Cardiac Electrophysiological (EP) Studies

Medical Coverage Policy

Effective Date............................................10/15/2021 Next Review Date......................................10/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0532

Cardiac Electrophysiological (EP) Studies

Table of Contents

Related Coverage Resources

Overview.............................................................. 1 Coverage Policy .................................................. 1 General Background ........................................... 3 Medicare Coverage Determinations.................. 13 Coding/Billing Information ................................. 13 References ........................................................ 13

Nonpharmacological Treatments for Atrial Fibrillation Transcatheter Ablation for the Treatment of

Supraventricular Tachycardia

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer's particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer's benefit plan document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer's benefit plan document always supersedes the information in the Coverage Policies. In the absence of a controlling federal or state coverage mandate, benefits are ultimately determined by the terms of the applicable benefit plan document. Coverage determinations in each specific instance require consideration of 1) the terms of the applicable benefit plan document in effect on the date of service; 2) any applicable laws/regulations; 3) any relevant collateral source materials including Coverage Policies and; 4) the specific facts of the particular situation. Each coverage request should be reviewed on its own merits. Medical directors are expected to exercise clinical judgment and have discretion in making individual coverage determinations. Coverage Policies relate exclusively to the administration of health benefit plans. Coverage Policies are not recommendations for treatment and should never be used as treatment guidelines. In certain markets, delegated vendor guidelines may be used to support medical necessity and other coverage determinations.

Overview

This Coverage Policy addresses invasive cardiac electrophysiolgical (EP) studies.

Coverage Policy

A cardiac electrophysiological (EP) study is considered medically necessary when ANY of the following criteria are met:

Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) for ANY of the following indications: ? In an individual with ischemic heart disease to determine eligibility for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), if meaningful survival of greater than one year is expected, in an individual with non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) due to prior myocardial infarction (MI) >40 days and LVEF between 36% and 40% ? In an individual with coronary artery disease (CAD) and after acute MI to determine eligibility for an ICD, if meaningful survival of greater than one year is expected with NSVT and 4-40 days out from MI with EITHER of the following: o Revascularization performed at time of event AND LVEF 40% o Obstructive CAD not re-vascularized and with coronary anatomy not amenable to revascularization

Page 1 of 16 Medical Coverage Policy: 0532

Secondary Prevention of SCD for EITHER of the following indications: ? for risk stratification for SCD if meaningful survival greater than one year is expected in an individual with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM), who experiences syncope presumed to be due to VA and who do not meet indications for a primary prevention ICD ? to determine eligibility for an ICD after a ventricular fibrillation (VF) or hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT) episode during an acute MI (i.e., ................
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