Example Candidate Responses - Past Papers

[Pages:36]Example Candidate Responses

Paper 1

Cambridge IGCSETM / IGCSE (9-1) First Language English 0500/0990

For examination from 2020

Version 1

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Contents

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................4

Question 1.........................................................................................................................................................................6 Example Candidate Response ? high............................................................................................................................6 Example Candidate Response ? middle........................................................................................................................9 Example Candidate Response ? low...........................................................................................................................12

Question 2.......................................................................................................................................................................16 Example Candidate Response ? high..........................................................................................................................16 Example Candidate Response ? middle......................................................................................................................19 Example Candidate Response ? low...........................................................................................................................23

Question 3.......................................................................................................................................................................26 Example Candidate Response ? high..........................................................................................................................26 Example Candidate Response ? middle......................................................................................................................30 Example Candidate Response ? low...........................................................................................................................32

Example Candidate Responses ? Paper 1

Introduction

The main aim of this booklet is to exemplify standards for those teaching Cambridge IGCSE/IGCSE (9-1) First Language English 0500/0990, and to show how different levels of candidates' performance (high, middle or low) relate to the subject's curriculum and assessment objectives. In this booklet, candidate responses have been chosen from March 2020 scripts to exemplify a range of answers. For each question, the response is annotated with a clear explanation of where and why marks were awarded or omitted. This is followed by examiner comments on how the answer could have been improved. In this way, it is possible for you to understand what candidates have done to gain their marks and what they could do to improve their answers. There is also a list of common mistakes candidates made in their answers, where relevant. This document provides illustrative examples of candidate work with some examiner commentary. These help teachers assess the standard required to achieve marks beyond the guidance of the mark scheme. Therefore, in some circumstances, such as where exact answers are required, there will not be much comment. The questions and mark schemes used here are available to download from the School Support Hub. These files are:

March 2020 Question Paper 12 March 2020 Paper 12 Mark Schemes Past exam resources and other teaching and learning resources are available on the School Support Hub: support

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Example Candidate Responses ? Paper 1

Example Candidate Responses ? Paper 1

How to use this booklet

Question 1 This booklet goes thrEoxuagmhpltehCeapnadipdeatreoRneespqounesesstio?nPaaptear 1time, showing you the high-, middle- or low-level response for

each question. The candidate answers are set in a table. In the left-hand column are the candidate answers, and in the right-hand column are the examiner comments.

Question 1

EExampplleeCCaannddididaateteRResepsopnosnes?eQ?uheisgthion 1, high

EExxaaminerr ccoommmmeenntsts

Example Candidate Response ? high

1

1

22

E1xaTmeixnteAr ecxopmlaminesnttshat National Doctors' Day is `meant to bring

a1tteTenxttioAnextpolatinhsethsaet rNvaitcioenaolf all dDooccttoorrss' D'.aTyhisis`maenanstwtoebrricnog rrectly itadidhdtoeeetecnntnotpittfriiuiosfei'nrse.pTts`oWohi`sthsW heaeat?hnsis'sea.wrmtvTeieichrsaecenmootrfarteoeadcalbldtnleyittiotonable cthoempmurpeonste?g'.ivTihnegadthdeitioonpalinion of tchoemmwerinttegri/vninagrtrhaetooprinisionnoft required, athltehworuitegrh/naitrrcataonr isbneottorelequriaretde,d as it daoltheosugnhoitt cnaengbaetteoleurantdederasstiat nding of tMdtMhhoaeaeerrisknikntnfeotfoenortd(nrnaeed)(dgae=pa)d1ute=roppuuo1untsdroeopeforuo1sfttstahoenefdodi1nafgyt.ohfe day.

Answers are by real candidates in exam conditions. These show you the types of answers for each level. Discuss and analyse the answers with your learners in the classroom to improve their skills.

22 TThhisisrersepsonpsoencsoevecrsobvoethrs both

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4

4

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itdheaseocof n`wd setlrlabnedionfgm' eisaneinxgpinlained as

How the

? Although

candidate

the candidate

could have improved their answer

scored full marks for this question, by adding extra,

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answer questions, they ran the risk of negating and/or in terms of the extra time it took to include it. Providing be a far more efficient use of examination time.

doinlulytinthgeeivnidfoernmcaetioofnurnedqeurisretadnbdmoiufMysionwniartjgsdhunrtekhsesariewfsstnoqtdsraoeduen(rntebcwdod)oosi(nasnituiigin)sdofg=tcosnsohtlr2eruawael`owdfnda-uvdaepostirdeodcotlffnheittkomh2aeneerelcslicaysme'nai.nationonTrgkgdfh.iedraete's understanding to award the mark

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interpret the standard of C4raemsTpbohrniesdegc.eanedxaidmasteacnldearly identifies

helps your learners to refitnMweaortkhwefoairry(ecsx) a=thm2aotuedtcoohfcn2tioqruse'.attitudes to

their work might be affected, using

the bullets to help focus their

Common mistakes candidates made in this question

response. Mark for (c) = 2 out of 2

? Less effective responses to the Comprehension task included those with diluted evidence of understanding. For

example, through adding extra guesses in their responses to (a?e), or offering circular answers, repeating the

language of the question where the use of the candidate's own words was required.

Often candidates were not awarded marks because they misread or misinterpreted the questions.

Lists the common mistakes candidates made in answering each question. This will help your learners to avoid these mistakes and give them the best chance of achieving the available marks.

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5 6

Example Candidate Responses ? Paper 1

Question 1

Example Candidate Response ? high

Examiner comments

1 2

1 Text A explains that National Doctors' Day is `meant to bring attention to the service of all doctors'. This answer correctly identifies `What is meant to be the purpose?'. The additional comment giving the opinion of the writer/narrator is not required, although it can be tolerated as it does not negate understanding of the intended purpose of the day. Mark for (a) = 1 out of 1

2 This response covers both

strands of meaning. It explains

the doctors' `contribution' through

3

the example of the treatment they

offer and shows understanding of

`individual health' as referring to

everyone's wellness.

Mark for (b)(i) = 2 out of 2

3 `To reflect on' is clearly

4

explained as `to think about'. The

idea of `wellbeing' is explained as

`health', dealing with one aspect of

the second strand of meaning in

this quotation. The opportunity is

missed to include the candidate's

own words for `doctors'. There

is just enough evidence of

understanding to award the mark

for this second strand of meaning.

Mark for (b)(ii) = 2 out of 2

4 The candidate clearly identifies two ways that doctors' attitudes to their work might be affected, using the bullets to help focus their response. Mark for (c) = 2 out of 2

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Example Candidate Responses ? Paper 1

Example Candidate Response ? high, continued

Examiner comments

5 This answer clearly identifies

the two ways in which hospitals

could make things better for

5

doctors (reducing the time worked

and reducing the number of

patients).

Mark for (d)(i) = 2 out of 2

6 The candidate is guided by the

number of marks for the question

6

to cover all three aspects of why

doctors can find it hard to ask for

help, according to paragraphs 3

and 4 of Text A.

Mark for (d)(ii) = 3 out of 3

7 This answer evidences

7

understanding of gratitude, for example, it does not mean that

all doctors can have a day off and

that all doctors get is a `working

lunch'. All three key ideas are

covered in the candidate's own

words.

Mark for (e) = 3 out of 3

8

9 10

11

7

8 Whilst planning is not marked for Question 1f, it is clear from looking at the crossed-out notes that the candidate carefully considers the dual focus of the task; both the `attractions' and the `challenges', before writing their answer.

9 Understanding of point 4 on the mark scheme is shown and `other people's curiosity about the job' is clearly communicated in the candidate's own words.

10 There is some understanding communicated here of the idea in the text that it is possible to have another job as well as that of an MSF doctor.

11 The idea that, as an MSF doctor, you get to work with other incredible doctors is securely understood.

Example Candidate Responses ? Paper 1

Example Candidate Response ? high, continued

12 13 14 15

16

17

18

Examiner comments

12 The idea that the job makes a difference to people, and so is satisfying, is partially understood.

13 There is suggestion of a slight misreading here in relation to MSF/emergency medicine.

14 The candidate understands and communicates, using their own words, the idea that being able to help whilst remaining unbiased and impartial is an attraction of the role.

15 The candidate understands that the standard of the accommodation is variable and that meals are prepared for you.

16 There is clear recognition of a logistical challenge (no flights) and that the area, being in conflict, is likely to make things more difficult.

17 A final challenge in relation to having to tackle diseases is clearly communicated. Mark for (f) reading = 10 out of 10 Mark for (f) writing = 5 out of 5

18 A very effective response which demonstrated understanding of a wide range of ideas, communicated clearly and accurately using own words. The answer was mostly wellfocused. There was thorough understanding of the requirements of a selective summary, with both parts of the task addressed to offer an overview. Reading Level 5 Writing Level 3

Total mark awarded = 30 out of 30

How the candidate could have improved their answer

Although the candidate scored full marks for this question, by adding extra, unnecessary information in short-answer questions, they ran the risk of negating and/or diluting evidence of understanding and was self-penalising in terms of the extra time it took to include it. Providing only the information required by the question was likely to be a far more efficient use of examination time.

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