How to write Good Multichoice Questions for Exams
How to write Good Multichoice Questions for Exams.
Summary from Neta Notzer’s 3 h course.
1. Plan of Action:
Organize your list of lectures. Decide what the main topics are
in each lecture. Make a list. Write 2 questions per 1 hour lecture.
Give 1.5 mins time of answer per question.
Do not give more than 150 questions per test.
Give your questions to an outside reviewer to check.
Never re-use more than 30% of old questions.
2. Writing the questions:
The question has:
A. A story line or ‘trunk’. It should be concise, non-rambling and clear. All the information needed to answer the question should be in the trunk and not mixed into the possibilities.
B. The question, put simply and clearly. It should as much as possible not be a negative question (“all of them are true except”)
C. The possible answers (4, preferably 5 answers per question).
These should be of roughly equal length and on the same topic. They should all be reasonable, no ‘rubbish giveaway’ possibilities.
There should not be “A+B are correct”. Or “none of the above is correct”
Do not write ‘list type’ questions (i.e a list of drugs, a list of modes of action, and they have to match the lists)
There are 3 levels of questions. From worst to best: Memory questions, Thinking and Integration questions, Implementation questions.
YOU WANT YOUR TEST TO BE MOSTLY HIGH LEVEL QUESTIONS.
How to write high level questions:
A. Case history that they have to solve.
B. Graphs, Tables, pictures, that they need to analyze.
C. Comparisons, i.e. between 2 cases, 2 results etc.
D. Questions containing ‘how’ and ‘why’.
3. Analyzing how good your questions were:
This is based on the report you get back from Neta’s Unit.
A. Check in your questions that very few answered correctly for errors in the question
B. Make sure that all the possibilities were used by at least some people (that is, are there any really dumb answers that nobody picks? Remove/change them!
C. Check the “ramat avhana’ for each question. This is a parameter that tells you if a question got mostly answered correctly by the good students compared to the bad ones. It should be larger than 0.35.
D. Only remove questions if they are wrongly written. Not if most failed in answering them (then you will have the people who answered right getting pissed off!). Only accept an additional answer to a question if it approaches the correctness of the original answer.
4. Send your questions to neta notzer by e-mail for evaluation: netan@tauex.tau.ac.il
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