Persuasive Logic & Reasoning
Persuasive Logic & Reasoning
Steven R. Van Hook, PhD
Reference Textbook
Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life, by Howard Kahane and Nancy M. Cavender. Independence, KY: Cengage Learning, 2013. ISBN-10: 1133942288
Persuasive Logic & Reasoning
Unit 1
Foundational Terms & Concepts
Steven R. Van Hook, PhD
Let's develop our reasoning skills
Logic Clear reasoning Effective argument Fallacy analysis Coherence Problem solving Persuasion Induction Deduction
Intellect Courage Confidence Strength
Unit 1
Persuasive Logic & Reason
Steven R. Van Hook, PhD
GOOD & BAD REASONING
The Argument Structure
Premises and Conclusions: 1) Identical twins often have
different test scores (premise 1) 2) Identical twins inherit the
same genes (premise 2) 3) So environment must play some sort of part
in determining IQ (claim or conclusion)
Exercise:
Identify the Premises and Conclusions
Statement: "It is difficult to gauge the pain felt by animals because pain is subjective and animals cannot talk."
Premise 1: Pain is subjective; Premise 2: Animals can't
communicate; Conclusion: We cannot measure
the pain animals feel
If the premises are faulty, the conclusion may be faulty.
Argument Structure
1) It's always wrong to kill a human being (true or false premise?)
2) Capital punishment kills a human being (true or false premise?)
3) Capital punishment is wrong
(good or bad conclusion?)
Note: means `therefore'
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