PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca ...

[Pages:3]PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

Foreign Currency Units per 1 British Pound, 1950-2018

U.S. Dollars

German Marks

Japanese Yen

French Francs

Swiss Francs

Italian Lira

Canadian Dollars

Australian Dollars

Year

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

USD

2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.8000 2.7616 2.4000 2.4000 2.4000 2.4336 2.4976 2.4500 2.3378 2.2122 1.7969 1.7444 1.9175 2.1178 2.3240 2.0095 1.7469 1.5158 1.3301 1.2833 1.4659 1.6342 1.7788 1.6362 1.7756 1.7636 1.7551 1.4998 1.5304 1.5781 1.5602 1.6371 1.6561 1.6180 1.5130 1.4396 1.4987 1.6327 1.8309 1.8182 1.8400 2.0009 1.8383 1.5578 1.5452 1.6022 1.5797 1.5633 1.6455 1.5278 1.3502 1.2870 1.3341

euro-based pseudo rate euro-based pseudo rate euro-based pseudo rate

DEM

11.7459 11.7459 11.7459 11.7600 11.7600 11.7600 11.7600 11.7600 11.7600 11.7600 11.7600 11.2933 11.2000 11.2000 11.2000 11.2000 11.2000 11.0466

9.6000 9.4640 8.7840 8.5355 7.9638 6.5477 6.0496 5.4426 4.5246 4.0508 3.8516 3.8817 4.2242 4.5414 4.2390 3.8702 3.7855 3.7780 3.1831 2.9373 3.1240 3.0761 2.8690 2.9268 2.7408 2.4796 2.4835 2.2616 2.3477 2.8388 2.9142 2.9703 3.2119 3.1464 3.1147 2.8294 2.8840 2.8595 2.8686 2.8593 2.4546 2.1933 2.2818 2.2542 2.4046 2.3029 2.4257 2.6942 2.3873 2.2337 2.2105

JPY FRF

1011.08 1011.08 1011.08 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 c 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00 1008.00

994.19 864.00 864.00 864.00 853.40 757.19 665.66 682.82 656.55 532.88 468.38 403.53 464.10 526.94 443.16 435.11 360.02 315.94 306.11 247.03 236.36 227.96 225.74 257.10 237.57 222.28 166.77 156.42 148.44 169.71 198.07 216.79 184.30 163.05 174.95 187.93 189.29 198.09 200.40 213.99 235.61 190.01 145.77 135.63 127.87 126.04 152.57 174.33 184.93 146.89 144.36 147.31

9.791 9.799 9.799 9.799 9.799 9.799 9.794 10.126 11.752 13.824 13.824 13.824 13.824 13.824 13.824 13.824 13.824 13.634 11.849 12.466 13.330 13.483 12.599 10.909 11.244 9.485 8.630 8.556 8.654 9.010 9.820 10.921 11.481 11.552 11.624 11.531 10.153 9.823 10.596 10.439 9.669 9.951 9.291 8.494 8.497 7.877 7.981 9.555 9.770 9.962 10.772 10.553 10.446 9.489 9.672 9.590 9.621 9.590 8.232 7.356 7.653 7.560 8.065 7.723 8.135 9.036 8.007 7.492 7.414

CHF

12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.2443 12.0765 10.4951 10.4951 10.4951 10.0600

9.5388 7.7537 6.9648 5.7103 4.4916 4.1926 3.4286 3.5214 3.8943 3.9471 3.5467 3.1818 3.1254 3.1532 2.6369 2.4369 2.6029 2.6767 2.4666 2.5290 2.4680 2.2161 2.0931 1.8661 1.9284 2.3759 2.4011 2.4304 2.5552 2.4294 2.3360 2.1987 2.2767 2.2640 2.3070 2.4018 1.9911 1.6951 1.6115 1.4228 1.4812 1.4491 1.5075 1.4703 1.3305 1.2673 1.3046

ITL

1748.9 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1749.3 1739.0 1747.2 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1726.0 1500.0 1500.0 1500.0 1509.7 1456.6 1428.3 1520.4 1444.2 1495.6 1539.2 1627.3 1759.6 1990.4 2284.3 2362.7 2302.2 2337.0 2450.4 2185.3 2118.0 2315.4 2245.0 2127.4 2188.0 2163.0 2360.2 2467.7 2570.6 2407.3 2788.1 2875.4 2940.6 3179.8 3114.9 3083.5 2801.1 2855.1 2830.9 2840.0 2830.7 2430.0 2171.3 2259.0 2231.7 2380.5 2279.8 2401.4 2667.3 2363.5 2211.4 2188.4

CAD

3.0492 2.9484 2.7412 2.7524 2.7244 2.7608 2.7552 2.6848 2.7177 2.6855 2.7154 2.8366 2.9925 3.0198 3.0201 3.0184 3.0165 2.9790 2.5859 2.5843 2.5078 2.4574 2.4724 2.4502 2.2864 2.2501 1.7718 1.8551 2.1873 2.4809 2.7172 2.4092 2.1552 1.8681 1.7226 1.7523 2.0368 2.1669 2.1892 1.9372 2.0718 2.0206 2.1214 1.9349 2.0900 2.1659 2.1272 2.2668 2.4568 2.4039 2.2470 2.2295 2.3520 2.2875 2.3820 2.2032 2.0872 2.1492 1.9616 1.7808 1.5918 1.5854 1.5784 1.6099 1.8201 1.9542 1.7895 1.6702 1.7286

AUD

2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.5000 2.4658 2.1429 2.1429 2.1429 2.1480 2.0947 1.7250 1.6287 1.6898 1.4704 1.5731 1.6753 1.8947 2.0410 1.7487 1.7222 1.6825 1.5157 1.8375 2.1929 2.3339 2.2767 2.0691 2.2747 2.2641 2.3898 2.2055 2.0932 2.1289 1.9937 2.2058 2.6362 2.5078 2.6097 2.7833 2.7585 2.5175 2.4896 2.3809 2.4434 2.3912 2.1916 1.9974 1.6845 1.5533 1.5256 1.6194 1.8254 2.0336 1.8163 1.6792 1.7855

? 2019 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Sources: IMF, World Bank, OECD, Own.

PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

Foreign Currency Units per 1 British Pound, 1950-2018

Austrian Schillings

Belgian Francs

Danish Kroner

Finnish Markka

Norwegian Kroner

Spanish Pesetas

Swedish Krona

Portuguese Escudo

Year

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

euro-based pseudo rate euro-based pseudo rate euro-based pseudo rate euro-based pseudo rate euro-based pseudo rate

ATS

55.989 59.802 59.802 68.359 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 72.800 71.803 62.400 62.400 62.400 60.804 57.732 47.970 43.699 38.529 32.236 28.829 27.846 28.310 30.068 32.005 29.801 27.229 26.615 26.551 22.379 20.660 21.964 21.648 20.189 20.592 19.287 17.446 17.480 15.910 16.517 19.980 20.501 20.897 22.598 22.137 21.913 19.906 20.290 20.118 20.182 20.117 17.269 15.431 16.054 15.859 16.917 16.202 17.066 18.955 16.796 15.715 15.552

BEF

140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 140.000 138.082 120.000 120.000 120.000 119.383 109.929

95.491 91.060 81.362 69.370 62.523 60.387 62.092 67.957 74.610 79.816 77.505 76.860 76.199 65.482 61.011 65.404 64.473 59.338 60.225 56.425 51.888 51.202 46.523 48.305 58.565 60.115 61.263 66.247 64.896 64.241 58.358 59.483 58.979 59.167 58.975 50.626 45.237 47.063 46.494 49.596 47.498 50.031 55.570 49.240 46.071 45.593

DKK FIM

19.3400

6.4680

19.3400

6.4400

19.3400

6.4400

19.3400

6.4400

19.3400

6.4400

19.3400

6.4400

19.3400

6.4400

19.3400

7.0700

19.3400

8.9600

19.3400

8.9600

19.3400

8.9600

19.3400

8.9600

19.3400

8.9600

19.3400 c 8.9600

19.3400

8.9600

19.3400

8.9600

19.3400

8.9600

19.2115

9.5276

18.0000

10.0799

18.0000

10.0799

18.0000

10.0799

18.0725

10.1830

17.3563

10.3557

14.8210

9.3617

14.2485

8.8222

12.7116

8.1379

10.8624

6.9440

10.4718

7.0288

10.5745

7.8951

11.1418

8.2497

13.0979

8.6687

14.3143

8.6714

14.5558

8.4207

13.8618

8.4430

13.7756

7.9941

13.5983

7.9537

11.8602

7.4312

11.1783

7.1832

11.9742

7.4405

11.9609

7.0213

10.9887

6.7892

11.2809

7.1320

10.5939

7.8618

9.7246

8.5673

9.7341

7.9940

8.8412

6.8911

9.0469

7.1667

10.8122

8.4989

11.0973

8.8504

11.2874

9.0296

12.2299

9.7643

11.9812

9.5651

11.8322

9.4686

10.7559

8.6014

10.9690

8.7672

10.9035

8.6929

10.9419

8.7207

10.8924

8.6923

9.3721

7.4619

8.3513

6.6675

8.6901

6.9367

8.6018

6.8528

9.1502

7.3099

8.7801

7.0007

9.2351

7.3741

10.2787

8.1904

9.0891

7.2575

8.4979

6.7905

8.4242

6.7199

NOK

20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 20.0000 19.7260 17.1429 17.1429 17.1429 17.1710 16.4546 14.1260 12.9506 11.5630

9.8049 9.2862 10.0522 10.7248 11.4787 11.5334 11.2745 11.0597 10.8558 11.0328 10.8396 11.0102 11.5925 11.2971 11.1150 11.4335 10.9070 10.6398 10.8009 9.9976 10.0628 11.5799 12.4955 12.6189 13.3173 12.9441 11.9657 11.5601 12.3418 11.7137 11.8004 11.7287 10.3683 9.7961 9.3392 8.9797 9.1897 9.1846 10.3692 12.3203 11.3416 10.6456 10.8501

ESP

111.44 111.02 111.02 111.02 109.06 109.06 109.06 115.64 117.60 142.80 168.00 168.00 168.00 168.00 168.00 168.00 168.00 170.30 168.00 168.00 168.00 169.06 160.52 142.73 134.86 126.99 120.22 132.51 147.01 142.16 166.63 185.52 191.91 217.41 213.83 218.22 205.29 201.79 207.21 193.69 181.00 183.26 179.68 190.86 205.01 196.77 197.61 239.69 247.42 252.69 273.24 267.67 264.97 240.70 245.34 243.26 244.04 243.25 208.81 186.58 194.12 191.77 204.56 195.91 206.36 229.20 203.09 190.03 188.05

SEK

14.484 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.485 14.287 12.416 12.416 12.416 12.474 11.894 10.700 10.378

9.185 7.827 7.818 8.664 9.079 9.829 10.175 10.975 11.622 11.003 11.041 10.442 10.361 10.899 10.548 10.510 10.665 10.221 11.674 11.808 11.257 10.462 12.499 13.166 13.368 13.863 14.869 14.593 13.203 13.455 13.587 13.576 13.524 12.117 11.923 11.137 10.404 10.702 10.183 11.289 12.887 11.560 11.002 11.596

PTE

80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 80.500 79.397 69.000 69.000 69.000 69.016 67.568 60.061 59.399 56.527 54.319 66.769 84.251 103.612 116.344 123.676 138.831 167.918 194.718 218.666 219.272 230.228 256.068 257.633 253.126 254.811 236.932 241.168 254.034 238.462 240.645 287.004 298.273 304.467 329.238 322.521 319.267 290.028 295.619 293.113 294.050 293.093 251.604 224.819 233.896 231.066 246.481 236.055 248.646 276.171 244.713 228.966 226.587

? 2019 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Sources: IMF, World Bank, OECD, Own.

PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service

Foreign Currency Units per 1 British Pound, 1950-2018

Hong Kong

Indian

Indonesian New Zealand Pakistani Philippines Singapore

Thai

Dollars

Rupees

Rupiah

Dollars

Rupees

Pesos

Dollars

Baht

Year

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

HKD

16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 15.861 14.545 14.545 14.545 14.554 14.090 12.609 11.763 10.918

8.813 8.132 8.981 10.595 11.564 11.232 10.603 11.012 10.399 9.998 11.439 12.744 13.885 12.762 13.832 13.705 13.585 11.602 11.828 12.208 12.067 12.675 12.827 12.551 11.788 11.227 11.689 12.714 14.259 14.141 14.293 15.610 14.315 12.076 12.005 12.472 12.253 12.125 12.759 11.843 10.481 10.030 10.457

INR

13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 13.333 17.806 20.712 18.000 18.000 18.000 18.232 18.968 18.968 18.940 18.529 16.101 15.243 15.710 17.209 18.273 17.399 16.517 15.308 15.114 15.873 18.486 21.181 24.756 26.548 31.080 40.109 45.488 45.734 48.014 51.174 55.282 59.448 68.330 69.663 67.997 67.928 72.855 76.058 82.970 80.182 83.364 82.735 79.978 75.407 70.654 74.776 84.413 91.608 100.422 98.010 90.727 83.811 91.248

IDR

413.10 711.10 782.40 870.80 953.65 1036.49 1016.73 970.18 918.06 745.72 723.91 847.63 1319.53 1457.13 1269.50 1155.43 1378.25 1364.64 1425.20 1880.04 2686.35 2998.57 2896.17 3272.17 3439.62 3562.68 3130.23 3306.80 3548.56 3654.37 4762.95 16583.69 12709.43 12742.29 14771.15 13955.13 14004.11 16366.12 17645.04 16852.88 18290.35 17830.08 16185.74 14046.24 14052.01 14827.70 16354.36 19523.83 20456.05 17968.82 17221.09 18993.18

NZD

2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 2.0034 2.0137 2.0137 2.0137 2.0137 2.0137 2.0261 2.1429 2.1429 2.1429 2.1430 2.0897 1.8052 1.6725 1.8412 1.8057 1.7972 1.8493 2.0723 2.3860 2.3165 2.3279 2.2688 2.3463 2.5966 2.8044 2.7692 2.7152 2.7360 2.9763 3.0573 3.2676 2.7754 2.5810 2.4048 2.2698 2.4760 3.0940 3.0573 3.3304 3.4244 3.2406 2.8117 2.7622 2.5823 2.8373 2.7226 2.6155 2.4939 2.1444 2.0281 1.9498 1.9063 1.9835 2.1908 1.9396 1.8113 1.9279

PKR

9.2639 9.2639 9.2639 9.2639 9.2639 10.9595 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.3333 13.1507 11.4286 11.4286 11.4286 11.5884 21.6823 24.4855 23.1440 21.9007 17.7894 17.2693 18.9835 20.9665 23.0075 19.8938 20.6962 19.8825 18.6834 20.4408 24.4028 28.4328 32.0246 33.6100 38.5445 41.9755 44.0223 42.1551 46.7789 49.9357 56.2887 67.3037 74.6024 80.0908 81.1707 89.1481 89.5109 94.2932 106.6642 108.2085 110.8975 121.5325 129.4346 127.2947 131.6387 138.3396 147.5328 158.8794 166.3570 157.0086 141.4586 135.7205 162.5227

PHP

5.6000 5.6000 5.6000 5.6000 5.6000 5.6000 5.6000 5.6000 5.6000 5.6000 5.6420 5.6560 10.4380 10.9492 10.9480 10.9457 10.9200 10.7704 9.3600 9.3600 14.1704 15.6520 16.6708 16.5526 15.8686 16.0337 13.3695 12.9133 14.1241 15.6244 17.4565 15.8742 14.9184 16.8445 22.2114 23.8786 29.8824 33.6113 37.5236 35.5655 43.1667 48.4619 44.7765 40.6743 40.4287 40.5803 40.9014 48.2464 67.7235 63.2450 66.8637 73.4072 77.3408 88.4992 102.6034 100.1557 94.4168 92.3390 81.4817 74.2768 69.7020 69.3964 66.7072 66.3574 73.0508 69.5182 64.1240 64.8694 70.2544

SGD

8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.5714 8.4540 7.3469 7.3469 7.3469 7.4241 7.0244 6.0204 5.6969 5.2458 4.4399 4.2552 4.3605 4.6053 4.9761 4.2454 3.7384 3.2029 2.8373 2.8234 3.1918 3.4416 3.5797 3.1910 3.2184 3.0467 2.8590 2.4234 2.3376 2.2368 2.1999 2.4308 2.7717 2.7424 2.6084 2.5793 2.6836 2.8445 3.0946 3.0262 2.9236 3.0156 2.6010 2.2659 2.1068 2.0152 1.9741 1.9562 2.0849 2.1004 1.8654 1.7772 1.7995

THB

62.549 60.357 52.847 51.039 59.173 60.584 58.184 58.100 58.777 59.276 59.309 58.964 58.464 58.324 58.240 58.240 58.240 57.442 49.920 49.920 49.920 50.618 51.949 50.517 47.632 45.083 36.657 35.585 38.995 43.244 47.587 43.848 40.179 34.863 31.443 34.853 38.550 42.036 44.993 42.054 45.431 45.002 44.579 37.974 38.489 39.319 39.539 51.347 68.496 61.182 60.690 63.963 64.386 67.733 73.643 73.128 69.702 69.068 61.241 53.411 48.960 48.854 49.101 48.035 53.445 52.323 47.657 43.680 43.104

? 2019 by Prof. Werner Antweiler, University of British Columbia. All rights reserved. Sources: IMF, World Bank, OECD, Own.

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