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Antebellum Reformers ChartAntebellum ReformerArea(s) of Reform/Movement“Partners in Crime”Achievements (Lasting Impact)Creative Way to RememberHorace MannEducationMcGuffeyC. BeecherLyonE. Willard F. WillardBrother-in-law to Nathanial Hawthorne; created teacher-training schools; adopted the German form of education (mandatory school); longer school years; kids must attend until 16; higher teacher pay; wider curriculum; Father of the “Common School” Movement (taught the 3 R’s-Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic) William McGuffeyEducationHorace MannC. BeecherLyonE. Willard F. WillardWrote McGuffey Reader Primer- first textbooks in U.S.Catharine BeecherEducationMannMcGuffeyLyonE. Willard F. WillardWorked to incorporate Kindergarten & P.E. into children’s education; campaigned for more schools & teachers in WestAnti-Suffragist-believed women should be mothers & educatorsStarted the Hartford Female Seminary; Western Female InstituteMary LyonWomen’s EducationMannMcGuffeyC. BeecherE. Willard F. WillardHolyoake SeminaryEmma WillardWomen’s EducationMannMcGuffeyC. BeecherLyonTroy Female SeminarySojourner TruthAbolitionWomenMottAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonF. WillardStantonStoweLovejoyWalkerWeldAn’t I a WomanLucretia MottWomenAbolition (husband helped found American Antislavery society)TruthAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonF. WillardStantonStoweLovejoyWalkerWeldSigned Declaration of Rights & Sentiments at Seneca Falls ConventionSusan B. AnthonyWomenTemperanceAbolitionTruthMottGrimkeDouglassGarrisonF. WillardStantonStoweLovejoyWalkerWeldCo-founded 1st women’s temperance movement with EC Stanton; founded National Women’s Suffrage Association with EC StantonAngelina & Sarah GrimkeWomen’s RightsAbolitionTruthMottAnthonyDouglassGarrisonF. WillardStantonStoweLovejoyWalkerWeldAngelina married Theodore Weld; wrote a letter to The Liberator discussing women’s work in abolition paved way for work toward women’s rights; Sarah wrote Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of WomenFrederick DouglassAbolitionWomen (attended Seneca Falls Convention)TruthMottAnthonyGrimkeGarrisonF. WillardStantonStoweLovejoyWalkerWeldWrote Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass; The North StarAntebellum ReformerArea(s) of Reform/Movement“Partners in Crime”Achievements (Lasting Impact)Creative Way to RememberWilliam Lloyd GarrisonAbolitionTruthMottAnthonyGrimkeDouglassF. WillardStantonStoweLovejoyWalkerWeldWrote The Liberator, an antislavery newspaper; helped found the American Anti-Slavery SocietyFrances WillardTemperanceEducationWomenTruthMottAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonStantonStoweLovejoyWalkerWeldFounded Women’s Christian Temperence Union (WCTU); Leader of the National Prohibition Party; Elizabeth Cady StantonWomenTruthMottAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonF. WillardStoweLovejoyWalkerWeldDrafted The Declaration of Rights & Sentiments; helped organize the Seneca Falls ConventionHenry BeecherWomen’s RightsAbolitionTemperanceLyman Beecher (Father)StoweMatthewS. GrahamTappan’sAgainst bigotry of all kindsAgainst the Chinese Exclusion ActRaised $ to buy weapons to oppose slavery in Kansas & Nebraska-called “Beecher Bibles”Wendell PhillipsNative American RightsAbolitionElijah LovejoyHelen Hunt Jackson (Unit 5)Wanted equal rights for African Americans & Native Americas; worked for citizenship for Native AmericansLyman Beecher2nd Great AwakeningTemperancePreacher who distributed “Beecher Bibles”; hated Catholics Theobald MathewTemperanceLyman BeecherIrish-born Catholic Priest who came to the US and worked for Temperance in the USDorthea DixPrison/Institution ReformDr. Sylvester GrahamRehabilitationDr. Sylvester GrahamHealth ReformTemperanceDorthea DixResearched the importance of healthy diet-invented the Graham diet (fresh fruit, veggies, wheat)-invented the Graham CrackerHenry David ThoreauTranscendentalismUtopiaAbolitionAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonH. BeecherW. PhillipsThoreauEmersonWalt WhitmanGeorge Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey NoyesStoweLovejoyWalkerWeld TappanWrote Walden & Civil Disobedience (inspired MLK, Ghandi, & Chavez), attacked Fugitive Slave Law, Environmentalist, defended John BrownAntebellum ReformerArea(s) of Reform/Movement“Partners in Crime”Achievements (Lasting Impact)Creative Way to RememberRalph Waldo EmersonTranscendentalismUtopiaAbolitionAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonH. BeecherW. PhillipsThoreauEmersonWalt WhitmanGeorge Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey NoyesStoweLovejoyWalkerWeld TappanLed Transcendentalist Movement; Wrote Nature & Self-Reliance; gave first public anti-slavery address after Elijah Lovejoy was killed Margaret FullerWomenWrote “Women in the 19th Century”Harriet Beecher StoweAbolitionAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonH. BeecherW. PhillipsThoreauEmersonWalt WhitmanGeorge Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey NoyesStoweLovejoyWalkerWeld TappanWrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin about the evils of slavery—one of the causes of the Civil WarElijah LovejoyAbolitionAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonH. BeecherW. PhillipsThoreauEmersonWalt WhitmanGeorge Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey NoyesStoweLovejoyWalkerWeld TappanMurdered by pro-slavery mob for his abolitionist beliefsDavid WalkerAbolitionAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonH. BeecherW. PhillipsThoreauEmersonWalt WhitmanGeorge Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey NoyesStoweLovejoyWalkerWeld TappanWrote An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World a call for black unity and self-help against oppression & injustice; urged slaves to kill their masters or be killedTheodore WeldAbolitionAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonH. BeecherW. PhillipsThoreauEmersonWalt WhitmanGeorge Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey NoyesStoweLovejoyWalkerWeld TappanMarried Angelina GrimkeHis book, American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses inspired Stowe to write Uncle Tom’s CabinArthur & Lewis TappanAbolitionTemperanceEducationAnti-SuffrageAnthonyGrimkeDouglassGarrisonH. BeecherW. PhillipsThoreauEmersonWalt WhitmanGeorge Ripley, Robert Owen, Humphrey NoyesStoweLovejoyWalkerWeld TappanBrothers who worked with William Lloyd Garrison to co-found the American Anti-Slavery Society; gave $ to underground RR; supported freeing of slaves who overtook Amistad; left the Antislavery society to form their own which did not include womenAntebellum Reform Movement Categories Categorize the people from the chart into the categories below. You WILL repeat people. Any repeats highlight in Pink.-3429091440Women’s Rights-the idea that women had an important role to play in American society; worked for the right to vote (Suffrage)____________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _________________________0Women’s Rights-the idea that women had an important role to play in American society; worked for the right to vote (Suffrage)____________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _________________________-2587942701Abolition-the movement to free the slaves/stop slavery.____________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________0Abolition-the movement to free the slaves/stop slavery.____________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________-2587928683Temperance-the movement toward removing alcohol from society.____________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________0Temperance-the movement toward removing alcohol from society.____________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________, _______________________, _________________________-345068195Education-reformers began to push for a system of public-education-government funded schools open to all Americans.____________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________,0Education-reformers began to push for a system of public-education-government funded schools open to all Americans.____________________, _______________________, _________________________, _____________________________________________,-34506138286Health Reform-the spirit of reform also prompted Americans to improve the prison system & the way mentally ill were treated.____________________, _______________________0Health Reform-the spirit of reform also prompted Americans to improve the prison system & the way mentally ill were treated.____________________, _______________________-3450622370Native American Rights-reformers wanted equal rights for Native Americans as well as citizenship.____________________0Native American Rights-reformers wanted equal rights for Native Americans as well as citizenship.____________________-25879335124The Second Great Awakening-revival of America’s commitment to religion which spurred many of these reform movements.____________________0The Second Great Awakening-revival of America’s commitment to religion which spurred many of these reform movements.____________________-25879150124Utopian Communities-communities set up to seek human betterment.New Harmony-_____________________Oneida Community-_______________________Brook Farm -_______________________Religion that believed in gender equality-______________________________________________, ______________________0Utopian Communities-communities set up to seek human betterment.New Harmony-_____________________Oneida Community-_______________________Brook Farm -_______________________Religion that believed in gender equality-______________________________________________, ______________________-34290475004Transcendentalism-social movement that urged people to transcend or overcome the limits of their minds and to let their souls embrace the beauty of the universe.____________________, _______________________Artistic Movement ____________________0Transcendentalism-social movement that urged people to transcend or overcome the limits of their minds and to let their souls embrace the beauty of the universe.____________________, _______________________Artistic Movement ____________________ ................
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