A concise introduction to logic 12th edition pdf

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A concise introduction to logic 12th edition pdf

Patrick J. HurleyJan 2014Cengage LearningUnsurpassed for its clarity and comprehensiveness, Hurley's A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC is the #1 introductory logic textbook on the market. In this Twelfth Edition, Hurley continues to build upon the tradition of a lucid, focused, and accessible presentation of the basic subject matter of logic, both formal and informal. The edition's new Previews connect a section's content to real-life scenarios pertinent to students' lives, using everyday examples to translate new notions and terms into concepts that readers unfamiliar with the subject matter can relate to. Hurley's extensive, carefully sequenced exercises guide students toward greater proficiency with the skills they are learning.Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version. This content is DRM protected.You can read books purchased on Google Play using your computer's web browser.To read on e-ink devices like the Sony eReader or Barnes & Noble Nook, you'll need to download a file and transfer it to your device. Please follow the detailed Help center instructions to transfer the files to supported eReaders. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: A Concise Introduction to Logic, edition: 12. The full step-by-step solution to problem in A Concise Introduction to Logic were answered by , our top Science solution expert on 03/08/18, 07:20PM. This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters: 56. A Concise Introduction to Logic was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9781285196541. Since problems from 56 chapters in A Concise Introduction to Logic have been answered, more than 60614 students have viewed full step-by-step answer. Barograph A recording barometer. Bituminous The most common form of coal, often called soft, black coal. Chemical sedimentary rock Sedimentary rock consisting of material that was precipitated from water by either inorganic or organic means. Degenerate matter Extremely dense solar material caused by electrons being displaced inward toward an atom's nucleus. Energy The capacity to do work. Flood current The tidal current associated with the increase in the height of the tide. Focal length The distance from the lens to the point where it focuses parallel rays of light. Foreshocks Small earthquakes that often precede a major earthquake. Hygrometer An instrument designed to measure relative humidity. Intermediate composition The composition of igneous rocks lying between felsic and mafic. Ionosphere A complex zone of ionized gases that coincides with the lower portion of the thermosphere. Outer core A layer beneath the mantle about 2,200 kilometers (1,364 miles) thick that has the properties of a liquid. Primary (P) wave A type of seismic wave that involves alternating compression and expansion of the material through which it passes. Radiation fog Fog resulting from radiation heat loss by Earth. Reflecting telescope A telescope that concentrates light from distant objects by using a concave mirror. Stock A pluton similar to but smaller than a batholith. Transported soil Soils that form on unconsolidated deposits. Tsunami The Japanese word for a seismic sea wave. Turbulent flow The movement of water in an erratic fashion, often characterized by swirling, whirlpool-like eddies. Most streamflow is of this type. Vapor pressure That part of the total atmospheric pressure attributable to water-vapor content. About the Author: Patrick Hurley received his bachelor's degree in mathematics (with a second major in philosophy and a physics minor) from Gonzaga University in 1964 and his Ph.D. in philosophy of science with an emphasis in history of philosophy from Saint Louis University in 1973. In 1972, he began teaching at the University of San Diego, where his courses included logic, philosophy of science, metaphysics, process philosophy, and legal ethics. In 1987, he received his J.D. from the University of San Diego, and he is currently a member of the California Bar Association. He retired from teaching in 2008, but continues his research and writing, including work on A Concise Introduction to Logic. His interests include music, art, opera, environmental issues, fishing, and skiing. He is married to Dr. Linda Peterson, who retired from teaching philosophy at the University of San Diego in 2015. Review: "What I like perhaps most about Hurley's text is the organization of the material. His book introduces the material in step-by-step way, building off of what was just learned the section before and adding just enough information to each section to simplify the whole process of learning logic.""This is the 'gold standard' of introductory logic texts.""It is the clearest text, with the best technology available.""Hurley has. . . always been straight to the point and clear on definition. Now, it is much more expanded with modern and creative examples that ease up on the tenseness inherent in learning logic.""Hurley's text provides a methodical introduction to the strategies and techniques usually covered in an introductory logic course, including both formal and informal topics. Numerous exercises provide plenty of opportunity for students to practice the skills they have learned." "About this title" may belong to another edition of this title. Chapter1 Basic Concepts2 Language: Meaning And Definition3 Informal Fallacies4 Categorical Propositions5 Categorical Syllogisms6 Propositional Logic7 Natural Deduction In Propositional Logic8 Predicate Logic9 Analogy And Legal And Moral Reasoning10 Causality And Mill's Methods11 Probability12 Statistical Reasoning13 Hypothetical/scientific Reasoning14 Science And SuperstitionSection1.1 Arguments, Premises, And Conclusions1.2 Recognizing Arguments1.3 Deduction And Induction1.4 Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency1.5 Argument Forms: Proving Invalidity1.6 Extended Arguments Part I: INFORMAL LOGIC. 1. Basic Concepts. Arguments, Premises, and Conclusions. Exercise. Recognizing Arguments. Exercise. Deduction and Induction. Exercise. Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency. Exercise. Argument Forms: Proving Invalidity. Exercise. Extended Arguments. Exercise. 2. Language: Meaning and Definition. Varieties of Meaning. Exercise. The Intension and Extension of Terms. Exercise. Definitions and Their Purposes. Exercise. Definitional Techniques. Exercise. Criteria for Lexical Definitions. Exercise. 3. Informal Fallacies. Fallacies in General. Exercise. Fallacies of Relevance. Exercise. Fallacies of Weak Induction. Exercise. Fallacies of Presumption, Ambiguity, and Illicit Transference. Exercise. Fallacies in Ordinary Language. Exercise. Part II: FORMAL LOGIC. 4. Categorical Propositions. The Components of Categorical Propositions. Exercise. Quality, Quantity, and Distribution. Exercise. Venn Diagrams and the Modern Square of Opposition. Exercise. Conversion, Obversion, and Contraposition. Exercise. The Traditional Square of Opposition. Exercise. Venn Diagrams and the Traditional Standpoint. Exercise. Translating Ordinary Language Statements into Categorical Form. Exercise. 5. Categorical Syllogisms. Standard Form, Mood, and Figure. Exercise. Venn Diagrams. Exercise. Rules and Fallacies. Exercise. Reducing the Number of Terms. Exercise. Ordinary Language Arguments. Exercise. Enthymemes. Exercise. Sorites. Exercise. 6. Propositional Logic. Symbols and Translation. Exercise. Truth Functions. Exercise. Truth Tables for Propositions. Exercise. Truth Tables for Arguments. Exercise. Indirect Truth Tables. Exercise. Argument Forms and Fallacies. Exercise. 7. Natural Deduction in Propositional Logic. Rules of Implication I. Exercise. Rules of Implication II. Exercise. Rules of Replacement I. Exercise. Rules of Replacement II. Exercise. Conditional Proof. Exercise. Indirect Proof. Exercise. Proving Logical Truths. Exercise. 8. Predicate Logic Symbols and Translation. Exercise. Using the Rules of Inference. Exercise. Quantifier Negation Rule. Exercise. Conditional and Indirect Proof. Exercise. Proving Invalidity. Exercise. Relational Predicates and Overlapping Quantifiers. Exercise. Identity. Exercise. Part III: INDUCTIVE LOGIC. 9. Analogy and Legal and Moral Reasoning. Analogical Reasoning. Legal Reasoning. Moral Reasoning. Exercise. 10. Causality and Mill's Methods. "Cause" and Necessary and Sufficient Conditions. Mill's Five Methods. Mill's Methods and Science. Exercise. 11. Probability. Theories of Probability. The Probability Calculus. Exercise. 12. Statistical Reasoning. Evaluating Statistics. Samples. The Meaning of "Average." Dispersion. Graphs and Pictograms. Percentages. Exercise. 13. Hypothetical/Scientific Reasoning. The Hypothetical Method. Hypothetical Reasoning: Four Examples from Science. The Proof of Hypotheses. The Tentative Acceptance of Hypotheses. Exercise. 14. Science and Superstition. Distinguishing Between Science and Superstition. Evidentiary Support. Objectivity. Integrity. Concluding Remarks. Exercise. Answers to Selected Exercises. Glossary/Index. More treatment is given throughout the book to argument forms/statement forms and their substitution instances. This edition presents a new tool to engage students: Brief Previews introduce each section or short chapter, inducing students to start thinking about the material by connecting the section content to real-life scenarios. Using everyday examples pertinent to students' lives, the Previews "translate" new notions and terms into concepts that readers unfamiliar with the subject matter can relate to. You can also use the Previews as discussion starters, either in class or online via MindTapTM. The Guide to Important Rules and Argument Forms is now available both on the inside covers of the text for ready access and as a detachable--and portable--two-page card. Three new dialogues replace the older dialogues in Chapter 3. All of the dialogues, including the new ones, reflect more life-like conversations to resonate with today's readers. Examples and exercises reference present-day technology, social media, and hot current topics such as the environment, and offer a visible connection between the study of logic and students' future work life. Other content changes include: expanded treatment of ad populem, suppressed evidence fallacy, the "critical term" for syllogisms and sorites, deriving proofs, and the subjectivist (epistemic) theory of probability; introduction of the idea of vacuous truth (Ch. 4); the addition of cues for producing well-formed formulas (Ch. 6); more examples of incorrect application of the first four rules; and addition of English examples for the first eight rules of inference. Carefully sequenced exercises give students ample practice and help them to move from simple to complex logic skills. Concise explanations coupled with clear examples reinforce student learning and provide students with support in completing exercises. Previews introduce each section or short chapter. These brief statements connect the section content to real-life scenarios pertinent to students' lives. Using everyday examples, they "translate" new notions and terms into concepts that readers unfamiliar with the subject matter can relate to. Key terms, introduced in boldface type, are clearly defined. Central concepts are carefully explained and graphically illustrated in colored boxes throughout the book. In addition, chapter summaries consolidate the main points, facilitating study and review. The book is accompanied by Aplia, an online homework solution designed specifically for use with Hurley's A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC. Aplia helps philosophy students improve their reasoning and critical thinking skills with ample practice and detailed explanations. Grades are automatically recorded in the instructor's Aplia gradebook, saving instructors valuable time. Patrick J. Hurley Patrick Hurley received his bachelor's degree in mathematics (with a second major in philosophy and a physics minor) from Gonzaga University in 1964 and his Ph.D. in philosophy of science with an emphasis in history of philosophy from Saint Louis University in 1973. In 1972, he began teaching at the University of San Diego, where his courses included logic, philosophy of science, metaphysics, process philosophy, and legal ethics. In 1987, he received his J.D. from the University of San Diego, and he is currently a member of the California Bar Association. He retired from teaching in 2008, but continues his research and writing, including work on A Concise Introduction to Logic. His interests include music, art, opera, environmental issues, fishing, and skiing. He is married to Dr. Linda Peterson, who retired from teaching philosophy at the University of San Diego in 2015. "What I like perhaps most about Hurley's text is the organization of the material. His book introduces the material in step-by-step way, building off of what was just learned the section before and adding just enough information to each section to simplify the whole process of learning logic." - David Weise, Gonzaga University "This is the 'gold standard' of introductory logic texts." - Frank Ryan, Kent State University "It is the clearest text, with the best technology available." - Stephanie Semler, Radford University "Hurley has. . . always been straight to the point and clear on definition. Now, it is much more expanded with modern and creative examples that ease up on the tenseness inherent in learning logic." - Corine Sutherland, Cerritos College "Hurley's text provides a methodical introduction to the strategies and techniques usually covered in an introductory logic course, including both formal and informal topics. Numerous exercises provide plenty of opportunity for students to practice the skills they have learned." - Allyson Mount, Kenne State College "Hurley's book is thorough and very accessible to instructors and students. One of the best logic texts on the market." - Paula Smithka, University of Southern Mississippi "A thorough and comprehensive text out of which one can design a wide variety of good first courses in logic and critical thinking. Also, [this is] the book I would recommend to anyone seeking to teach themselves logic who wants the most amount of information in one volume." - Madeline Muntersbjorn, University of Toledo "I plan to continue using Hurley's text because it is still the best available logic text on the market. His text is the clearest, simplest, and most comprehensive presentation of logic without sacrificing the complexity and comprehensiveness of a good logic text. Hurley's text is wonderful and continues to serve as a standard by which I judge the other logic books on the market." - Alexander Miller, Piedmont Technical College Part I: INFORMAL LOGIC. 1. Basic Concepts. Arguments, Premises, and Conclusions. Exercise. Recognizing Arguments. Exercise. Deduction and Induction. Exercise. Validity, Truth, Soundness, Strength, Cogency. Exercise. Argument Forms: Proving Invalidity. Exercise. Extended Arguments. Exercise. 2. Language: Meaning and Definition. Varieties of Meaning. Exercise. The Intension and Extension of Terms. Exercise. Definitions and Their Purposes. Exercise. Definitional Techniques. Exercise. Criteria for Lexical Definitions. Exercise. 3. Informal Fallacies. Fallacies in General. Exercise. Fallacies of Relevance. Exercise. Fallacies of Weak Induction. Exercise. Fallacies of Presumption, Ambiguity, and Illicit Transference. Exercise. Fallacies in Ordinary Language. Exercise. Part II: FORMAL LOGIC. 4. Categorical Propositions. The Components of Categorical Propositions. Exercise. Quality, Quantity, and Distribution. Exercise. Venn Diagrams and the Modern Square of Opposition. Exercise. Conversion, Obversion, and Contraposition. Exercise. The Traditional Square of Opposition. Exercise. Venn Diagrams and the Traditional Standpoint. Exercise. Translating Ordinary Language Statements into Categorical Form. Exercise. 5. Categorical Syllogisms. Standard Form, Mood, and Figure. Exercise. Venn Diagrams. Exercise. Rules and Fallacies. Exercise. Reducing the Number of Terms. Exercise. Ordinary Language Arguments. Exercise. Enthymemes. Exercise. Sorites. Exercise. 6. Propositional Logic. Symbols and Translation. Exercise. Truth Functions. Exercise. Truth Tables for Propositions. Exercise. Truth Tables for Arguments. Exercise. Indirect Truth Tables. Exercise. Argument Forms and Fallacies. Exercise. 7. Natural Deduction in Propositional Logic. Rules of Implication I. Exercise. Rules of Implication II. Exercise. Rules of Replacement I. Exercise. Rules of Replacement II. Exercise. Conditional Proof. Exercise. Indirect Proof. Exercise. Proving Logical Truths. Exercise. 8. Predicate Logic Symbols and Translation. Exercise. Using the Rules of Inference. Exercise. Quantifier Negation Rule. Exercise. Conditional and Indirect Proof. Exercise. Proving Invalidity. Exercise. Relational Predicates and Overlapping Quantifiers. Exercise. Identity. Exercise. Part III: INDUCTIVE LOGIC. 9. Analogy and Legal and Moral Reasoning. Analogical Reasoning. Legal Reasoning. Moral Reasoning. Exercise. 10. Causality and Mill's Methods. "Cause" and Necessary and Sufficient Conditions. Mill's Five Methods. Mill's Methods and Science. Exercise. 11. Probability. Theories of Probability. The Probability Calculus. Exercise. 12. Statistical Reasoning. Evaluating Statistics. Samples. The Meaning of "Average." Dispersion. Graphs and Pictograms. Percentages. Exercise. 13. Hypothetical/Scientific Reasoning. The Hypothetical Method. Hypothetical Reasoning: Four Examples from Science. The Proof of Hypotheses. The Tentative Acceptance of Hypotheses. Exercise. 14. Science and Superstition. Distinguishing Between Science and Superstition. Evidentiary Support. Objectivity. Integrity. Concluding Remarks. Exercise. Answers to Selected Exercises. Glossary/Index. More treatment is given throughout the book to argument forms/statement forms and their substitution instances. This edition presents a new tool to engage students: Brief Previews introduce each section or short chapter, inducing students to start thinking about the material by connecting the section content to real-life scenarios. Using everyday examples pertinent to students' lives, the Previews "translate" new notions and terms into concepts that readers unfamiliar with the subject matter can relate to. You can also use the Previews as discussion starters, either in class or online via MindTapTM. The Guide to Important Rules and Argument Forms is now available both on the inside covers of the text for ready access and as a detachable--and portable--two-page card. Three new dialogues replace the older dialogues in Chapter 3. All of the dialogues, including the new ones, reflect more life-like conversations to resonate with today's readers. Examples and exercises reference present-day technology, social media, and hot current topics such as the environment, and offer a visible connection between the study of logic and students' future work life. Other content changes include: expanded treatment of ad populem, suppressed evidence fallacy, the "critical term" for syllogisms and sorites, deriving proofs, and the subjectivist (epistemic) theory of probability; introduction of the idea of vacuous truth (Ch. 4); the addition of cues for producing well-formed formulas (Ch. 6); more examples of incorrect application of the first four rules; and addition of English examples for the first eight rules of inference. Carefully sequenced exercises give students ample practice and help them to move from simple to complex logic skills. Concise explanations coupled with clear examples reinforce student learning and provide students with support in completing exercises. Previews introduce each section or short chapter. These brief statements connect the section content to real-life scenarios pertinent to students' lives. Using everyday examples, they "translate" new notions and terms into concepts that readers unfamiliar with the subject matter can relate to. Key terms, introduced in boldface type, are clearly defined. Central concepts are carefully explained and graphically illustrated in colored boxes throughout the book. In addition, chapter summaries consolidate the main points, facilitating study and review. The book is accompanied by Aplia, an online homework solution designed specifically for use with Hurley's A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC. Aplia helps philosophy students improve their reasoning and critical thinking skills with ample practice and detailed explanations. Grades are automatically recorded in the instructor's Aplia gradebook, saving instructors valuable time. Patrick J. Hurley Patrick Hurley received his bachelor's degree in mathematics (with a second major in philosophy and a physics minor) from Gonzaga University in 1964 and his Ph.D. in philosophy of science with an emphasis in history of philosophy from Saint Louis University in 1973. In 1972, he began teaching at the University of San Diego, where his courses included logic, philosophy of science, metaphysics, process philosophy, and legal ethics. In 1987, he received his J.D. from the University of San Diego, and he is currently a member of the California Bar Association. He retired from teaching in 2008, but continues his research and writing, including work on A Concise Introduction to Logic. His interests include music, art, opera, environmental issues, fishing, and skiing. He is married to Dr. Linda Peterson, who retired from teaching philosophy at the University of San Diego in 2015. "What I like perhaps most about Hurley's text is the organization of the material. His book introduces the material in step-by-step way, building off of what was just learned the section before and adding just enough information to each section to simplify the whole process of learning logic." - David Weise, Gonzaga University "This is the 'gold standard' of introductory logic texts." - Frank Ryan, Kent State University "It is the clearest text, with the best technology available." - Stephanie Semler, Radford University "Hurley has. . . always been straight to the point and clear on definition. Now, it is much more expanded with modern and creative examples that ease up on the tenseness inherent in learning logic." - Corine Sutherland, Cerritos College "Hurley's text provides a methodical introduction to the strategies and techniques usually covered in an introductory logic course, including both formal and informal topics. Numerous exercises provide plenty of opportunity for students to practice the skills they have learned." - Allyson Mount, Kenne State College "Hurley's book is thorough and very accessible to instructors and students. One of the best logic texts on the market." - Paula Smithka, University of Southern Mississippi "A thorough and comprehensive text out of which one can design a wide variety of good first courses in logic and critical thinking. Also, [this is] the book I would recommend to anyone seeking to teach themselves logic who wants the most amount of information in one volume." - Madeline Muntersbjorn, University of Toledo "I plan to continue using Hurley's text because it is still the best available logic text on the market. His text is the clearest, simplest, and most comprehensive presentation of logic without sacrificing the complexity and comprehensiveness of a good logic text. Hurley's text is wonderful and continues to serve as a standard by which I judge the other logic books on the market." - Alexander Miller, Piedmont Technical College A Concise Introduction to Logic, 13th Edition Logic: The Essentials, 1st Edition The Elements of Reasoning, 7th Edition Critical Thinking: A User's Manual, 2nd Edition Critical Thinking: The Art of Argument, 2nd Edition eBook: A Practical Study of Argument, Enhanced Edition, 7th Edition a concise introduction to logic 12th edition answer key pdf. a concise introduction to logic 12th edition ebook. a concise introduction to logic 12th edition pdf free download. a concise introduction to logic 12th edition answer key. a concise introduction to logic 12th edition answer key chapter 6. a concise introduction to logic 12th edition solutions manual. a concise introduction to logic 12th edition answer key chapter 7. hurley a concise introduction to logic 12th edition

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