Important things to know
Important things to know
Virginia Poison Center
General Information
Allergies to peanuts are a common food allergy. Severe anaphylaxis (allergic reactions) can be potentially fatal to those who are allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. Those with peanut allergies should always carry an epinephrine auto-injector to treat allergic reactions. Peanut allergies have increased three-fold over the last 10-15 years, especially in young children. Peanuts are not in the same class as peacans, walnuts or other tree nuts since they grow under the ground. An allergy to peanuts does not necessarily mean an increase risk for tree nut allergies, though about 25-40 percent of people with peanut allergies will also be allergic to tree nuts. Casual contact with nuts is generally not a problem unless the nut or nut residue comes into direct contact with the eyes, nose or mouth.
High Risk Areas
Risk is with Cross-Contamination or directly adding nuts or nut oils in preparation of the food.
Food Service/Preparation Facilities Bakeries
Ice Cream Shops Asian, African, Mexican Restaurants Indian / Thai/ Vietnamese Restaurants
Virginia Poison Center VCU Health System PO Box 980522 Richmond, VA 23298
Office (804) 828-4780
Foods to Avoid
Peanut Butter
Egg Rolls
Peanut Flour
Marzipan
Peanut Proteins
Mole Sauce
Peanut Oil
Enchilada Sauce
Nut Pieces
Nougat (Candy)
Mixed Nuts
Some African Foods
Beer Nuts
Some Asian Foods
Ground Nuts
Latin American Foods
Goobers?
Some puddings, pies
Monkey Nuts
Hot Chocolate
Some Baked Goods
Specialty Pizzas
Candy
Sunflower Seeds
Mandelonas (peanuts soaked in almond flavoring)
Signs / Symptoms and Treatment Of Allergic Reactions
Mild--Moderate: Hives or rashes Itching Skin redness Eyelid Swelling Lip Swelling
Give antihistamines such as Diphenhydramine, loratadine, or cetirizine. In addition, the patient can take a stomach acid blocker such as ranitidine, omeprazole, cimetidine.
Major (potentially life threatening):
Tongue Swelling
Vomiting
Difficulty Swallowing Confusion
Shortness of Breath
Wheezing
Loss of Consciousness Pale Skin
If available--administer epinephrine in the large muscle of the leg.
Call 911 immediately if any of these symptoms are noted!
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