Soc 213/Deviant Behavior



Soc 213/Deviant Behavior Dodd Bogart Test 3B 11/14/00

Part 1: Old Text Items

Ch. 08: Mental Disorder

01. _____ is more likely to strike people during the summer than during the winter months.

A. depression B. schizophrenia C. personality disorder D. obsessive-compulsive disorder

E. anxiety reaction (p. 159)

02. The vast majority of the mentally ill _____. A. are schizophrenics B. cannot be cured

C. require hospitalization at some time in their lives D. most of the time a psychiatrists has difficulty differentiating them from the mentally healthy E. have some degree of obsessive-compulsion (p. 159)

03. Head trauma could cause which of the following mental disorders? A. psychotic, B. neurotic, C. organic, D. character, E. all of the above. (p. 160)

04. _____ is the more serious mental disorder that involves losing touch with reality.

A. neurotic, B. organic, C. psychotic, D. character disorder, E. none of the above. (p. 161)

05. Stone age people were the first to: A. burn their mentally ill B. exhibit their mentally ill publicly C. perform lobotomies D. administer moral treatment to their mentally ill E. revere their mentally ill as sacred (p. 170)

06. _____ has proven highly effective in bringing deinstitutionalized patients back to normal life. A. network therapy B. psychoanalytic therapy C. talk therapy D. aversion therapy

E. religious therapy. (p. 177)

07. Thomas Scheff concludes that _____ is the single most important factor in making a person become a chronic mental patient. A. social stress B. genetics C. repressed conflict

D. labeling a person mentally ill E. environmental factors (p. 183)

Ch. 09: Heterosexual Deviance

08. According to your text, the amount of money spent on _____ is much larger than Hollywood's domestic box office receipts. A. peep shows; B. house prostitutes;

C. streetwalkers; D. pornography; E. extramarital sex. (p. 189)

09. Elmer-Dewitt (1995) gave which of the following reasons why youngsters would consume cyber-porn? A. curiosity, B. peer pressure, C. privacy, D. parental consent, E. none of the above. (p. 191)

10. Linz and Malamuth (1993) said what was a result of pornography? A. increased likelihood that men will engage in deviant sexual activity, B. marriages become wrecked, C. the incidence of rape is increased, D. society is threatened, E. all of the above. (p. 192)

11. According to Thio, which social factor is most likely to be held by someone that commits adultery? A. male, B. lower-income, C. less religious, D. experienced premarital sex, E. all of the above. (p. 194)

12. Statistics provided by the Department of Defense show how many women in the military have been sexually harassed? A. 0-25% B. 26%-45%, C. 46%-65%, D. 66%-80%, E. 81%-100%.

13. According to your text, _____ is harmless according to "real world" studies, but _____ is harmful as shown by laboratory studies. A. violent pornography, nonviolent pornography;

B. cyberporn, sexual harassment; C. prostitution, extramarital sex; D. nonviolent pornography, violent pornography; E. extramarital sex, prostitution. (p. 193)

14. According to Perkins (1991) which of the following statements about prostitutes is correct? A. prostitutes are addicted to sex, B. prostitutes are addicted to drugs, C. prostitutes are unable to attain an orgasm, D. prostitutes are generally indifferent to their clients, E. prostitutes were sexually abused as children. (p. 198)

Ch. 10: Homosexual Deviance

15. According to Thio, _____ describes the prejudice and discrimination against people with same-sex orientation. A. bigotry, B. homosexism, C. homophobia, D. sexism,

E. homosexual abomination. (p. 220)

16. Which of the following is NOT stated by Thio as a reason that same-sex orientation is deviant? A. sex should only involve people of different sexes, B. the reproductive norm,

C. condemnation cited in Judeo-Christian literature, D. sex should only involve people in love,

E. Thio state that all of the above are reasons. (pp. 220-221)

17. The Reproductive Norm would indicate that _____ is NOT deviant? A. mutual masturbation, B. sex between married people, C. protected sex between married people, D. oral sex,

E. premarital sex. (p. 221)

18. Troiden's four stages of how gay men came to acquire their gay identity are, in order:

A. coming out, sensitization, commitment, dissociation; B. public identification, commitment, coming-out, dissociation; C. sensitization, dissociation, coming out, commitment;

D. orientation, dissociation, coming out, commitment; E. coming out, dissociation, sensitization, commitment. (p. 234)

19. Gays and lesbians tend to be _____ than straights. A. more rural B. less well educated C. less religious D. more conservative E. better educated. (p. 237)

20. In June, 1969, the _____ began when men and women protested violently against police harassment at the Stonewall Inn. A. Daughters of Bilitis B. Matachine Society C. the gay power movement D. Queer Nation E. same-sex marriage movement. (p. 240)

Part 2: Old Video & Lecture Items

V08: Search for Satan

21. Which of the following symptom(s) precede Mary's decision seek treatment? A. not being able to eat, B. not being able to sit still, C. not being able to concentrate, D. panic attacks, E. all of the above. (p. 1)

22. Which of the following events in the community was coincident with the onset of her illness? A. a series of church sermons on Satanic cults, B. a fire in the apartment building her family lived in, C. a shooting at the neighborhood school, D. an increase in gang rapes in the area, E. people moving out of the neighborhood because of the economy. (p. 1)

23. What was the psychiatric disorder associated with ritual abuse in the Satanic cult? A. MS,

B. MPD, C. SPD, D. MVD, E. none of the above. (p. 2)

24. Which of the following was included in Pat Burgess' history of the cult? A. matrilineal descent, B. connections with Druids, C. connections with southern Slavic Europe, D. avuncular descent, E. connections with eastern Balkan Europe. (p. 3)

25. What did Mary say surprised her about her doctors? A. their confidence and expertise,

B. they knew more about her family than she did, C. they interviewed her friends about her past, D. their inability to confirm their diagnosis, E. their aversion to prescribing medications. (p. 4)

V10: The Transformation

26. Sara originally came from _____; however, Sara is now sorry for coming to the United States because _____. A. El Salvador; people are not friendly here. B. Puerto Rico; her boyfriend left her for another woman. C. Columbia; she misses her family back home. D. Cuba; in the United States without money you are no one. E. Mexico; she is afraid of being caught by immigration officials.

27. Reference is made to a place called the Salt Mines which refers to _____. A. a salt storage area in New York City. B. salt mines near Santiago where Cuban prisoners were forced to work. C. a cover name for cocaine production labs in Columbia. D. an open salt pit in Puerto Rico where Sara's friend Hugo had worked before coming to the United States. E. a club in New York City which was frequented by drag queens.

28. Ricardo believed that all of the following statements about gay love (as compared to the love he had for his wife) were true EXCEPT that gay love _____. A. was more passionate B. involved a lot of sex and fighting. C. was more sweet and affectionate. D. was more carnal. E. involved more suffering.

29. Before he got married to Betty, Ricardo almost returned to the streets and to his life as a drag queen when he _____. A. realized after talking to Hugo that he was not being true to himself. B. saw Gigi's videotaped message. C. traveled back to New York City with Terry in order to bring his friends into the Church. D. realized that he had nothing else to lose since he already was HIV positive. E. found out he could not get married in his Church because of his past.

30. Ricardo and Hugo locate Giovanna living _____. A. in an apartment with his mother. B. living on the streets of New York City. C. in his own apartment and going back to school. D. in the jail after being busted for drugs. E. in a homeless shelter.

V11: The Godfather of Cocaine

31. Because of his success in organizing the cocaine trade, the video made a specific analogy that Pablo Escobar was to cocaine like _____. A. Rockefeller was to the oil industry. B. General Schwartzkopf was to the U.S. Army. C. Getty was to the world of finance. D. Ford was to the automobile industry. E. J. Edgar Hoover was to law enforcement.

32. After dropping out of school, Escobar began his criminal career by _____. A. picking pockets. B. stealing tombstones. C. smuggling coca. D. terrorizing people. E. stealing cars.

33. All of the following conditions favored the growth of the cocaine industry in Columbia EXCEPT _____. A. the growth of the Mexican brown heroin trade. B. the success of Mexican authorities against the marijuana trade. C. the proximity of Columbia to the United States. D. U.S. law enforcement focus on activities in Mexico. E. smuggling was already common in Columbia.

34. The only American to sit on the council of the Medellin drug cartel was _____, who was responsible for shipping _____ of cocaine to the United States. A. Mel Schabilion; 42 tons B. Ron Pettingill; 35 tons C. Max Merlestein; 56 tons D. Robert Vesco; 29 tons E. Barry Seal; 65 tons

35. In the video, The Godfather of Cocaine, it states that Pablo Escobar grew up during a rough time in Columbia's history known as _____, during which time there was a guerilla war between the _____ and the Columbian security forces. A. Los Tiempos Malos; Sandinistan guerilla troops B. La Revolucion; Columbian Revolutionary Forces C. Anos de los Muertos; Medellin death squads D. La Violencia; Marxist insurgents E. Viva Columbia; ethnic Indian villagers

Lecture VII: Conflict Theory

36. According to the lecture notes, the work of Shaw & McKay and the Gluecks showed that behind many criminal acts by individuals lie groups struggling for power. Their work would support all of the following statements EXCEPT _____. A. numerous crimes result from the direct political reform type of protest movement. B. many crimes result from the clash of interests of company management and labor unions. C. numerous crimes result as incidental episodes in jurisdictional disputes between labor unions. D. many crimes result from clashes incidental to attempts to change, or to upset the caste system of racial segregation. E. numerous crimes result from increased media coverage which supports one side of the story.

37. According to Joseph R. Gusfield in his work, Symbolic Crusade, the men who founded the Temperance Movement in the 1820's had in mind a model of moral behavior fashioned in the view of _____. A. the Puritan Ethic. B. New England Federalism. C. the Victorian Ethic.

D. Conservatism. E. the Reform Movement.

38. According to George Vold, in his 1958 work Theoretical Criminology, the process of law making, law breaking, and law enforcement is _____. A. natural as societies evolve to higher levels of civilization. B. a reflection of the basic conflict between interest groups and their struggle for control over the state's police power. C. necessary until all deviants are identified and incarcerated. D. is only prevalent in democratic countries where interests groups are allowed to compete for power. E. indicative of the ongoing struggle between agencies of social control and politically radical groups.

39. According to Austin Turk in his 1966 work, Conflict and Criminality, one proposition for a theory of criminalization states that when normative conflict has been interpreted by authorities in legal terms, the probability that members of the opposition will be officially dealt with as criminals will depend on all of the following EXCEPT _____. A. the congruence of the legal norm with the cultural and social norms of those charged with enforcement. B. the status of the legal norm in the culture of the authorities. C. the relative power of enforcers and resisters. D. the status of the opposing norm or illegal attribute in the culture of the opposition. E. the presence of a charismatic leader in the opposition group.

40. In his work, The Poverty of the Sociology of Deviance: Nuts, Sluts, and Perverts, Alexander Liazos describes biases he discovered during his study of textbooks which included all of the following biases EXCEPT _____. A. the acceptance of current popular definitions of deviance. B. the tendency to not classify white collar criminals as deviants. C. the portrayal of violence as the exclusive offense of the poor. D. the evaluation of elite deviance. E. the continued focus on a standard list of labeled deviants such as prostitutes, addicts, etc.

Part 3: New Text Items

Ch. 8: Mental Disorder

41. _____ has been called "the common cold of mental illness." A. schizophrenia B. manic-depression C. anxiety disorder D. depression E. antisocial personality (p. 158)

42. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Approximately 1 to 2 percent of the U.S. adult population suffer from schizophrenia. B. Most of the mental illnesses that occur every day are extremely common. C. Depression is more likely to strike people during the summer months. D. The most common symptoms of schizophrenia are apathy and inertia. E. When the mentally ill become violent, it is usually outer-directed. (pp. 158-159)

43. Which of the following is classified as a character disorder? A. antisocial personality B. obsessive-compulsive behavior C. schizophrenia D. psychophysiologic disorder E. anxiety reaction (p. 161)

44. Bipolar disorder is also referred to as _____. A. schizophrenia B. sociopathic disorder C. social phobia D. personality disorder E. manic-depression (p. 162)

45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Women are more likely than men to suffer from paranoia. B. The process of social selection suggests that lower-class people are less prone to mental disorder because they are less likely to experience social stress. C. Severe depression and other serious psychotic conditions are more prevalent among urban residents. D. Race and ethnicity have not consistently been found to be related to mental illness in general. E. The increase in women's employment over the last 30 years has caused an increase in their psychiatric distress. (pp. 166-168)

46. _____ is characterized by a deep sense of hopelessness, pervasive loss of initiative and a deterioration of social skills. A. the pleasure principle B. psychophysiologic disorder C. hospitalitis D. hypochondria E. drift (p. 175)

47. Which of the following descriptions pertains to the labeling model? A. biological origin B. antipsychiatric C. treatment-oriented D. explanatory E. psychosocial (p. 177)

Ch. 9: Heterosexual Deviance

48. Sociobiologists regard the _____ difference in adultery as the most significant finding because it exists in virtually all societies. A. income B. religious C. gender D. racial E. legal (p. 194)

49. Which of the following statements regarding prostitutes is FALSE? A. Most prostitutes have the same desire as conventional women to be married and raise children. B. Most prostitutes have a lower level of education than conventional women. C. Most prostitutes do not have a history of child abuse. D. Most prostitutes are not addicted to drugs. E. Most prostitutes are not promiscuous in their private lives. (pp. 198, 204)

50. According to Perkins' study, _____ is the most important reason for entering prostitution. A. money B. nymphomania C. excitement/adventure D. curiosity E. independence (p. 204)

51. Most prostitutes who contract the AIDS virus do so through _____. A. a failure to use condoms B. oral sex C. blood transfusions D. intravenous drug use E. their pimps (p. 205)

52. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Prostitution is more prevalent in the developing world than in the West. B. The Third World's patriarchal culture imposes a heavier burden of filial and familial duty on sons rather than daughters. C. Marxist theorists blame prostitution in the Third World on gender inequality. D. Rural poverty explains why the overwhelming majority of prostitutes in developing countries are women. (pp. 212-213)

53. The concept of supply and demand is associated with _____ theory. A. labeling B. social-psychological C. feminist D. psychoanalytic E. functionalist (p. 214)

54. In discussing why some women become prostitutes, the primary difference between psychological and sociological theory rests on the assumptions of _____ and _____. A. abnormality; normality B. promiscuity; monogamy C. patriarchy; matriarchy D. functionalism; feminism E. addiction; rehabilitation (p. 215)

Ch. 10: Homophobia And Its Targets

55. Which of the following does NOT apply to Thio's description of trades? A. low socioeconomic status B. Roman Catholic C. heterosexual D. unmarried E. masculine self-image (p. 227)

56. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Most bisexuals are married to members of the opposite sex. B. A "LUG" is an example of a situational lesbian. C. Most bisexuals identify themselves as gay. D. Street hustlers are primarily heterosexual. E. All trades are male. (pp. 227-229)

57. According to Thio, it is _____ that ensures "marital" happiness among male couples. A. sexual compatibility B. power equality C. bisexual leanings D. desire for fatherhood E. public versus private identity (p. 231)

58. Open hostility toward other gays is characteristic of the _____ stage of gay identity acquisition. A. sensitization B. disturbance C. dissociation D. coming out E. commitment (p. 234)

59. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. When AIDS first broke out in the early 1980s, it was referred to as the "gay plague" because almost all the victims were gay men. B. In the 1980s, the Justice Department approved discrimination against individuals with AIDS based on the contamination factor. C. Conservative politicians have opposed the development of a vaccine to fight AIDS because they think gays should be punished. D. The gays' anti-AIDS crusade has helped to slow the spread of the disease among heterosexuals. E. Although a growing number of heterosexuals have been afflicted with AIDS, the majority of new AIDS cases are still among gay men. (pp. 239-240)

60. According to _____, how gays and lesbians live their lives depends on how they are treated, not on their sexual orientation. A. constructionists B. biologists C. functionalists D. psychoanalysts E. essentialists (p. 244)

Part 4: New Video & Lecture Items

Video 08: The Search for Satan

61. Which of the following was NOT a factor in Mary S.'s conviction that she was part of a Satanic cult? A. the urging of her friend, Meredith Schreiner B. the preachings of the minister at her church C. reinforcement of her Satanic involvement by her husband D. a seminar attended by her therapist E. media coverage of Satanic cults

62. Mary S. persevered in her treatment despite fears and misgivings because of _____. A. the advice of her best friend that she remain in treatment B. her children's urgings D. a certainty that she was a descendant of cult royalty D. her doctors' reputations E. her secret knowledge of the "gamma program"

63. Mary finally left the hospital after _____. A. her husband insisted that she be released and returned home B. her insurance company demanded a change in status and a permanent move to a nursing home C. she gained perspective after refusing medication for several weeks D. she saw the damage it was doing to her children E. her doctors released her with a "clean bill of health"

64. According to the nurses at Spring Shadows Glen in Houston, Dr. Peterson utilized _____ in order to interrogate her patients. A. a complex system of rewards and punishments B. regression therapy C. data collected from family members D. sleep deprivation E. restraints

65. According to Dr. Jack Leggett, who reviewed mental health claims for insurance companies, the common denominator of MPD patients around the country was _____. A. richer benefits plans B. a long history of Satanic worship C. a history of child abuse D. treatment by doctors practicing without proper medical credentials E. a history of marital instability

Video 10: The Transformation

66. Terry and Sara met each other _____. A. in a church B. at the Salt Mines C. on the streets of Dallas, Texas D. in a rehab clinic E. in jail

67. The function of Jim and Robby in Ricardo's life was _____. A. to help him choose a wife B. to convince him to stay on the streets C. to assist him in locating a rehab program D. to disciple him E. to assist him in getting a formal education in the U.S.

68. After adopting a masculine image, Ricardo states that the reason he was gay is because _____. A. he was born gay B. he liked to wear woman's clothing as a young boy C. people called him a faggot when he was growing up D. he didn't do well in school E. the gay culture is much more liberal in Cuba

69. Gigi, Ricardo's friend from the streets, attributes Ricardo's transformation to his _____. A. deep and abiding religious faith B. fear of dying alone in the streets C. domineering mother D. absent father E. lack of friendships

70. When discussing the transformations of Ricardo and Hugo, Giovana suggests that they _____. A. take a lie detector test B. attend Bible classes C. take more time to repent their past lives D. find jobs as social workers E. move in with her

Video 11: The Godfather of Cocaine

71. The residents of Pablo Escobar's home town compared him to _____. A. Ronald Reagan B. the Columbian Minister of Justice C. Christopher Columbus D. Robin Hood E. Al Capone

72. Escobar got his start in the drug trade by _____. A. supplying ether B. driving coca paste C. serving as in-house counsel to the Ochoa family D. flying heroin and marijuana between Columbia and the United States E. hiring himself out as a contract killer

73. According to the narrator of the documentary, there was nothing Escobar feared more than _____. A. the Cali cartel B. the Columbian police force C. the American justice system D. Lt. Col. Oliver North E. the Ochoa family

74. Escobar's power base was had its roots in _____. A. La Catedral B. the DEA C. Tranquilandia D. the Palace of Justice E. the barrios

75. In Rachel Ehrenfeld's book, EVIL MONEY, she used the term, _____, to explain the change in the political system in Colombia. A. narco-terrorism B. caleta C. narcocracy D. muerte a los sequestadores E. Iran-Contra

Lecture VII: Conflict theory

76. The general conflict theory model of social deviance is most clearly congruent with the view that those who become proficient in understanding this theory should pay particular attention to the sociology of A. education, B. the family, C. religion, D. organizations, E. politics.

77. Vold (1958): "Behind many kinds of criminal acts which appear to be the acts of individuals lie A. groups struggling for power." B. the ideologies in which individuals have been indoctrinated." C. the distortions and misinformation supplied by the mass media." D. the pathological histories of these individuals." E. the distorting forces of collective behavior."

78. According to Turk (1966), norms are seen as "legal" to the degree that A. theyorginate in popular opinion, B. they are congruent with the self interest of the population as a whole, C. the norm of deference to authority has been established, D. their enforcement is almost certain, E. they are infrequently violated.

79. Gusfield (1963) argued that status threatened classes in America elected to use the temperance movement to achieve A. religious reform, B. educational reform, C. assimilative reform, D. coercive reform, E. voluntary reform.

80. According to Liazos (1972), the sociological of deviance has been disinclined to focus on A. deviance by the clergy, B. deviance of the powerful, C. ethic deviance, D. victimless deviance, E. "pseudo-deviance".

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