Part01:Text(Thio)Items: Old



Soc213(001) Social Deviance Bogart Test03A 04/16/02

Part 1: Text (Thio) Items: Old

Ch. 09: Heterosexual Deviance

01a. Which of the following is NOT true of the porn industry in the U.S.? A. sociological research has shown that pornography is harmless B. it is against the law to distribute pornography C. the U.S. is the world's leading producer of hard-core videos D. the money spent on all the adult materials is much larger than Hollywood's domestic box office receipts E. feminist theorists view pornography as degrading to women ( p. 189)

02a. According to your text, research suggests that people who engage in adultery are (best answer) _____ than monogamous men and women. A. immature B. much less sexually active C. much more sexually active D. from sexually repressed families E. heavy pornography users (p.193)

03a. _____ occurs in a(n) _____ environment, and almost always involves a more powerful person victimizing the less powerful (best answer). A. Sexual harassment, workplace; B. Prostitution, urban; C. Prostitution, brothel; D. Prostitution, workplace; E. Sexual harassment, workplace. (p. 196)

04a. Which of the following is NOT true of sexual harassment? A. any sexual misconduct that makes the workplace environment so hostile or abusive to the victims that they find it hard to perform their job; B. involves a more powerful person victimizing the less powerful; C. with current gains in occupational gender equality, women are now more likely to engage in sexual harassment than men; D. occurs most frequently in traditionally and heavily male- dominated occupations; E. reflects men's attempts to preserve their traditional dominance over women. (p. 197)

05a. According to Perkins (1991) which of the following statements about prostitutes is TRUE? A. prostitutes started having sex at a younger age than other women, B. prostitutes are more sexually responsive than other women, C. prostitutes feel neutral to most of her clients, D. the majority of prostitutes are not drug addicts, E. all of the above (p. 198)

06a. _____ are less educated, more likely to shoot drugs and get AIDS, and more often arrested by the police than other types of prostitutes. A. call girls; B. massage parlor prostitutes C. house prostitutes; D. streetwalkers; E. baby pros. (p. 199)

07a. In _____ countries, greater numbers of youngsters are forced or tricked into prostitution by pimps, parents, or poverty. A. Western; B. poor; C. European; D. rich, industrialized; E. Western countries with legalized prostitution. (p. 200)

Chapter 10: Homosexual Deviance

08a. It appears from various studies that a lesbian or gay is a person with one or more of all but which of the following characteristics: A. attraction to members of the same gender B. conscious rejection of sexual desire for heterosexuals C. identification as gay or lesbian D. same-sex behavior. (p. 238)

09a. The _____ is responsible for the greater promiscuity of many gay men. A. rejection of females B. hormone levels C. male gender role D. AIDs crisis. (p. 240)

10a. Male couples differ from heterosexual couples in what way? A. greater sensitivity to power imbalances B. more sexually exclusive C. shun marital roles D. more affectionate in both public and private. (p. 241)

11a. Male homosexuals acquire their gay identity throught the stages of sensitization, dissociation, coming out, and A. homosexual affirmation B. public affirmation C. desensitization D. commitment. (p. 244)

12a. Gays who truly fall in love, increasingly will: A. get married B. continue to date others C. finally initiate sexual relations D. move in together. (p. 246)

13a. Joe is Republican, a high school graduate, and hangs out with his friends after work. He is more likely to: A. have homosexuals as friends B. be homosexual C. be homophobic D. support gay rights legislation. (pp. 254-255)

14a. Criticisms of the biological theories of homosexuality include all but which of the following? A. biological factors are not correlated in any way with homosexuality B. brain differences could be a result of disease rather than “gayness” C. same-sex activity could be responsible for differences in brain structure D. most studies have not found significant differences in hormone levels between gay and straight people. (pp. 261-262)

Chapter 11: Drug Deviance

15a. According to Thio, what is the primary reason that heroin users continue to use the drug? A. withdrawal avoidance B. a sense of euphoria C. pursuit of normalcy D. analgesic benefits E. respect (p. 252)

16a. "Roofies" are over-the-counter prescription drugs for the treatment of A. insomnia B. weight loss C. sexual potency D. stomach disorder E. allergies (p. 256)

17a. In San Francisco, the first attempt to battle drug use appeared in the form of a city ordinance against A. heroin B. crack cocaine C. marijuana D. alcohol E. opium (p. 267)

18a. According to Thio, which of the following theories is the LEAST credible in explaining drug use? A. cognitive association B. biological C. drug enslavement D. economic deprivation E. general deviance syndrome (p. 263-264)

19a. The U.S. government devotes most of its antidrug budget to A. the fight for legalization B. drug prevention programs C. congressional campaigns D. law enforcement E. school education programs (p. 266)

20a. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. All 50 states have legalized the smoking of marijuana by cancer and AIDS patients. B. Historically, the war on drugs has turned out to be a war on powerless groups. C. Detoxification, by itself, cannot cure addiction. D. Most Americans oppose legalization of drugs. E. Project DARE works only for children who are unlikely to use drugs in the first place. (p. 267-271)

Part 2: Old Video and Lecture Items

V08: Search for Satan

21a. Which best seller related the experience of an individual whose unhappiness was traced to satanic ritual abuse by her family? A. Michele Remembers, B. Losing Their Identity, C. Theresas Story, D. A Road Less Traveled, E. Satanic Cult Rituals.

22a. Patty describes the therapy for her kids as what kind? A. hypnotic regression, B. group sessions, C. sticker sessions, D. role playing, E. drawing sessions.

23a. Mary worked as a what before being committed? A. store clerk, B. small business owner, C. full-time housewife and mother, D. telecommunications technician, E. school teacher.

24a. Who evaluated Mary at Rush North Side Presbyterian Medical Center? A. Dr Bennett Braun, B. Dr Roberta Sachs, C. Dr Judith Peterson, D. Dr Meredith Shriner, E. Dr Jack Leggett.

25a. Patty Burgess became suspicious of Dr Braun's treatment when the doctor discussed her son's description of how he did what? A. ritually sacrificed small animals near his home. B. was physically abused by his father. C. taken part in sacrificial cross burning. D. was sexually abused by Patty. E. had stabbed a man in the belly and his guts popped out.

V10: The Transformation

26a. According to the video, what did Ricardo, mentor to Drag Queens, do as their mentor? A. introduce them to drag and to police procedures, B. introduce them to drag, crack and how to work the streets, C. introduce them to crack and street language, D. taught them how to be a woman and conceal their male sexuality, E. recruit immigrants to life in the Salt Mine.

27a. How did Jim and Bobby explain their decision to have Ricardo live with them? A. She worked at the church and felt obligated when no one else would take him, B. they thought it would help their pastor in his special ministry, C. they said they knew they were to take someone into their home, D. her brother was gay so they were sympathetic to Ricardo's problems, E. none of the above.

28a. Ricardo said as a transvestite people told him he was beautiful, but what did he really want? A. a lifetime partner, B. approval of his parents, C. a home, D. a successful career, E. a relationship with Jesus.

29a. According to the video, how long does it take a drag queen to come off of the streets and change his life style? A. 6 months, B. a year, C. 2-4 years, D. 3-5 years, E. 5-7 years. 74.

30a. How did Betty define love? A. good sex, B. long term commitment, C. economic stability, D. a short term fling, E. a family including children.

V11: Godfather of Cocaine

31a. The residents of Pablo Escobar's village often compared him to what? A. Ronald Reagan, B. the Columbian Minister of Justice, C. Christopher Columbus, D. Robin Hood, E. Don Quixote.

32a. What did the DEA agent compare to Escobar and cocaine to emphasize the size of the operations? A. Sears and catalogue sales, B. Ford and cars, C. Michelin and tires, D. Bill Gates and Microsoft, E. none of the above. (p. 1)

33a . Which of the following characterized Escobar's early career? A. stealing and contract killing, B. gang leadership, C. killing for the sake of killing, D. car theft, E. enforcer for political boss. (p. 2)

34a. Escobar feared nothing more than what? A. the Cali cartel, B. the Columbian police force, C. the American justice system, D. Lt. Col. Oliver North, E. the Ochoa family.

35a. Escobar's power base came from where? A. La Catedral, B. the DEA, C. Tranquilandia, D. the Palace of Justice, E. the barrios.

Lvii: Conflict Theory

36a. Labeling theory flourished in the time of A. WWI, B. the 1920's, C. the end of the depression period, D. WWII, E. the 1960's.

37a. Tannenbaum: The process of making a criminal is one of A. tempting, seducing, B. modeling, suggesting, C. disorienting, confusing, D. tagging, defining, E. disarming, abusing.

38a. Lemert: ultimately the individual _____ and this circumstance distinguishes secondary deviance. A. adopts a deviant role or creates a new one for himself as a means of defense, attack or adjustment; B. becomes powerless to defend himself against stigma and resigns; C. becomes disassociated from the responses of the rest of the community; D. achieves a kind of narcissistic state of self admiration which affords a license to continue being deviant; E. loses all hope of winning acceptance by the community, retaliates with further deviance, and suffers reduced self esteem.

39a. Reiss's (1961) study of ____ was used by Becker to illustrate that some individuals manage to escape the stigma ordinarily associated with deviant behavior. A. drug addicts, B. street hustlers, C. panhandlers, D. skateboarders, E. student plagiarists.

40a. Scheff: Most residual deviance is _____. A. playacting, B. involuntary, C. functional, D. socially licensed, E. denied and transitory.

Part03: New Text (Thio) Items

Ch. 9 Heterosexual Deviance

41a.According to your text, we may conclude that _____ is harmless, according to real world studies, but violent pornography is harmful, as shown by laboratory studies. A. sadomasochistic pornography B. hard-core videos C. rape videos D. nonviolent pornography E. child prostitution. (p. 41)

42a.All BUT which of the following are true of extramarital sex? A. fewer than half of the unfaithful husbands in one study rated their extramarital coitus as “very pleasurable” B. men tend to think of it as a sexual escapade rather than associating it with love C. people have affairs because they are oversexed D. culture has a significant influence on extramarital sex E. it is more common among those who have experienced premarital coitus (p. 206-207)

43a.Accoding to the U.S. Supreme Court, sexual harassment: A. is any unwelcome act of a sexual nature B. is any sexual conduct that makes the workplace environment so hostile or abusive to the victims that they find it hard to perform their job C. only applies to women D. refers only to sexual acts performed in response to coercion from authority figures E. any conduct leading to severe psychological injury (p. 211)

44a.Which of the following is true of prostitutes? A. they have started having sex at a younger age than other women B. they are typically nymphomaniacs C. they are sexually frigid D. the majority are drug addicts E. most have a history of child abuse (p. 213-214)

45a. All BUT which of the following are true of AIDS? A. women are ten times more likely to get the AIDS virus from men than men are to get it from women B. prostitutes in the US often contract AIDS from intravenous drug use rather than from sex with customers C. prostitutes infected with the AIDS virus are much higher in many poor countries than in the US because the men refuse to wear condoms D. the house prostitutes in Nevada tend to have one of the highest rates of AIDS in the U.S. (p. 221)

46a.Globally, which of the following is NOT a way in which women enter the skin trade? A. US soldiers are paid to marry Korean women, bring them to the US and then divorce them B. women are brought into large cities in Asia to work, but are tricked or sold into brothels C. rural poverty induces women into prostitution so they can eat to survive D. women from Russia, Poland, Hungary and other countries are offered jobs as singers, dancers or waitresses in foreign countries such as Japan and Saudi Arabia where they are instead turned into prostitutes E. the patriarchal culture requires women to become prostitutes to confirm their “womanhood” as their filial duty in some Asian countries (p. 228-229)

47a.According to _____ theory, prostitution exists because it is encouraged by society’s system of sexual morality. A. feminist B. functionalist C. social-psychological D. Freudian E. positivist (p. 230-232)

Ch. 10 Homosexuality and Homophobia

48a.While gay men are still more likely than straight men to be _____ the majority of gay men are involved in _____. A. sexually active; a steady, long-term relationship B. sexually active; marriages to heterosexual women C. wealthy; the priesthood D. religious; casual sex E. wealthy; cruising streets and parks (p. 240)

49a. Which of the following is characteristic of lesbians? A. are never attracted to men B. dislike motherhood because it is a “patriarchal burden” C. most look like men, wear mannish clothes and short hair, and have male mannerisms D. dislike men E. are less interested in casual sex and more interested in relationships and love (p. 241)

50a.What is characteristic of children of gay parents? A. are totally accepted by society and never teased because of their parents sexual orientation B. are likely to become confused about their identity as a boy or girl C. are more likely to engage in drugs or prostitution D. are no more likely than other children to become gay E. are more likely to be bisexual as adults (p. 245)

51a.All BUT which of the following is true of homophobia? A. refers to antigay prejudice and discrimination B. is also called heteosexism C. reproduction is often used as the norm to define same-sex orientation as deviant D. homophobes are more likely to be well-educated E. homophobes are less likely to personally know someone who is gay or lesbian. (p. 251-255)

52a.According to the table in your text, the majority of gays and lesbians want all BUT which of the following? A. equal rights in the workplace B. health care benefits for gay partners C. social security benefits for gay partners D. legalization of sex with consenting adolescents and children E. serving openly in the military (p. 261)

53a._____ theorists are mostly interested in studying societal responses to same-sex orientation and how those responses affect the lives of gays and lesbians. A. psychiatric B. essentialist C. social constructionist D. genetic E. hormone (p. 261-264)

Ch 11 Drug Use

54a.All BUT which of the following are myths about drug use? A. legal prohibition of a drug indicates how dangerous it is B. illegal drugs kill more Americans each year than alcohol and tobacco C. people who use illegal drugs typically become addicted, compulsive, or heavy users D. in the last two centuries opium was a legal drug widely praised as a cure-all E. the majority of drug users can’t stop themselves from trying stronger and more addictive drugs (p. 268)

55a._____ has the highest rate of drug use in the industrialized nations. A. Holland B. France C. United States D. Sweden E. Canada (p. 277)

56a.According to your book, drug use by itself: A. does not cause crime for most users B. does not cause crime for most users except teenagers C. causes crime among teenagers D. is the cause of the astronomical number of offenses committed by drug users (p. 280)

57a._____ is the most popular drug among lower-status people, particularly those who live in poor, inner-city neighborhoods. A. cocaine B. crack C. meth D. heroin E. marijuana (p. 281)

58a. In the state of New York in 1988, over _____ percent of the prisoners serving time for drug felonies were African Americans and Hispanics (Currie, 1993). In 1995, _____ percent of those convicted of crack cocaine offenses in federal court were African Americans. (same answer in both blanksl) A. 90, B. 80, C. 70, D. 60, E. 50. (p. 290)

59a. Effects of the DARE program, according to researchers, include all BUT which of the following? A. enhances children’s self-esteem B. polishes children’s social skills C. reinforces existing antidrug attitudes that most children have learned from parents D. prevents children at risk of using drugs from using drugs (p. 292)

60a.Which of the following is NOT true of tobacco smoking? A. cigarettes are not addictive B. smokers are less risk averse than nonsmokers C. 75% of smokers started before age 18 D. 26% of the US population smokes E. smoking is causally related to lung cancer, according to the Surgeon Generals Office (p. 293-294)

Part04: More Old Video and Lecture Items

V08: The Search for Satan

61a. Before being committed to psychiatric treatment, Mary worked as a _____. A. store clerk. B. small business owner. C. fulltime housewife and mother. D. telecommunications technician. E. school teacher.

62a. At Rush North Side Presbyterian Medical Center, Mary was evaluated by _____ who used an analogy of _____ to describe Mary's condition in

lay terms. A. Dr Bennett Braun, rolling marbles B. Dr Roberta Sachs, shattered vase pieces C. Dr Judith Peterson, scattered toothpicks D. Dr Meredith Shriner, crashing waves D. Dr Jack Leggett, blowing leaves

63a. After evaluation, Dr Sachs concluded that Mary had _____ child alters and _____ cult alters within her. A. 13, 11 B. 8, 14 C. 15, 7 D. 4, 10 E. 12, 7

64a. According to Dr Cory Hammond, Dr. Green also developed a(n) _____ to determine if one's cult loyalties were still active. A. Cult Exposure Code B. Satanic Ritual Scale C. Alpha Exposure Code D. Gamma Erasure Code E. Internal Erasure Code

65a. Patty Burgess became suspicious of Dr Braun's treatment when the doctor discussed her son's description of how he _____. A. ritually sacrificed small animals near his home. B. was physically abused by his

father. C. taken part in sacrificial cross burnings. D. was sexually abused by Patty. E. had stabbed a man in the belly and his guts popped out.

V10: The Transformation

66a. What value in American culture does Susan Aiken say is oftentimes buried in the sand? A. tolerance, B. love, C. equality, D. free speech, E. privacy.

67a. What was the Salt Mine beside a home for Drag Queens? A. warehouse, B. car lot, C. abandoned factory, D. subway train depot, E. garbage dump.

68a. When he talks about his marriage which of these feeling did Recardo express about contracting aids? A. he found satisfaction in being male regardless of having aids, B. having male role models replaced his desire to make-up as a woman, C. the church had been a source of strength during his transformation, D. having aids was okay because he found God and love, E. aids was less frightening since he was off the street.

69a. Hugo told Ricardo it was not hard for him to be a man, but people seeing him as a ____ was a problem. A. street person, B. homosexual, C. transvestite, D. Latino, E. woman.

70a. What did Gigi tell Ricardo when he went to get her off the street? A. he would always be her little sister, B. he was involved in religion, C. he was sorry he changed his life, D. he wanted to go with him to the new dormitories, E. he didn't understand the effects of her time in jail.

V11: The Godfather of Cocaine

71a. According to the video, The Godfather of Cocaine, Pablo Escobar was the most successful criminal in history having amassed a fortune of _____, and gaining a reputation in his hometown as _____. A. $2

billion; an organized crime leader B. $950 million; just a normal guy C. $5 billion; a brutal thug D. $675 million; a ruthless murderer E. $3 billion; folk hero

72a. The video, The Godfather of Cocaine, states that Escobar's operation was most efficient and that a pilot could earn _____ per flight smuggling cocaine into the Unites States with only a _____

chance of being caught by law enforcement agents. A. $500,000; 1 in 20 B. $1 million; 1 in 100 C. $750,000; 1 in 30 D. $2 million; 1 in 10 E. $1.5 million; 1 in 50

73a According to the video, The Godfather of Cocaine, _____ was the person who convinced Pablo Escobar to buy _____ as a transhipment point. A. Carlos Leyter; an airstrip on Grand Cayman B. Ron

Pettingill; an airstrip and dock facilites on Grand Turk Island C. Max Merlestein; villa in the Bahamas D. Barry Seal; an airstrip in Nicaragua E. Robert Vesco; Norman's Key

74a. The video, The Godfather of Cocaine, states that according to the former US Ambassador to Columbia, _____, the Columbian government viewed the cocaine situation as _____. A. Harry Fullet; an evil

inflicted upon their country. B. Ron Pettingill; an industry which needed to be regulated. C. Carlos Leyter; a situation that was beyond their control. D. Lewis Tames; a United States problem. E. Barry

Seal; as an industry which was completely harmless.

75a. According to the video, The Godfather of Cocaine, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) used _____ to initially locate cocaine production facilites in Columbia. A. surveillance spy planes B. intercepted communications C. transponders in ether shipments D. paid informants E. combined U.S. and Columbian military patrols.

Lvii: Conflict Theory

76a. Generally, contemporary conflict theorists have tended to view deviants as A. undersocialized, B. mentally ill, C. unlucky, D. political victims, E. the more admirable figures in society.

77a. In Vold's (1958) argument (outlining a conflict theory position), the most salient feature of politics is A. economic interests, B. group conflict, C. "social facts", D. the use of violence by the agencies of social control, E. the level of education of the population.

78a. Turk (1966) proposed to depart from standard past approaches to the relationship between conflict and crime by focusing on A. economic conflict, B. intrapersonal conflict, C. cultural conflict, D. religious conflict, E. "realistic conflict."

79a. If we apply Gusfiled's (1963) model of "symbolic crusades" to the contemporary controversy over abortion, we would expect to find those most invested in overturning Roe vs. Wade to be A. females, B. status incongruent, C. status threatened, D. Latinos, E. uneducated.

80a. According to Liazos (1972), the sociology of deviance shows a prejudicial preoccupation with "nuts, sluts, and _____." A. 'perverts', B. guts, C. cuts, D. godfathers, E. guns.

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