The following question refers to the diagram below ...
End of topic test Movement
Name………………………………………………………… Form………………………………
1) The diagram below is of the human skeleton.
[pic]
a) Name the bones found at:-
A………………………………………………………………
B………………………………………………………………
C………………………………………………………………
D……………………………………………………………… (4 marks)
b) What type of joint is shown at J?………………………………………………………………………………
(1 mark)
c) Give two functions of the human skeleton.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2 marks)
2) The diagram below shows the bones and muscles in a left leg.
[pic]
a) Muscle A contracts. What effect does this have on the leg?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 mark)
b) Which two muscles control the bending and straightening of the leg at the knee?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 mark)
c) Explain how they do this.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2 marks)
3) The diagram below shows the elbow joint.
[pic]
a) Name:-
Bone A…………………………………………………………
Bone B…………………………………………………………
Tissue X………………………………………………………
Tissue Y………………………………………………………
(4 marks)
b) What is the function of the synovial fluid?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2 marks)
c) Name one important property of tissue Y.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 mark)
4) Fish swim using their tails to provide propulsion and their fins to stabilise themselves in the water. The speed at which they can swim depends on a number of factors, including size, shape and the power they can generate.
a) The diagram shows the position of the fins and the myotomes (blocks of muscle) in a typical bony fish.
[pic]
i) Name the fin labelled A. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 mark)
ii) State the function of the fins labelled B.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 mark)
iii) Suggest how the myotomes on opposite sides of the backbone behave as antagonistic pairs of muscles.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2 marks)
b) The table gives information about the typical length and swimming speed of a number of fish.
|Trout |Dace |Pike |Goldfish |Rudd |Barracuda | |Length in m |0.24 |0.16 |0.17 |0.10 |0.22 |1.20 | |Speed in m per s |2.60 |1.60 |1.70 |1.10 |1.30 |12.00 | |
iv) Plot the data on the graph paper. Draw the most appropriate straight line through your plots.
Graph paper with speed in m per s on y, length in m on x
6 big squares by 6 big squares
(3 marks)
v) The diagrams show the proportions of a trout and a rudd which are similar in length. Use the diagrams to explain the positions of the two fish on the graph.
[pic]
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2 marks)
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