IS DUAL FLUID REACTOR GENERATION IV OR V?

[Pages:69]IS DUAL FLUID REACTOR GENERATION IV OR V?

Mariusz Dbrowski National Centre for Nuclear Research,

Warszawa-wierk, Poland

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Plan:

1. Polish Nuclear Energy Program generation III and IV

2. High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors

3. Dual Fluid Reactor (DFR) - main characteristics

4. Is DFR generation IV or V and why?

5. Summary

 1. Polish Nuclear Energy Program -

generation III and IV

"Polish Nuclear Energy Program" PPEJ (2009 - now)

An appeal to EU ,,Climate package" about 50 bln euro to reduce CO2 emission

13.01.2009 Republic of Poland Council of Ministry Legal Act ..." at least two NPPs will be build. The works will be parallel and at

least one NPP should start working at 2020..."

PPEJ actions:

? 12.05.2009 - Government Plenipotentiary for Nuclear Energy ? 2010 ? Ministry of Economy (ME) prepares a PPEJ project as

well as Environmental Impact document ? 30.12.2010 ? 31.03.2011 - public consultations positive ? 11.03.2011 - Fukushima accident (impact on German policy) ? 14.03.2011 - ME prepares nuclear sites ranking ? 18.07.2011 ? 31.05.2013 trans-borders consultations: Lithuania,

Sweden, Denmark, Germany (hardest!), Austria, Czech, Slovakia and Finland. ? 28.01.2014 - Council of Ministries accepts PPEJ by a Legal Act ? Nov. 2015 - a new government takes power - PPEJ is continued though priority is given again for coal and mining ? 14.02.2017 - Governmental "Strategy for Responsible Development" (SOR) for Poland - inclusion of Generation IV reactors ? 13.07.2016 - 11.01.2018 A new Ministry of Energy "Committee for deployment of high temperature reactors" was working and prepared the final report.

 ,,Strategy for responsible development".

- the governmental plan for Polish economy grow

List of energy actions contains: Preparation of HTR deployment for industrial heat production in cogeneration, using industrial & scientific potential of Poland. Support for Polish R&D on materials for gen.IV reactors.

Ministry of Energy on 13 July 2016 appointed ,,Committee for deployment of high temperature reactors".

Terms of reference:

? Analysis of Polish economy needs & export potential

? Inventory of relevant design & manufacturing capabilities of Polish science & industry

? Cost estimate, business model, funding possibilities ? Analysis of legal framework ? Establishing international cooperation

Which generation of nuclear technology?

Polish heat market

Plant

Cogeneration:

ZE PKN Orlen S.A.Plock Arcelor Mittal Poland S.A.

? 13 largest chemical plants Zaklady Azotowe "Pulawy" S.A.

need 6500 MW of heat

Zaklady Azotowe ANWIL SA

at T=400-550?C

Zaklady Chemiczne "Police" S.A.

? They use 200 TJ / year, equivalent to burning of

Energetyka Dwory International Paper - Kwidzyn

>5 mln t of natural gas or oil Grupa LOTOS S.A. Gdask ZAK S.A. Kdzierzyn

Electricity:

Zakl. Azotowe w Tarnowie Moscicach S.A.

? ~50 units of 200 MWe to be replaced >2035

MICHELIN POLSKA S.A. PCC Rokita SA MONDI WIECIE S.A.

boilers 8 8 5 3 8 5 5 4 6

4 9 7 3

MW 2140 1273

850 580 566 538 538 518 474

430 384 368 313

Courtesy: G. Wrochna

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