FALLS RISK INTERVENTIONS - Minnesota Hospital Association
FALLS RISK INTERVENTIONS
|LOW FALLS RISK |MODERATE FALL RISK |HIGH FALL RISK |
|(Universal Falls Precautions) | | |
|Maintain safe unit environment : |Maintain safe unit environment : |Maintain safe unit environment : |
|Remove excess equipment/supplies/ furniture from rooms & hallways. |Remove excess equipment/supplies/ furniture from rooms & hallways. |Remove excess equipment/supplies/ furniture from rooms & hallways. |
|Coil and secure excess electrical and telephone wires/cords. |Coil and secure excess electrical and telephone wires/cords. |Coil and secure excess electrical and telephone wires/cords. |
|Clean all spills in patient room or in hallway immediately. |Clean all spills in patient room or in hallway immediately. |Clean all spills in patient room or in hallway immediately. |
|Place a signage to indicate wet floor danger. |Place a signage to indicate wet floor danger. |Place a signage to indicate wet floor danger |
| | | |
|Follow the following safety interventions: |Institute flagging system: |Institute flagging system: |
| |1. Apply falls risk arm band |1. Apply falls risk arm band |
|Orient the patient to surroundings, including bathroom location, use |2. Falling star (yellow) outside the patient’s door |2. Falling star (red) outside the patient’s door |
|of call light. |3. Falls risk sticker on the medical record. |3. Falls risk sticker on the medical record. |
|Keep bed in lowest position during use unless impractical (when doing | | |
|a procedure on a patient) |Follow low falls risk interventions plus: |Follow low & moderate falls risk interventions plus: |
|Keep the top 2 side rails up | |REMAIN WITH PATIENT WHILE TOILETING |
|Secure locks on beds, stretcher, & wheel chair. |Monitor & assist patient in following daily schedules: |Observe q 60 minutes unless patient is on activated bed or chair alarm. |
|Keep floors clutter/obstacle free (especially the path between bed and| |When necessary transport throughout hospital with assistance of staff or|
|bathroom/commode). |Supervise/assist bedside sitting, personal hygiene and toileting as |trained care givers. Consider bedside procedure. |
|Place call light & frequently needed objects within patient reach. |appropriate. | |
|Answer call light promptly. |Reorient confused patient as necessary. |Evaluate need for following measure going from less restrictive to more |
|Encourage patient/family to call for assistance as needed. |Establish elimination schedule and use of bedside commode if |restrictive: |
|Assure adequate lightening especially at night. |appropriate. |Moving patient to room with best visual access to nursing station. |
|Use proper fitting non-skid footwear. | |Activated bed/chair alarm. |
| |Evaluate need for: |24 hour supervision/sitter/1:1 |
| |PT consult if patient has history of falls and /or mobility impairment. |Physical restraint- only with authorized |
| |OT consult. |Prescriber order. |
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