AWS Command Line Interface
User Guide for Version 2
AWS Command Line Interface
Copyright ? 2024 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and/or its a?liates. All rights reserved.
AWS Command Line Interface
User Guide for Version 2
AWS Command Line Interface: User Guide for Version 2
Copyright ? 2024 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and/or its a?liates. All rights reserved.
Amazon's trademarks and trade dress may not be used in connection with any product or service
that is not Amazon's, in any manner that is likely to cause confusion among customers, or in any
manner that disparages or discredits Amazon. All other trademarks not owned by Amazon are
the property of their respective owners, who may or may not be a?liated with, connected to, or
sponsored by Amazon.
AWS Command Line Interface
User Guide for Version 2
Table of Contents
......................................................................................................................................................... xv
About the AWS CLI .......................................................................................................................... 1
About AWS CLI version 2 ............................................................................................................................ 1
Maintenance and support for SDK major versions ................................................................................ 2
About Amazon Web Services ..................................................................................................................... 2
About the examples ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Additional documentation and resources ................................................................................................ 4
AWS CLI documentation and resources .............................................................................................. 4
Other AWS SDKs and tools ................................................................................................................... 4
Get started ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Create an IAM or IAM Identity Center administrative account ...................................................... 7
Next steps ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Install/Update ................................................................................................................................................ 8
AWS CLI install and update instructions ............................................................................................ 9
Troubleshooting AWS CLI install and uninstall errors ................................................................... 28
Next steps ............................................................................................................................................... 28
Past releases ................................................................................................................................................ 28
Troubleshooting AWS CLI install and uninstall errors ................................................................... 46
Next steps ............................................................................................................................................... 47
Build and install from source .................................................................................................................. 47
Why build from source? ...................................................................................................................... 47
Quicksteps .............................................................................................................................................. 48
Step 1: Setup all requirements .......................................................................................................... 51
Step 2: Con?guring the AWS CLI source installation .................................................................... 55
Step 3: Building the AWS CLI ............................................................................................................. 61
Step 4: Installing the AWS CLI ...........................................................................................................
Step 5: Verifying the AWS CLI installation ......................................................................................
Work?ow examples ..............................................................................................................................
Troubleshooting AWS CLI install and uninstall errors ...................................................................
Next steps ...............................................................................................................................................
Amazon ECR Public/Docker .....................................................................................................................
Prerequisites ...........................................................................................................................................
Deciding between Amazon ECR Public and Docker Hub ..............................................................
62
64
64
67
67
68
68
68
iii
AWS Command Line Interface
User Guide for Version 2
Run the o?cial images ........................................................................................................................ 69
Notes on interfaces and backwards compatibility of the o?cial images .................................. 70
Use speci?c versions and tags ........................................................................................................... 70
Update to the latest o?cial image ................................................................................................... 71
Share host ?les, credentials, environment variables, and con?guration ................................... 72
Shorten the docker run command .................................................................................................... 78
Setup ............................................................................................................................................................. 81
Gather your credential information for programmatic access ....................................................
Setting up new con?guration and credentials ...............................................................................
Using existing con?guration and credentials ?les .........................................................................
Con?gure the AWS CLI ..................................................................................................................
81
82
91
92
Con?guration and credentials precedence ........................................................................................... 92
Additional topics in this section ............................................................................................................. 93
Con?guration and credential ?le settings in the AWS CLI ................................................................ 94
Format of the con?guration and credential ?les ........................................................................... 94
Where are con?guration settings stored? ..................................................................................... 102
Using named pro?les ......................................................................................................................... 103
Set and view con?guration settings using commands ............................................................... 104
Setting new con?guration and credentials command examples .............................................. 107
Supported config ?le settings ...................................................................................................... 110
Environment Variables ............................................................................................................................ 128
How to set environment variables .................................................................................................. 129
AWS CLI supported environment variables ................................................................................... 130
Command line options in the AWS CLI ............................................................................................... 140
How to use command line options ................................................................................................ 141
AWS CLI supported global command line options ...................................................................... 141
Common uses of command line options ....................................................................................... 146
Con?guring command completion in the AWS CLI .......................................................................... 147
How it works ....................................................................................................................................... 147
Con?guring command completion on Linux or macOS ............................................................. 148
Con?guring command completion on Windows ......................................................................... 151
Retries ......................................................................................................................................................... 153
Available retry modes ........................................................................................................................ 153
Con?guring a retry mode ................................................................................................................. 156
Viewing logs of retry attempts ....................................................................................................... 157
Using an HTTP proxy for the AWS CLI ................................................................................................ 158
iv
AWS Command Line Interface
User Guide for Version 2
Using the examples ............................................................................................................................ 158
Authenticating to a proxy ................................................................................................................. 159
Using a proxy on Amazon EC2 instances ...................................................................................... 160
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 160
Endpoints ................................................................................................................................................... 161
Set endpoint for a single command ............................................................................................... 161
Set global endpoint for all AWS services ...................................................................................... 161
Set to use FIPs endpoints for all AWS services ............................................................................ 163
Set to use dual-stack endpoints for all AWS services ................................................................. 164
Set service-speci?c endpoints .......................................................................................................... 165
Endpoint con?guration and settings precedence ........................................................................ 207
Authentication and access credentials ....................................................................................... 209
Con?guration and credential precedence ........................................................................................... 210
Additional topics in this section ........................................................................................................... 211
IAM Identity Center authentication ..................................................................................................... 211
Prerequisites ........................................................................................................................................ 212
Con?gure your pro?le with the aws configure sso wizard ............................................... 213
Con?gure only your sso-session section with aws configure sso-session
wizard .................................................................................................................................................... 216
Manual con?guration using the config ?le ................................................................................ 216
Sign in to an IAM Identity Center session ..................................................................................... 219
Run a command with your IAM Identity Center pro?le ............................................................. 220
Sign out of your IAM Identity Center sessions ............................................................................. 220
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 220
Related resources ................................................................................................................................ 220
IAM Identity Center concepts .......................................................................................................... 221
Tutorial: AWS IAM Identity Center and Amazon S3 .................................................................... 225
Short-term credentials ............................................................................................................................ 231
IAM roles .................................................................................................................................................... 232
Prerequisites ........................................................................................................................................ 232
Overview of using IAM roles ............................................................................................................ 232
Con?guring and using a role ........................................................................................................... 234
Using MFA ............................................................................................................................................ 236
Cross-account roles and external ID ............................................................................................... 237
Specifying a role session name for easier auditing ..................................................................... 238
Assume role with web identity ........................................................................................................ 238
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