Milton High School-World Literature



Grammar Unit 3 Name_________________________________You will be asked to know everything from Unit 1, 2 and:Sentence patterns 1-4Action verbs (trans and intrans)Direct ObjectsIndirect ObjectsIdentify prepositions, object of the prepositionBasically-subject, verb, modifier, direct object, indirect object, object of the prepositionYou should also know THESE TIPS AND RULES:A direct object follows an actionA direct object completes the action of the action verbA direct object answers the questions whom or whatA direct object is always a non or pronounNot all action verbs require a direct objectAn indirect object follows an action verbAn indirect object answers the question to whom or for whomAn indirect object never appears without a direct objectAn indirect object is always a noun or a pronounAn indirect object comes before the direct objectAn indirect object is never in the prepositional phraseComplements (pg. 347)A _______________________________is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of the _____________________________________________of the sentence.There are five kinds of complements in English:1.2.3.4.5.The first three occur in sentences that have __________________________________________. The last two are often called ________________________________________________ and are found only with linking verbs.A direct object is a ________________________________________________________________________________acting as a noun that receives the action of the transitive verb.Example: I visited the Kennedy Space Center.I: subjectvisited: verbthe: articleKennedy Space Center: direct objectThe direct object answers the question _______________or_________________ about the action verb. If you cannot answer that, the verb may be intransitive and there is no direct object in the sentence. Example: The top spun around the table. Spun what or whom? The rest of the sentence is a prepositional phrase and a direct object will not be in a prepositional phrase. The verb is intransitive. In some ____________questions the direct object may appear before the verb.Rearrange questions into statements to dissect the sentence and locate the direct object.Example: Which shows did they see? They did see which shows.Now you try, rearrange this question into a statement. Underline the direct object.Did you take cupcakes to Mrs. Reddy this weekend?______________________________________________________________________________________Some sentences have _______________________________________________direct object.Example: The climbers wore helmets and gloves. This is known as a compound direct object.An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that appears with a ___________________________. It often names the person or thing that something is given to or done for; also, to locate an indirect object, make sure the sentence contains a __________________________________________.Then, asks one of these questions after the verb and direct object:To or for whom or to or for what?Example: Mrs. Jones taught our class yoga. Mrs. Jones taught yoga to whom? The answer is our class making that the indirect object. An indirect object almost always appears between the _________________________and the ________________________________________________. In a sentence with subject-verb order, the indirect object never follows the direct object, nor will it ever be the ______________________________________________________________________________________.14.3 A14.3 1.11.2.12.3.13.4.14.5.15.6.16.7.17.8.18.9.19.10.20.Directions: Underline the DIRECT OBJECT one time in each sentence. Underline the INDIRECT OBJECT two times in each sentence. Cross off all PREPOSITIONAL PHASES.Over the summer, I sent my cousin in Michigan a package.After I asked them to use a pen, Aiden loaned Keller his pencil during first period.My neighborhood gave a charity concert for the needy.Chase showed Bella and Jordyn his new backpack.Video games can teach people new skills.Mom bought us some souvenirs in Hawaii then left them on the plane.Games can give families hours of fun.Why did you send him a text message?Did dad teach you those magic tricks? Stephen made his mom a new tote bag for Mother’s Day. ____1.I love to sit on the beach in summer.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____2.I promised Kate and Sahana a trip to the park.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____3.You are taking an American Literature class.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____4.After class, Mrs. Reddy secretly gave you the answers to tomorrow’s quiz.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____5.After class, Mrs. Reddy secretly gave you the answers to tomorrow’s quiz.a.subject d.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____6.After class, Mrs. Reddy secretly gave you the answers to tomorrow’s quiz.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____7.After class, Mrs. Reddy secretly gave you the answers to tomorrow’s quiz.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____8.After class, Mrs. Reddy secretly gave you the answers to tomorrow’s quiz.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____9.Children of American culture carefully read the literature of all poets. a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____10.Children of American culture carefully read the literature of all poets. a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____11.Did Sydney pass you a volleyball at the tournament?a.subjectd.direct object b.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____12.Did Sydney pass you a volleyball at the tournament?a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc. modifierf.object of the preposition____13.Micah delivered an amazing closing argument at the debate tournament.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____14.Micah delivered an amazing closing argument at the debate tournament.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition____15.Micah delivered an amazing closing argument at the debate tournament.a.subjectd.direct objectb.verbe.indirect objectc.modifierf.object of the preposition ................
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