2013 Influenza Update to Providers
January 25, 2013From: Julie A. Miracle, RN, BSNKentucky’s Influenza Surveillance CoordinatorTO: Hospital Infection PreventionistsSubject:Influenza Surveillance, Testing and ReportingKentucky continues to experience widespread influenza activity for the seventh consecutive week. Healthcare-associated influenza infections can occur in any healthcare setting and are most common when influenza is also circulating in the community. Therefore, the influenza prevention measures should be implemented in all healthcare settings. Kentucky Immunization Program (KIP) would like to provide guidance regarding testing, surveillance and reporting of Influenza and Influenza-like Illness (ILI). All hospitals should increase influenza surveillance in their facilities immediately. Rapid influenza diagnostic testing (RIDT) may be used to help with diagnostic and treatment decisions for patients in clinical settings, such as whether to prescribe antiviral medications. Testing is not needed for all patients with signs and symptoms of influenza to make treatment decisions once influenza activity has been documented in the community or geographic area; a clinical diagnosis of influenza can be made for outpatients with signs and symptoms consistent with suspected influenza, especially during periods of peak influenza activity in the community. Consider sending respiratory specimens for influenza testing by viral culture or RT-PCR to confirm results of an RIDT when:A patient tests negative by RIDT when community influenza activity is high and laboratory confirmation of influenza is desired.A patient tests positive by RIDT and the community prevalence of influenza is low, and a false positive result is a consideration.A patient has had recent close exposure to pigs or poultry or other animals and novel influenza A virus infection is possible (e.g., influenza viruses circulate widely among swine and birds, including poultry, and also can infect other animals such as horses and dogs)Hospitalized patients with suspected influenza. Influenza testing is recommended for hospitalized patients with ILI. However, empiric antiviral treatment should be initiated as soon as possible without the need to wait for any influenza testing results More information can be found at a reminder, KIP would like to remind facilities about the importance of continued surveillance and reporting of certain types of influenza events. All influenza deaths in persons under 18 years of age should be reported to public health authorities. Please contact the local health department or the State Influenza Coordinator within 24 hours of a pediatric death related to influenza. Providers should also notify the local health department or the State Influenza Coordinator immediately of outbreaks of two or more cases of influenza or influenza-like-illness (ILI) in a hospital or long term care facility in accordance with 902 KAR 2:055.TO: Hospital Infection PreventionistsSubject:Influenza Surveillance, Testing and ReportingPage 2In addition, please continue to notify public health authorities about pregnant women with severe complications from influenza, including ICU admission or death. For questions concerning influenza and pregnancy please call 1-800-CDC-INFO (800-233-4636). Operational hours for this line will be 8 AM to 8 PM EST Monday through Friday. You may also contact the Kentucky Immunization Program at 502-564-4478. If you have questions about influenza in pregnant women or children, influenza vaccination in healthcare workers or any other influenza–related questions, please contact Julie Miracle at 502-564-4478 ext. 4260, or by e-mail at Julie.Miracle@.If you have questions regarding Infection Prevention and Control of influenza in your setting, please contact Andrea Flinchum at 502-564-3261 ext. 4248 or email Andrea.Flinchum@ . ................
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