SOCIAL STUDIES CRCT “THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW”
SOCIAL STUDIES CRCT “THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW”
Georgia Geography (chapters 1 & 2)
• States that border Georgia
• Georgia’s location in the world
o In which regions of the U.S. is Georgia located?
o In which hemispheres is Georgia located?
o On which continent is Georgia located?
• Rivers that form parts of borders with South Carolina, Florida, and Alabama
• How do the barrier islands protect the mainland of our state?
• The five geographic regions and answer the following:
o Which is the largest?
o Which is the smallest?
o Which regions are divided by the Fall Line?
o Which region is the most populated?
o Which region contains the most business centers?
• Size, location, and features of the Okefenokee Swamp
• Why did several of Georgia’s cities originally develop along the Fall Line? Name those cities.
Prehistoric Native Americans (chapter 3)
• What changes took place to change their lifestyles?
• List the 4 prehistoric cultures.
• Why do archaeologists find little evidence of the earliest cultures in Georgia?
• Why do prehistoric Native Americans begin to stay in more permanent settlements?
• Why do archaeologists think they believed in life after death?
• What characteristics made the Mississippian culture the most advanced civilization?
Exploration and Colonization (chapter 4, sections 1 & 2)
• Which European countries were the major colonizers of the New World?
• What role did Spanish missions play in the southeast? What was the first settlement?
• What was the impact of deSoto’s exploration on Native Americans?
• What was mercantilism?
• Describe geographic differences among New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies.
Colonial Georgia (chapter 4, sections 3 & 4; chapter 5, sections 1 & 2)
• Why is Oglethorpe important?
• Why was Oglethorpe interested in a colony for debtors?
• Which groups were not allowed in the Georgia colony?
• How was Georgia a buffer for colonists in South Carolina?
• What was the Charter of 1732?
• What was the name of the ship that brought the first colonists to Georgia?
• What roles did the Musgroves and Tomochichi play in Georgia’s founding?
• Name the location of Georgia’s first settlement. What is it now called?
• Describe the original design for the city of Savannah.
• Who were the malcontents?
• Who were the Salzburgers and the Highland Scots? Where did they settle?
• What events were related to the Spanish threat in Florida?
• Who were Georgia’s 3 royal governors?
• Explain the changes that took place when Georgia became a Royal Colony instead of a Trustee Colony.
Revolutionary Era (chapter 5, sections 3 & 4)
• What countries were involved in the French and Indian War? How do this war and the Proclamation of 1763 lead to the American Revolution?
• Explain the following acts passed by Parliament in England and how the colonists react to them:
o Stamp Act
o Intolerable Acts
• Why was Georgia less “anti-British” than many other colonies.
• Which Georgians signed the Declaration of Independence?
• What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence? Who was its primary author?
• Who were Loyalists? Who were Patriots?
• Who were these Georgians and what did they do during the American Revolution?
o Nancy Hart
o Elijah Clarke
o Austin Dabney
• What happened at the Battle of Kettle Creek and the Siege of Savannah?
Georgia between 1789 – 1840 (Chapter 6, Sections 2, 3, 4 & 6)
• What is a land grant university? Which Georgia university was the first?
• Who were the circuit riders and what religions were spreading so quickly during this time?
• Explain the Yazoo Land Fraud?
o Headright system
o Land Lotteries
• How did the cotton gin affect Georgia’s economy? Who was the inventor?
• Identify the following people and events that led to the removal of the Creeks and Cherokees?
o Alexander McGillivray
o William McIntosh
o Sequoyah
o John Ross
o Dahlonega Gold Rush
o Worchester v. Georgia
o Andrew Jackson
o Trail of Tears
The Antebellum Era (Chapter 7, sections 2, 4 & 5)
• Explain the importance of key events and issues leading up to the Civil War?
o States’ rights
o Nullification (South Carolina)
o Missouri Compromise
o Compromise of 1850
o Georgia Platform
o Kansas-Nebraska Act
o Dred Scott Case
o Election of 1860
o Alexander Stephens and the debate over secession
The Civil War (Chapter 8, sections 1, 2, &4)
• Describe the importance of these key events in the Civil War?
o Antietam
o The Emancipation Proclamation
o Gettysburg
o Chickamauga
o The Union Blockade of Georgia’s coast
o Sherman’s Atlanta Campaign
o Sherman’s march to the sea
o Andersonville
Reconstruction (Chapter 9, sections 1 &2)
• How did Reconstruction impact Georgia and the other southern states in reference to the following?
o Freedmen’s Bureau
o Sharecropping v tenant farming
o 13th, 14th and 15th amendments
o Henry McNeal Turner and black legislators
o Ku Klux Klan
New South (Chapter 9, section 3 and Chapter 10 sections 2,3 & 4)
• Explain the impact of the following during the New South Era.
o Bourbon Triumvirate
o Henry Grady
o International Cotton Exposition
o Tom Watson and the Populists
o Rebecca Latimer Felton
o 1906 Atlanta Riots
o Leo Frank Case
o County Unit System
• How were African Americans rights denied by:
o Jim Crow Laws
o Plessy v Ferguson
o Disenfranchisement
• Explain the roles of
o Booker T. Washington
o W.E.B. DuBois `
o John and Lugenia Burns Hope
o Alonzo Herndon
World War I (Chapter 10, section 1)
• What were Georgia’s contributions to World War I?
The Great Depression and the New Deal (Chapter 11, sections 1, 2, and 3)
• How did the boll weevil and cotton affect Georgia’s economy?
• What were some of the causes of the Great Depression?
• How did Eugene Talmadge influence Georgia?
• Why was Roosevelt (FDR) tied to Georgia?
• Discuss the following New Deal Programs and their impact.
o Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
o Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
o Rural Electrification Act (REA)
o Social Security (SSA)
World War II (Chapter 11, section 4)
• How did World War II begin?
• What event pushed the United States to join World War II?
• Describe the Lend-Lease Act between America and its allies?
• What was the impact of the following on the war?
o Bell Aircraft
o Military bases
o Savannah and Brunswick Shipyards
o Carl Vinson
o Richard Russell
• How did the Holocaust affect Georgia?
Post World War II and the Civil Rights Movement 1945-1979 (Chapter 12, sections 2,3 &4)
• What were the roles of the following in their contribution to growth in Georgia?
o William B. Hartsfield?
o Ivan Allen
o Major league sports
o Ellis Arnall
• Describe the key developments and roles of the following during the 1940s and 1950s?
o Herman Talmadge
o Benjamin Mays
o 1946 governors race and the end of the white primary
o Brown v Board of Education
o Martin Luther King, Jr.
o 1956 state flag
• Analyze the role Georgia and prominent Georgians played in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s and 1970s. Include the following events:
o Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
o Sibley Commission
o Admission of Charlyne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes to the University of Georgia
o Albany Movement
o March on Washington
o Civil Rights Act
o Election of Maynard Jackson as mayor or Atlanta
o Role of Lester Maddox
o Impact of Andrew Young
• Who was the person from Georgia who served as state senator, governor and President of the United States?
1980 to the Present (Chapter 13)
• Explain the effect the 1996 Olympics had on Georgia?
• Discuss the impact of the two-party system on Georgia.
• How have new immigrant communities contributed to the growth and economy of Georgia?
Government (chapter 6, section 1; Chapter 15, and Chapter 16)
• What was the first constitution of the United States and what were its weaknesses?
• Describe the weaknesses of Georgia’s Constitution of 1777(unicameral legislature that had most of the power).
• Describe the strengths of Georgia’s Constitution of 1777 (separation of powers).
• What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention in 1787?
• What did Abraham Baldwin and William Few do at the Constitutional Convention?
• Why did the addition of the Bill of Rights lead to the ratification of the Constitution?
• Why did Georgia agree to ratify the Constitution?
• Explain both separation of powers and checks and balances.
• Describe the difference between rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens. Give an example of each.
• What are the requirements to be a voter in Georgia?
• The official name of Georgia’s legislative branch is the ________________Assembly. It is made up of the _____________ of _______________ and the ________________.
• Who elects members of the General Assembly?
• What are the qualifications, term of office, and duties of Georgia’s legislative branch.
• How does a bill become a law? (What is the process?)
• Explain the purpose of the committee system in the General Assembly.
• What are the qualifications, term of office, and duties of Georgia’s governor and lieutenant governor?
• What are the major policy areas of the executive branch:
o Education
o Public Safety
o Transportation
• What is the difference between a trial court and an appellate court?
• What is the difference between criminal law and civil law?
• What is the difference between delinquent behavior and unruly behavior?
• What are the steps in the juvenile justice system?
• What are the consequences of the Seven Deadly Sins?
• Use the article and pie charts on p. 539 to determine the following:
o Georgia’s greatest source of revenue.
o Georgia’s biggest expenditure.
• Explain the purpose of county government.
• Most counties are headed by a board of ___________________.
• Explain the purpose of city government.
• Most cities are headed by a ___________________.
• Explain a special- purpose government. Give an example.
• How do political parties affect government?
• What is a representative democracy?
Economic Understandings (throughout the text)
• Describe an entrepreneur?
• How have the Interstate Highway System, Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, and Georgia’s deep water ports and railroads contributed to Georgia’s economic growth?
• Explain the importance of entrepreneurs who developed such enterprises as Coca-Cola, Delta Airlines, Georgia-Pacific, and Home Depot.
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