alcohol and drug abuse. A. homophobic nature of society B. heterophobic nature of society C. genetic predisposition D. childhood problems congenital to gays and lesbians E. deficient moral character(p. 224)

11. Which of the following is not a myth about gays and lesbians? A. gay men are typically effeminate and lesbians masculine; B. gay men tend to be child molesters; C. same-sex couples behave like traditional couples, with one mate playing the role of dominant husband, the other the submissive wife; D. the homophobic nature of society makes gays and lesbians more likely than straights to develop some psychological problems, such as constant tension, self-hatred, and depression, which in turn lead to higher rates of suicide and alcohol and drug abuse; E. same-sex orientation, according to the American Psychiatric Association and its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, is a symptom of mental illness.(p. 224-225)

12. According to the Masters and Johnson study cited in your text, _____ couples spend more time in foreplay than _____ couples. A. heterosexual, same-sex; B. trade, street hustler; C. Protestant gay, catholic gay; D. same-sex, heterosexual; E. situationals, bisexuals.(p. 225)

13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The difference between the sexes is a matter of kind, but the difference between sexual orientation is a matter of degree. B. Most child molesters are male homosexuals. C. AHomosexuality

remains listed in the DSM as a mental illness. D. Most lesbians are more interested in sex than their heterosexual peers. E. Like heterosexuals, most same-sex couples have clearly defined gender roles within their relationships.(pp. 225-226)

14. Troiden’s four stages of how gay men came to acquire their gay identity are, in order: A. coming out, sensitization, commitment, dissociation; B. public identification, commitment, coming-out, dissociation; C. sensitization, dissociation, coming out, commitment; D. orientation, dissociation, coming out, commitment; E. coming out, dissociation, sensitization, commitment.(p. 234)

Ch. 11: Illegal Drug Use

15. Unlike today, in the 17th century people would be put to death in China and Turkey for A. drinking alcohol, B. smoking hashish, C. smoking opium, D. eating psychedelic mushrooms, E. smoking tobacco. (p. 248)

16. Smoking cocaine in the form of crack has a more powerful effect most likely due to A. administration, B. purity, C. dosage, D. drug mixing, E. habituation. (p. 249)

17. Marijuana is A. physically addictive but not psychologically addictive, B. both physically and psychologically addictive, C. psychologically addictive but not physically addictive, D. neither physically nor psychologically addictive, E. there is no consistent evidence to prove or disprove either form of addiction. (p. 250)

18.”_____ is addictive, most users do not become addicts” according to Thio. A. marijuana, B. cocaine, C. crack, D. heroin, E. crystal. (p. 252)

19. According to your text, without the compulsion to use drugs for _____ , users tend to remain occasional users rather than become addicted to drugs. A. social activities B. sexual activities C. recreational activities D. dealing with difficult, intractable problems E. rites of passage for youths.(p. 263)

20. Utilizing deviance theories, drug abuse can best be explained with all of the following EXCEPT A. being a member of a drug-using subculture, B. lack of attachment to conventional persons or institutions, C. association with others that use drugs, D. minimizing withdrawal distress, E. easy access to drugs. (p. 266)

Part 02:Lecture Items and Video: Old Items

V08: Search for Satan

21. Which of the following events preceded the onset of the Mary’s depression? A. a learning disability, B. date rape, C. a hysterectomy, D. seizures and blackouts, E. all of the above.

22. Which of the following did Frontline describe as characterizing the Satanic cult? A. human sacrifice, gang rape, abduction, B. abduction, gang rape, blood rituals, C. abduction, cannibalism and murder, D. cannibalism, human sacrifice, blood rituals, E. blood rituals, gang rape, abduction.

23. What did Roberta (Bobby) Sachs tell Mary about her role in the cult? A. victims throughout the country identified her as cult royalty, B. she was susceptible to suggestions by cult members, C. she was lucky to be identified as treatable, D. she could break free of the control mechanisms, E. she could integrate her multiple personalities.

24. Why did Mary say she persevered with the treatment after she became fearful and experienced misgivings about it? A. insurance paid the costs, B. she was too miserable to quit, C. she was addicted to the medications, D. her teaching career was destroyed, E. her doctors’ reputations.

25. What is that both Pat and Mary claimed to be true about their treatment and diagnosis? A. the insurance payments confirmed their choice of treatment, B. they were treated by experts at well-respected teaching institutions, C. their careers were at risk if they were not cured, D. their husbands threatened them with divorce if they left treatment, E. their friends urged them to get the best medical care possible.

V09: Navy Blues

26. According to the video, Navy Blues, the Navy encourages images of _____ which was inspired by _____. A. macho ruggedness; combat operations in the Persian Gulf B. high adventure; covert operations in Lebanon C. top gun; action over Libya D. global naval power; simultaneous operations in the Mediterranean and the Far East E. professionalism; media images of the high-tech navy

27. According to the video, Navy Blues, the activities which took place at the Tailhook 91 convention became known when _____. A. a Navy admiral was photographed in a compromising sexual situation. B. Lt. Paula Coughlin blew the whistle after being almost gang raped. C. civilian hotel residents complained to management about the lewd activities. D. Bob Stump, Commander of the Navy’s Blue Angel’s, was caught with a working woman. E. Lt. Cara Holtgreen was attacked by the Australian Butt Biter.

28. The video, Navy Blues, indicated that one result of the Navy’s mishandling of Tailhook investigations was that _____ sponsored a bill (that easily passed) which would _____. A. Senator David Durenburger; strengthen Congressional oversight over Navy personnel actions. B. Congresswoman Anita Hill; require all Navy personnel to receive sexual harassment training.C. Senator John McCain; require the Navy to revamp its promotion standards. D. Senator Patrick Moynihan; ban military conventions (like Tailhook) which use federal funding. E. Congresswomen Patricia Schroeder; repeal the ban on women flying in combat.

29. According to the video, Navy Blues, after Admiral Kelso stepped down from his position as Chief of Naval Operations, President Clinton appointed Admiral _____ to take his place. A. Jeremy Mike Bourda B. Thomas Moorer C. Lawrence Garrett D. Stanley Arthur E. Larry Myer

30. The video, Navy Blues, stated that _____ continued to have problems with her Navy career, and she felt as though she was setup _____. A. Theresa Mosca; because she had attended Tailhook. B. Rebecca Hansen; in a campaign of retribution.C. Cara Holtgreen; during her flight training exercises. D. Kay Hansen; by high ranking naval officers. E. Paula Coughlin; by her white, male fellow officers.

V10: The Transformation

31. In the video, The Transformation, Sara originally came from _____; however, Sara is now sorry for coming to the United States because _____. A. El Salvador; people are not friendly here. B. Puerto Rico; her boyfriend left her for another woman. C. Columbia; she misses her family back home. D. Cuba; in the United States without money you are no one. E. Mexico; she is afraid of being caught by immigration officials.

32. In the video, The Transformation, reference is made to a place called the Salt Mines which refers to _____. A. a salt storage area in New York City. B. salt mines near Santiago where Cuban prisoners were forced to work. C. a cover name for cocaine production labs in Columbia. D. an open salt pit in Puerto Rico where Sara’s friend Hugo had worked before coming to the United States. E. a club in New York City which was frequented by drag queens.

33. In the video, The Transformation, Ricardo believed that all of the following statements about gay love (as compared to the love he had for his wife) were true EXCEPT that gay love _____. A. was more passionate B. involved a lot of sex and fighting. C. was more sweet and affectionate. D. was more carnal. E. involved more suffering.

34. According to the video, The Transformation, before he got married to Betty, Ricardo almost returned to the streets and to his life as a drag queen when he _____. A. realized after talking to Hugo that he was not being true to himself. B. saw Gigi’s videotaped message. C. traveled back to New York City with Terry in order to bring his friends into the Church. D. realized that he had nothing else to lose since he already was HIV positive. E. found out he could not get married in his Church because of his past.

35. In the video, The Transformation, Ricardo and Hugo locate Giovanna living _____. A. in an apartment with his mother. B. living on the streets of New York City.C. in his own apartment and going back to school. D. in the jail after being busted for drugs. E. in a homeless shelter.

V11: Godfather of Cocaine

36. Max Mermelstein, a former associate of Pablo Escobar, had been involved in all of the following activities EXCEPT _____. A. personally shipping 56 tons of cocaine to the United States. B. shipping out $300 million of the cartel’s profits. C. convincing Escobar to use M.A.S. death squads. D. sitting on the Medellin Cartel council. E. coordinating cartel drug shipments made by airplane.

37. Of all the things Escobar collected, he considered the _____ as his most prized possession. A. yacht once owned by Aristotle Onassis B. car once owned by Al Capone C. zoo animals purchased for his children D. stockpile of gold bullion E. hacienda estate

38. Pablo Escobar got his start in the drug business by _____. A. working in the cocaine production labs. B. flying cocaine shipments to the Bahamas. C. providing security for drug shipments. D. coordinating aircraft flights. E. driving coca paste to laboratories.

39. In 1979, _____ became a partner in Escobar’s organization, and he was influential in convincing Escobar to _____. A. Carlos Leyter, use larger aircraft. B. Gustavo Salazar Pineda, set up legitimate businesses to move money. C. Juan Lozano, run for political office. D. Mermelstein, to buy Norman’s Key. E. Jaime Ramirez, use a group of paid hitmen.

40. According to Rachel Ehrenfeld, author of _____, Escobar did more good for the people than did the local government. A. Flying the Gauntlet B. Drugs Lords C. Columbian Gold D. The Cocaine Kings E. Evil Money.

Part 03: New Text Items

Ch. 09: Heterosexual Deviance

41. Which of the following is NOT true of the porn industry in the U.S.? A. sociological research has shown that pornography is harmless B. it is against the law to distribute pornography C. the U.S. is the world’s leading producer of hard-core videos D. the money spent on all the adult materials is much larger than Hollywood’s domestic box office receipts E. feminist theorists view pornography as degrading to women( p. 189)

42. According to your text, research suggests that people who engage in adultery are (best answer) _____ than monogamous men and women. A. immature B. much less sexually active C. much more sexually active D. from sexually repressed families E. heavy pornography users(p.193)

43. _____ occurs in a(n) _____ environment, and almost always involves a more powerful person victimizing the less powerful (best answer). A. Sexual harassment, workplace; B. Prostitution, urban; C. Prostitution, brothel; D. Prostitution, workplace; E. Sexual harassment, workplace.(p. 196)

44. Which of the following is NOT true of sexual harassment? A. any sexual misconduct that makes the workplace environment so hostile or abusive to the victims that they find it hard to perform their job; B. involves a more powerful person victimizing the less powerful; C. with current gains in occupational gender equality, women are now more likely to engage in sexual harassment than men; D. occurs most frequently in traditionally and heavily male- dominated occupations; E. reflects men’s attempts to preserve their traditionaldominance over women.(p. 197)

45. According to Perkins (1991) which of the following statements about prostitutes is TRUE? A. prostitutes started having sex at a younger age than other women, B. prostitutes are more sexually responsive than other women, C. prostitutes feel neutral to most of her clients, D. the majority of prostitutes are not drug addicts, E. all of the above (p. 198)

46. _____ are less educated, more likely to shoot drugs and get AIDS, and more often arrested by the police than other types of prostitutes. A. call girls; B. massage parlor prostitutes C. house prostitutes; D. streetwalkers; E. baby pros.(p. 199)

47. In _____ countries, greater numbers of youngsters are forced or tricked into prostitution by pimps, parents, or poverty. A. Western; B. poor; C. European; D. rich, industrialized; E. Western countries with legalized prostitution.(p. 200)

Ch. 10: Homophobia and its Targets

48. The Reproductive Norm would indicate that _____ is NOT deviant? A. premarital sex, B. extramarital sex, C. sex between married people, D. oral sex, E. sex with a prostitute. (p. 221)

49. Prison inmates who engage in same-sex acts, Lesbians Until Graduation, married women with lesbian lovers on the side who identify as heterosexual, are referred to in your text as (best answer): A. situationals; B. trades; C. bisexuals; D. contingents; E. closet cases.(p. 228)

50. Which of the following is a way that male couples differ from heterosexual couples? A. They have a greater sensitivity to power imbalances. B. They are far more sexually exclusive. C. They take roles of husband and wife from traditional society. D. They tend to shun marital roles. E. None of the above. (p. 231)

51. Although lesbians are similar to heterosexual women in embracing motherhood, they are unlike other women in that they are less likely: A. to be interested in relationships and love; B. to accept the traditional female role C. to be mothers; D. to have an extensive network of friends; E. to be monogamous.(p. 232)

52. Which of the following statements is NOT true of gays? A. Children of gays are no more likely than other children to be gay. B. Almost all parents of gays are heterosexual. C. Most studies show no psychological disadvantages for children raised by lesbians or gays. D. The majority of gay men are involved in long-term relationships characterized by power equality between the partners. E. Gays tend to be far less religious than straights.(p. 235)

53. Lesbians and gays are generally _____ than heterosexuals. A. less educated; B. less religious; C. more likely to be Republican; D. better educated; E. more likely to live in rural areas.(p. 237)

54. Examining the brain tissue of deceased gay and straight men to explain the difference between heterosexual and homosexual identification falls into which major classifications? A. Natural Theory, B. Sociological Theory, C. Biological Theory, D. Psychiatric theory, E. none of the above. (p. 242)

Ch. 11: Illegal Drug Use

55. According to your text, symptoms of _____ withdrawal include sweating, nausea and diarrhea, running nose, watering eyes, chills and cramps. A. hashish; B. heroin; C. marijuana; D. methamphetamines; E. cocaine.(p. 252)

56. According to Goode (1981), which of the following statements about cocaine is FALSE? A. it increases fatigue, B. it provides a sense of well being, C. it enhances self-confidence, D. it gives the user a sense of elation, E. it causes sexual dysfunction.(p. 254)

57. According to your text, _____ addiction develops after only 4-6 weeks, while _____ addiction takes 3 to 4 years to develop. A. alcohol, tobacco; B. meth, crack; C. marijuana, valium; D. roofies, heroin E. crack, cocaine;(p. 255)

58. Most drug users with AIDS are addicted to _____. A. crack B. marijuana C. roofies D. heroin E. meth(p.258)

59. A _____ is where drug addicts live together, cut off from family and friends, helping each other live a drug-free life. A. detoxification unit; B. ashram; C. therapeutic community; D. rational emotive therapy center E. rehabilitation center.(p. 271)

60. According to Currie=s economic deprivation theory, poor people turn to drugs to A. fulfill the need for status B. make money C. escape poverty D. achieve social mobility E. none of the above. (p. 264)

Part 04:Lecture Items and Video: New Items

Lecture VII: Conflict theory

61. According to the conflict theory model of social deviance, those who become proficient in understanding this theory should pay particular attention to the sociology of A. education, B. the family, C. religion, D. organizations, E. politics.

62. Vold stated that, “Behind many kinds of criminal acts which appear to be the acts of individuals lieY A. groups struggling for power.” B. the ideologies in which individuals have been indoctrinated.” C. the distortions and misinformation supplied by the mass media.” D. the pathological histories of these individuals.” E. the distorting forces of collective behavior.”

63. Turk=s 1966 work argues that norms are seen as “legal” to the extent that they do what? A. orginate in popular opinion, B. are congruent with the self interest of the population as a whole, C. establish the norm of deference to authority, D. ensure enforcement, E. are infrequently violated.

64. The deep-seated and fundament conflict between interests groups and their more general struggles for the control of the police power of the state are reflected by what according to Vold? A. law making, B. law breaking, C. law enforcement, D. none of the above, E. all of the above (except, of course, D).

65. Liazos= 1972 work argues that the sociologiy of deviance has been disinclined to focus on what? A. deviance by the clergy, B. deviance of the powerful, C. ethic deviance, D. victimless deviance, E. “pseudo- deviance”.

V08: Search for Satan

66. Which best seller related the experience of an individual whose unhappiness was traced to satanic ritual abuse by her family? A. Michele Remembers, B. Losing Their Identity, C. Theresas Story, D. A Road Less Traveled, E. Satanic Cult Rituals.

67. Patty describes the therapy for her kids as what kind? A. hypnotic regression, B. group sessions, C. sticker sessions, D. role playing, E. drawing sessions.

68. Mary worked as a what before being committed? A. store clerk, B. small business owner, C. full-time housewife and mother, D. telecommunications technician, E. school teacher.

69. Who evaluated Mary at Rush North Side Presbyterian Medical Center? A. Dr Bennett Braun, B. Dr Roberta Sachs, C. Dr Judith Peterson, D. Dr Meredith Shriner, E. Dr Jack Leggett.

70. Patty Burgess became suspicious of Dr Braun’s treatment when the doctor discussed her son’s description of how he did what? A. ritually sacrificed small animals near his home. B. was physically abused by his father. C. taken part in sacrificial cross burning. D. was sexually abused by Patty. E. had stabbed a man in the belly and his guts popped out.

V09: Navy Blues

71. What ship did Captain Mike Malone command? A. The USS Vincent, B. The USS George Washington, C. The USS New Jersey, D. The USS Enterprise, E. The USS Theodore Roosevelt.

72. How did Lt. Hultgreen prove herself worthy to enter the elite Knighthood of Naval Aviators? A. by taking first place in naval flight competitions, B. by getting admitted to the US Navy Top Gun School, C. by being at the top of her class in basic flight training school, D. by skillfully landing a crippled A-6 Intruder Aircraft, E. by holding her own in the annual Tailhook convention.

73. What was the toughest challenge for women in the Navy? A. separation from family, B. living in close quarters, C. becoming a pilot, D. basic training, E. bad weather during night landings.

74. Flagging means what? A. black mark on apilots training flight, B. being marked for rapid promotion, C. waving off the pilot when landing, D. resigning when promotion is denied, E. marked for special scrutiny and review.

75. The Navy first blame who for the Tailhook problem? A. the top brass, B. the women pilots, C. the flight pilots, D. a few junior officer, E. the retired officers group.

V11: Godfather of Cocaine

76. Pablo Escobar grew up during a rough time in Columbia’s history known as what? A. Los Tiempos Malos, B. La Revolucion, C. Anos de los Muertos, D. La Violentia, E. Viva Columbia.

77. Who convinced Pablo Escobar to smuggle larger cargos? A. Carlos Leyter, B. Lewis Tames, C. Max Merlestein, D. Robert Vesco, E. Harry Fullet.

78. Pablo Escobar joined with which competitor(s) in order to reduce the risk of lost shipments? A. Robert Vesco, B. the Ochoa brothers, C. Carlos Leyter, D. Harry Fullet, E. the Pineda family.

79. Pablo Escobar formed the MAS in 1981, which gave him control over what? A. 2,000 killers, B. all drug shipments in Columbia and Nicaragua, C. all cocaine operations in the Medellin region, D. 1,000 troops making up the Columbian security forces in the Medellin region, E. 3,500 insurgent guerilla troops.

80. Who was arguably the most successful pilot for the Medellin cartel who turned informant for U.S. and got pictures of Sandanista complicity in drug flights. A. Carlos Leyter, B. Barry Seal, C. Jaime Ramirez, D. Max Mermelstein, E. Rollin Pettingill.

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