Computer Basics - calhoun.k12.al.us



Computer Basics Worksheet Assignment 2Career Prep AThe two things that make a computer work are hardware and software. One is no good without the other; working together they perform the information processing cycle of a computer. Hardware is anything you can physically touch. To help you, we will complete worksheets, some on your own and some together. You will be instructed on which ones you should complete on your own.Directions: Complete this worksheet by filling in the blanks. Save it to your folder on the U: Drive ar computer basics worksheet and your name (Example: computer basics worksheet burgess) To learn about each section, you can use Jan’s Computer Literacy 101, a slide share presentation, Intel-the Journey Inside website and/or website. Links will be provided on a Blendspace or on my website.Section 1 - Input/Output Decide which of the following peripheral items INPUT information or OUTPUT information. Designate the type of peripheral component by writing INPUT or OUTPUT by each of the items belowMonitor Keyboard Scanner Laser Printer Mouse Speakers Digital Camera Section 2 – What’s Inside a Computer?Answer the questions below about each components responsibility. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.CPUBIOSpower supplyhard drivenetwork cardMotherboardRAMUSB PortROMvideo cardI connect computers and allow them to talk to each other. I wake up the computer and remind it what to do. I am the brain of the computer. Information is stored on my magnetic cylinders. I hold all of the other circuit boards. I handle the graphics that are displayed on the monitor. I am the type of port used by flash drives Section 3 - StorageFill in the blanks with the vocabulary words from the box. Use each word only once. You may want to refer back to the vocabulary list that was given rmationflash drive CDprimaryDVD secondary1. ________________________ memory is stored on chips located on the motherboard.2. _________________________memory is stored on the hard drive.3. A _______________________can hold information greater than a CD or DVD.4. A _______________________usually holds up to 650 to 700 MB.5. A _______________________holds even more information at least 7 GB.6. The purpose of storage in a computer is to hold ____________________or data.Section 4 - Hardware BasicsLabel the parts by finding the diagram in the presentation link above. -2286001701801)______________2) _____________3) _____________4) _____________5) _____________6) _____________7) _____________8) _____________9) _____________10) ____________11) ____________12) ____________13) ____________14) ____________001)______________2) _____________3) _____________4) _____________5) _____________6) _____________7) _____________8) _____________9) _____________10) ____________11) ____________12) ____________13) ____________14) ____________1593850170180Hard DriveSoundPower SupplyCD/DVDCPUMotherboardBIOSRAMVideoUSBNetwork (NIC)Graphics PortKey BoardMouse00Hard DriveSoundPower SupplyCD/DVDCPUMotherboardBIOSRAMVideoUSBNetwork (NIC)Graphics PortKey BoardMouse2901315170180A |O|O|B |O|O|123457689101112131400A |O|O|B |O|O|1234576891011121314Section 5 - ProgramsAnswer the questions below about each components responsibility. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.ResearchSpreadsheetDatabaseEntertainmentDesktop PublishingWord processingCreating a birthday card for a friend. Balancing your checkbook.Finding information on pyramids.Playing solitaire.Calculating MathKeeping an address book.Writing an essay.Making a newsletter.Writing a story about aliens.Section 6 - ProgramsAnswer the questions below. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.downloadedtranslatorsinstallingprogrammingprogram programmersA is a set of instructions that tells the computer how to perform a specific task.Programs are like that allow people to work with computers without learning the computer’s language.Using bits and bytes in different combinations to represent a code is known as_____________________Copying a program onto your computer’s hard drive from another source is known as the program.People who write codes to create programs are known as computer _____________________Some programs can be from the internet directly to your hard driveSection 7 - Operating SystemsAnswer the questions below. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.Windowsoperating systemgraphicsupgradeduser friendlyThe large program that controls how the CPU communicates with other hardware components is the A computer that is easy to operate is called is the most common operating system for PCs.Operating systems are constantly being as technology advances.A Graphical User Interface (GUI) uses to help the user navigate within the computer system.Section 8 - The Windows DesktopAfter reading the material answer the questions below. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.GUIiconRecycle BinStart Menutask barwindowstool barscroll barwallpapertitle barYou put things in the that you no longer need or want.A uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs.The Start Menu and clock are found on the .An is a small picture that links to a file or program.At the top of each window, the contains the title and buttons to close, minimize and resize.Moving the up or down allows you to see all of the information in a window.Programs and applications run inside that can be opened, closed or resized.The is like a backdrop on your desktop that can be changed.Found below the menu bar in some windows, the contains icons or options that allow you to perform specific tasks.The contains basic operations such as run, shut down, log off and find. ................
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