“Do You See How Much I’m Suffering Here?”

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

"Do You See How Much I'm Suffering Here?"

Abuse against Transgender Women in US Immigration Detention

"Do You See How Much I'm Suffering Here?"

Abuse against Transgender Women in US Immigration Detention

Copyright ? 2016 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-33320 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez

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MARCH 2016

ISBN: 978-1-6231-33320

"Do You See How Much I'm Suffering Here?"

Abuse against Transgender Women in US Immigration Detention

Glossary.............................................................................................................................. i

Monserrath's Story ........................................................................................................... iii

Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1

Methodology...................................................................................................................... 4

Background........................................................................................................................ 6 US Immigration Law................................................................................................................. 6 Mandatory Custody ..................................................................................................................7 Immigration Detention under Obama ....................................................................................... 9 Transgender Immigrant Detention under Obama ..................................................................... 10 Human Rights Abuses against Transgender Women in the US.................................................. 13 Transgender Women and the Call for Alternatives to Detention ................................................ 16

I. Sexual Assault of Transgender Women in Men's Detention Facilities........................... 19

II. Abuse and Ill-Treatment in Segregated Detention ................................................. 26 Strip Searches by Male Guards .............................................................................................. 28

III. Lockdowns and Solitary Confinement ................................................................... 32 Lockdowns and Solitary Confinement at Santa Ana .................................................................38

IV. Medical and Mental Health Care ............................................................................41 Access to HIV Medication and HIV-Related Care ......................................................................42 Access to Gender-Affirming Care .............................................................................................45 Access to Routine and Emergency Medical Care ......................................................................47

V. Alternatives to Detention.......................................................................................51

VI. US Law and International Human Rights Obligations ............................................ 54 Immigration Detention............................................................................................................54 Solitary Confinement ..............................................................................................................56 Sexual Assault and Degrading and Humiliating Treatment.......................................................58

Medical Care ..........................................................................................................................59

Recommendations............................................................................................................ 62 To the United States Congress ............................................................................................... 62 To the Department of Homeland Security ................................................................................63 To Immigration and Customs Enforcement ..............................................................................63

Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................ 66 Annexes I-IV .....................................................................................................................68

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