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Major Organic Compounds

Levels of Molecular Organization

|What is the smallest unit of matter that retains its chemical properties? |

|What is a substance made up of only one type of atom |

|(periodic table of elements)? |

|What is the smallest unit of a compound which contains |

|bonds between atoms of 1 or more elements? |

|What is a chemical combination of two or more elements in |

|definite proportions? |

|What is a collection of compounds forming a living unit? |

Six Essential Elements

| | | |

| | | |

MAJOR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Define ORGANIC:

Define INORGANIC:

Why is water essential to life? 1)

2)

3)

ORGANIC AND INORGANIC REVIEW

What does a compound have to contain to be organic?

What are the four major organic compounds?

What does a compound have to contain to be inorganic?

What two major examples of inorganic compounds?

CARBOHYDRATES REVIEW

What is the monomer (subunit) for carbohydrates?

What are the functions of carbohydrates?

Name examples of carbohydrates.

LIPIDS REVIEW

What are the molecules that make up lipids?

What are the functions of lipids?

Name examples of lipids.

PROTEIN REVIEW

What is the monomer (subunit) for protein?

What are the functions of protein?

Name examples of proteins.

NUCLEIC ACID REVIEW

What is the monomer (subunit) for nucleic acids?

What are the compounds in a nucleotide?

What are the functions of nucleic acids?

Name examples of nucleic acids.

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monomer (basic building unit)

are the body’s primary source of

are made by (producers)

contain the elements (1:2:1)

sucrose is

examples

1.

2.

made of

shape of molecule

examples

1.

2.

3.

also called

have two basic forms

CARBOHYDRATES

contain the elements

1.

2.

function in

3.

and for

soluble or insoluble

In water

are

classified as

1.

2.

3.

examples

made up of (basic building units)

shape of molecule

4.

also

LIPIDS

made of (basic building unit)

1.

needed for

are proteins which function to

2.

contain the elements

1.

2.

3.

4.

examples

groups in a protein molecule

PROTEINS

contain the elements

functions to

and help

made up of (basic building unit)

containing

examples

Nucleic Acids

Draw and label a nucleotide.

(one)

(many)

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