ECONOMIC BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

ECONOMIC &

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Lesson

1 Basics of Demand and

Supply and Forms of

Market Competition

429

2 National Income

Accounting and Related

Concepts

446

3 Indian Union Budget

459

4 Indian Financial Markets

470

5 Indian Economy

511

6 Entrepreneurship Scenario 537

7 Business Environment

549

8 Key Government

Institutions

556

425

426

Economic & Business Environment

CONTENT

S.No. Lesson

Topics Covered

1

Basics of Demand and Supply and

Forms of Market Competition

? Theory of Demand and Supply

? Elasticity of Demand

? Factors affecting Price Elasticity of Demand

? Income Elasticity of Demand

? Cross Elasticity of Demand

? Increase and Decrease in Demand and Expansion and Contraction of Demand

? Forms of Market Competition

? Elasticity of Supply

? Factors influencing Elasticity of Supply

2 National Income Accounting and Related Concepts

? Introduction ? Methods to measure National Income ? Key Concepts of National Income-

- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - GDP at Factor Cost - GDP Deflator - Gross National Product (GNP) - GNP at Market Prices - GNP at Factor Cost - Net National Product (NNP) - NNP at Market Prices - NNP at Factor Cost ? Domestic Income ? Private Income ? Personal Income ? Disposable Income ? Real Income ? Per Capita Income

Economic & Business Environment

427

3 Indian Union Budget 4 Indian Financial Markets

5 Indian Economy

? Overview of Indian Union Budget ? Steps involved in the preparation of Union

Budget ? Key Terminologies / Heads covered under the

budget ? Revenue, Capital and Expenditure Budgets ? Fiscal Deficit ? Primary Deficit ? Introduction ? Types of Financial Markets ? Overview of Indian Financial Ecosystem ? Noteworthy Developments in Indian Financial

Ecosystem ? Key Facets and Growth of Financial Institutions

in India ? Monetary Policy Instruments ? Public and Private Sector Banks ? Industrial Finance Corporation of India and

Small Industries Development Bank of India ? Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) ? Cooperative Banks ? Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) ? Basics of Capital Market: Types of Shares and

Debentures ? Types of Shares ? Debentures ? Financial Assistance Scenario for Small and

Medium Enterprises of India ? Financial Assistance for Start-Ups ? Primary (Agriculture and Allied Activities) ? Major Government Initiatives ? Secondary (Manufacturing) ? Tertiary (Services) ? Market of Services Sector ? Major Government Initiatives

428

Economic & Business Environment

6 Entrepreneurship Scenario 7 Business Environment 8 Key Government Institutions

? Further Initiatives ? Agricultural and Industrial Policies of India ? Latest Developments-Union Budget 2022 ? Drawbacks of Agricultural Planning in India

- Agricultural Policies - Industrial Policies ? Balance of Payments ? Favourable and Unfavourable Balance of Trade ? Foreign Investments in India - Types and Flows ? Government Initiatives to Foster Entrepreneurship - Make in India - Stand-Up India - Start-Up India - Skill India - Investment in physical infrastructure ? Need for Entrepreneurship in India ? Overview of Business Environment ? Features and factors influencing Business Environment ? Types of Environment ? Ease of Doing Business Index by World Bank for India ? Ease of Doing Business Index by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) for States ? NITI Aayog ? Ministry of Corporate Affairs ? Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) ? Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ? Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) ? National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) ? National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT)

Lesson 1

BASICS OF DEMAND AND

SUPPLY AND FORMS

OF MARKET COMPETITION

429

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