PARTEN --- The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow – Episode 1 – PBS
PARTEN --- The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow – Episode 1 – PBS
Video Guide
• Why had General Oliver O. Howard distributed land to former slaves? Why did the black residents of Edisto Island believe they had a right to the land?
• Why were these lands returned to the former slaveholders?
• Why was land important to Edisto Island African Americans? Had they been able to own and control this land, what would they likely have done with it?
• What is the relationship between land ownership and economic independence?
• What is meant by the term "relationships of dependency"?
• How did sharecropping work?
• How did the Holtzclaw family try to achieve economic independence? What principles did they value?
• What impressed William Holtzclaw about Tuskegee? How did Tuskegee's program seek to help African Americans achieve economic independence?
• What sort of work did African American men and women do in the cities of the South? How did this work differ from the work in rural areas?
• What were relations like with white employers? How did "relationships of dependency" continue?
• What evidence do you find of the development of a new black middle class? How did this challenge white supremacy?
• Why did whites demand that segregation be legalized during this time?
• How did the plantation economy keep African Americans "trapped in a culture of poverty"?
• How did the sharecropping system work?
• Several of the people interviewed remarked on the closeness of white and black tenant farmers and sharecroppers: "We was all like a family." How did shared economic conditions challenge Jim Crow?
• Why were labor organizations like the Sharecroppers Union considered a threat to the Jim Crow system?
• How does the question of land ownership continue to play an important part in the economics of Jim Crow?
• What is behind the movement of blacks from rural to urban areas?
• How are "relationships of dependency" maintained during the Jim Crow era? What is the economic impact of these unequal relationships?
• Who was Booker T. Washington?
• How does the Tuckaseegee Institute aim to help African Americans? Does it hurt the cause for equal rights for African Americans at all? Why or Why not?
• ***Subsequent questions on Booker T. Washington and his Atlanta Compromise Speech are in a separate activity and are also listed below:
Atlanta Compromise Speech Questions:
1. What was Washington urging African Americans to do? What was he urging white
Americans to do?
2. What statements in this address made this speech appropriate for a white audience? Explain.
3. What were Washington’s long-term goals for African Americans?
4. Does Booker T. Washington perpetuate the stereotype of Jim Crow in his speech? Give specific evidence from the text to support your position.
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