FORMAL, NON-FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION
FORMAL, NON-FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION
by mgr Ekaterini Papas-Rotko
1
WHEN WE SPEAK ABOUT ,,ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION ,, WE MEAN :
open systems non-formal education distance learning non-conventional studies
2
FORMAL EDUCATION
a systemic,organized education model
structured and administered according to a given set of laws and norms
objectives content methodology
presenting a rigid curriculum
contiguous education
,,presential education"
teacher student institution
3
administratively
physically
organized
curriclarly
methodology
expositive
scarcely relating to the desired behavioural objectives
4
assessment
made on a general basis for administrative purposes
infrequently used to improve edu system
punitive character
adopted in the same way
obeying mono-directional methodology
fails to stimulate students & to provide for their active participation in the process
does not consider the students' standards, values & attitudes
5
LET US STOP
PRETENDING
TEACHERS TO TEACH
STUDENTS TO LEARN
INSTITUTIONS TO BE REALLY CATERING TO THE INTERESTS OF STUDENTS & THE SOCIETY
6
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
...starts when at least one of these elements is absent...
7
not presential
non-contiguous communication
no students' attention required
decreased contact between student & teacher
activities performed outside an institution (home reading, paperwork)
8
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