NERVOUS SYSTEM: MATCHING EXERCISE



The Cardiovascular System

Matching Exercises

ANATOMICAL TERMS

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|1. atria |a) white blood cell |

|2. bicuspid valve |b) pumps blood through the body |

|3. arterioles |c) inner lining of the heart |

|4. leukocyte |d) largest artery in the body |

|5. endocardium |e) red blood cell |

|6. capillaries |f) carries blood away from the heart |

|7. aorta |g) upper chambers of the heart |

|8. erythrocyte |h) lies between the left atrium and left ventricle |

|9. heart |i) smallest arteries |

|10. artery |j) connect arterioles and venules |

Symptomatic and Diagnostic TERMS

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|1. angiocarditis |a) deficiency of blood cells |

|2. aortic stenosis |b) narrowing of the largest artery |

|3. atherosclerosis |c) inflammation of the blood vessels and heart |

|4. bradycardia |d) a disease of the heart muscle |

|5. cardiomyopathy |e) a blood tumor |

|6. myocarditis |f) abnormally slow heart rate |

|7. hematoma |g) inflammation of the heart muscle |

|8. polyarteritis |h) a blood clot in a heart vessel |

|9. coronary thrombosis |i) inflammation in many arteries |

|10. hematocytopenia |j) fatty plaque build up in the arterial walls |

Operative and Therapeutic TERMS

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|1. angiorrhaphy |a) instrument to measure pulse and heart |

|2. phlebotomy |b) excision of the heart |

|3. endarterectomy |c) application of an electrical shock to correct arrhythmia |

|4. pericardiostomy |d) incision into a vein |

|5. cardiectomy |e) suture of a blood vessel |

|6. defibrillation |f) surgical procedure to repair a stenosed mitral valve by |

|7. embolectomy |cutting |

|8. mitral commissurotomy |g) surgical removal of a clot |

|9. laser angioplasty |h) use of light amplification by stimulated emission of |

|10. sphygmocardiograph |radiation to open blocked arteries |

| |i) surgical excision of the thickened interior of an artery |

| |j) creation of an artificial opening in the outer protective |

| |membrane of the heart |

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|1. electrical picture of the heart |a) atrial septal defect |

|2. echocardiogram through the esophagus |b) myocardial infarction |

|3. thrombolytic drug |c) electrocardiogram |

|4. heart attack |d) magnetic resonance angiography |

|5. balloon angioplasty |e) coronary artery bypass graft |

|6. left ventricular failure |f) congestive heart failure |

|7. heart bypass surgery |g) deep vein thrombosis |

|8. abnormal opening in atrial wall |h) tissue plasminogen activator |

|9. clot in a vein |i) transesophageal echocardiogram |

|10. magnetic resonance of blood vessels |j) percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty |

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|1. inflammation of inner membrane of the heart |a) fibrillation |

|2. low blood pressure |b) contraction of a blood vessel |

|3. congenital connection between the pulmonary artery and the |c) bradycardia |

|aorta |d) instrument to correct arrythmia |

|4. narrowing of the bicuspidal valve |e) abnormal heart beat |

|5. rasping sound heard at auscultation |f) endocarditis |

|6. abnormally slow heart rate |g) patent ductus arteriosus |

|7. abnormal contractions of the heart fibers |h) hypotension |

|8. arrhythmia |i) mitral stenosis |

|9. cardioverter |j) murmur |

|10. angiospasm | |

Root and Combining Form / Compound Suffix

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|1. steth/o |a) fatty plaque |

|2. thromb/o |b) moving clot |

|3. sphygm/o |c) chest |

|4. ather/o |d) hardening |

|5. -sclerosis |e) instrument for recording |

|6. -odynia |f) stationary clot |

|7. -graph |g) pain |

|8. embol/o |h) pulse |

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