4: States of Consciousness / Personality (Final Review)
#4: States of Consciousness / Personality (Final Review)
1. Describe the sleep cycle. How long does each cycle last?
2. Identify the stage of sleep associated with each:
a. Sleep talking
b. Sleep walking
c. Floating sensation, falling asleep
d. Deep sleep, growth and restful sleep
e. Bedwetting
f. Night terrors
g. Sleep spindles
h. Dream state, genital arousal, rapid eye movement, paradoxical sleep
3. Brain waves associated with sleep stages 1 and 2
4. Brain waves associated with stages 3 and 4
5. Our bodies natural biological clock is called ____________ _____________ .
6. Sleep disorders: Identify each: Somnambulism, Sleep Apnea, Narcolepsy, Insomnia
7. Which theory proposes that our dreams are meaningless, random results of sporadic neural impulses?
8. Which theory proposes that our dreams serve the role of processing and filing the days’ experiences?
9. Identify the following concerning hypnosis: Post-hypnotic suggestion, Dissociation theory, Role vs. State theory, hidden observer effect
10. Alcohol
a. Alcohol, barbiturates, morphine, heroine are classified as _________________ .
b. Nicotine, caffeine, cocaine, amphetamines and methampetamines are classified as _________
c. Marijuana and LSD are classified as _______________ .
11. What is an agonist? Antagonist?
12. Review the following: addiction, tolerance, withdraw, endorphins, blood brain barrier
Personality
13. Sigmund Freud developed the theory of _____________________ .
14. Three parts of personality: pleasure principle = ________ , reality principle = ______ , morals, ideals = _________.
15. What three methods did Freud use to explore the unconscious?
16. List, in order Freud’s stages of psychosexual development.
17. Which stage is associated with Oedipus Complex, Electra Crisis and Identification?
18. Which stage is associated with being retentive or expulsive?
19. Identify and briefly describe Freud’s defense mechanisms.
20. From a scientific perspective, what is the ultimate weakness of Freud’s psychoanalysis?
21. Psychodynamic theorists
a. Alfred Adler: Inferiority complex, superiority complex
b. Carl Jung: personal unconscious = ___________, collective unconscious = ________
22. Identify two types of Projective tests used to explore the unconscious.
23. The Humanistic Perspective
a. What key terms are associated with this perspective on man’s condition?
b. What two theorists are associated with this perspective?
c. Rogers argued that the individual needs ______________________ for emotional well-being.
24. The Trait perspective (personality is largely genetic and stable over time. Personality inventories can be used to identify traits and thus personality)
a. The Eyensenck Personality Questionnaire is built on what two axis?
b. The Big 5 personality traits are:
c. The Myers Briggs is the most used personality inventory
d. The MMPI is used for _______________________ .
25. The Social-Cognitive Perspective
a. Albert Bandura = reciprocal determinism( env., traits, behavior) self-efficacy
b. Julian Rotter = internal vs. external locus of control
c. George Kelley = personal contructs
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