Indicator - World Health Organization
| WHO Somalia Fact Sheet, 2002 | | |
|Indicator |Year |Value |
|I- Demographic Indicators: | | |
| Overall population |2001 | 6.8[1] |
| Population growth rate |2000 | 2.9[2] |
| Total fertility rate |2000 | 6.8[3] |
| Crude birth rate |2000 | 47.5[4] |
| Crude death rate |1997 | 18.3[5] |
| | | |
|II- Socioeconomic Indicators: | | |
| Adult literacy rate (%): Both sexes |2000 | 16.6[6] |
| Per capita GNP (US$) |2001 | 200[7] |
| Per capita GDP (US$) |1995 | 168[8] |
| | | |
|III- Human and Material Resources Indicators: | | |
| Rate per 10 000 population of[9]: Physicians |1997 | 0.4 |
| Dentists |1997 | 0.02 |
| Pharmacists |1997 | 0.01 |
| Nurses & Midwives |1997 | 2 |
| Hospital beds |1997 | 4.2 |
| PHC units and centers |1997 | 0.2 |
| | | |
|IV- Public Health Coordination (PHC) Coverage (%): | | |
| Population with safe drinking water |2000 | 23[10]|
| Population with adequate excreta disposal facilities |2000 | 49[11]|
| Population with local health care |1998 | 27[12]|
| Women attended by trained personnel during pregnancy |2000 | 32[13]|
| Deliveries attended by trained personnel |2000 | 34[14]|
| Women of childbearing age using family planning |2000 | 12[15]|
| Infants fully immunized against[16]: Tuberculosis (BCG) |1999 | 39 |
| Polio (OPV3) |1999 | 18 |
| DPT (DPT3) |1999 | 18 |
| Measles |1999 | 26 |
| Hepatitis (HBV3) |1999 | 0[17]|
| Pregnant women immunized with TT2 |2000 | 16[18]|
| | | |
|V- Health Status Indicators: | | |
| Children with acceptable weight for age (%) |2000 | 74[19] |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) |2000 | 132[20] |
| Probability of dying before 5th birthday (per 1000 live birth) |2000 | 224[21] |
| Maternal mortality rate (per 10 000 live births) |2000 | 160[22] |
| | | |
| Life expectancy at birth (years)[23]: Both male and female |2001 | 47 |
| |2001 | 96 |
|Number of reported new cases of[24]: Acute Flaccid Paralysis | | |
| Polio (Wild Virus) |2001 |7 |
| Total Tuberculosis |2001 | 6 834 |
| Smear-positive tuberculosis |2001 | 4 633 |
| Malaria |2001 |288 020 |
| Malaria (confirmed) |2001 |8 171 |
| AIDS |2000 | 73 |
| Measles |2000 | 3 965 |
| Leprosy |2000 | 222 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
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[1] Population figures for 2001, obtained from WHO Polio National Immunisation Days; Human Development Report for Somalia, 2001, states population in 1997 as 6,380,000.
[2] WHO Annual Report, 2000.
[3] Ibid.
[4] East Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) Statistics Department.
[5] Ibid.
[6] UNICEF Somalia MICS Survey 2000: Percentage of the population aged 15 years and older that is literate, Somalia, Table 12.
[7] UNDP Somalia, 2001: Human Development Report
[8] WHO Annual Report, 2000.
[9] Ibid.
[10] UNICEF Somalia MICS Survey 2000: Percentage of the population with access to safe drinking water, Somalia, Table 13.
[11] UNICEF Somalia MICS Survey 2000: Percentage of the population with access to sanitary means of excreta disposal, Somalia, Table 14.
[12] WHO Annual Report, 2000.
[13] WHO Annual Report, 2000.
[14] East Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) Statistics Department.
[15] Ibid.
[16] Ibid.
[17] East Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) Statistics Department. Not included in national EPI programme.
[18] East Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) Statistics Department.
[19] Ibid.
[20] UNICEF Somalia MICS Survey 2000: Infant and under-five mortality rates, Somalia, Table 8.
[21] East Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) Statistics Department.
[22] Ibid.
[23] UNDP Somalia 2001: Human Development Report
[24] WHO Somalia.
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