MAY 7, 2019 FIXED INCOME WEBINAR Bonds, Bond Funds, …
[Pages:41]MAY 7, 2019
FIXED INCOME WEBINAR
Bonds, Bond Funds, and Bond ETFs
Beau Coash Institutional Portfolio Manager
Lee Sterne ETF Strategist
Mike Hodapp Regional Brokerage Consultant, Fixed Income
Richard Carter Vice President, Fixed Income Products
Agenda
Bond Market Context Individual Bonds Comparing Bond ETFs to Bond Mutual Funds Summary and Next Steps
2
Bond Market Context
Beau Coash
3
Fed Funds Target Rate
Market Expectations and Fed Projections
5.0%
Fed Funds Target Rate (%)
4.0%
3.0% 2.0%
Market Pricing of Short Rates in 1 Year (Constant-Maturity Eurodollar Future)
1.0%
March 2019 Federal Reserve Fed Funds Projections
Median Fed Funds Projection
Current Market Expectations As of March 31, 2019
0.0% 2013
2014
2015
Federal Funds Target Rate 2016 2017 2018
2019
2020
2021
Source: Federal Reserve and Bloomberg, as of 3/31/19. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the branch of the Federal Reserve Board that determines the direction of monetary policy. 4
Productivity and Labor Force Growth
REAL GDP COMPONENTS
Labor Force Productivity
4.5
4.0
3.5 Productivity Peak
3.0 (1949?1969): 3.0%
Labor Force Growth Labor Productivity Real GDP Growth
Scenarios for 4% Growth
2.3%
1.0%
1.7%
3.0%
4.0%
4.0%
20-Year AART Projections
0.5% 1.1% 1.6%
2.5
%
2.0
1.5
Labor Force Peak
1.0
(1962?1982): 2.3%
Labor Productivity Forecast: 1.1%
0.5
48% of labor force growth since 2000 comes from immigration
Labor Force Growth Forecast: 0.5%
0.0
1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025
Source and Forecasts: Fidelity Investments Asset Allocation Research Team (AART), as of 5/31/18.
The date range corresponding to the productivity peak in the late 1960s reflects the aftermath of World War II, when the U.S. converted from a military-industrial based economy to a consumer-based economy. The date range corresponding to the labor force peak in the early 1980s reflects the entrance of the baby boomer generation into the U.S. workforce.
5
Bond Returns vs. Interest Rates
(1940?2018)
Positive Annual Bond Return
35%
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURN: 5.3%
10-Year Treasury Yield
Average 10-Year Treasury Yield
Negative Annual Bond Return
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
-5% 1940
-0.2% -0.6%-0.3% -1.6%-0.6% -2.6%
-1.0% -3.2%
1946 1952 1958 1964 1970
1976
1982
1988
-0.8% -2.9%
1994 2000
2006
-2.0%
2012 2018
Source: Bloomberg, as of 12/31/18. Investment-grade bond returns are represented by the Bloomberg Barclays (BBgBarc) U.S. Aggregate Bond Index from January 1976 and by a composite of the IA SBBI U.S. Intermediate-Term Government Bond Index (67%) and the IA SBBI U.S. Long-Term Corporate Bond Index (33%) from January 1940 through December 1975. Shaded gray bars represent periods in which the U.S. was in a recession. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. All market indices are unmanaged. Not intended to represent the performance of any Fidelity fund.
6
Historical Fed Funds and Treasury Yields
Yield (%)
FED FUNDS TARGET RATE VS. HISTORICAL 10 YEAR TREASURY YIELD
Fed Funds / 10 Year Treasury Spread
10 Year Treasury Yield
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Source: Bloomberg as of 3/31/19. Shaded gray bars represent periods in which the U.S. was in a recession. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. 7
Corporate Bond Market Remains Healthy
($Trillions)
OUTSTANDING IG CORPORATE BONDS*
10
Total IG Corps
IG Industrials Corps
IG Industrials Corps Cash
5
0 11/08
11/10
11/12
11/14
11/16
11/18
(%)
PERCENTAGE IG CORPORATE BONDS RATED BBB
55
% BBB
50
45
40
35
30 11/08
11/10
11/12
11/14
11/16
11/18
IG Corporate Growth
IG CORPORATE GROWTH**
SEVEN NAMES DROVE INDUSTRIAL BBB GROWTH*
6x
5x
25%
5x
20%
4x
3x
2x
2x
1x
0x
3x
15%
10%
5%
0%
IG Corporates BBB Financials BBB Industrials
ATA&TT&T Verizon ICnVBSev CGGVMES GE FGGGoMMrEd FFoorrdd
Downgraded to BBB
Upgraded to BBB
* Investment Grade (IG) Corporate Bonds
* *From 6/29/08 through 11/30/18.
8
Sources: (Top) Barclays as of 11/30/18. Non-financials cash source is FactSet as of 6/30/18. (Bottom): Fidelity and Barclays as of 11/30/18.
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