Kali linux hacking commands pdf

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Kali linux hacking commands pdf

Here's our list of best Kali Linux tools that will allow you to assess the security of web-servers and help in performing hacking and pen-testing. If you read the Kali Linux review, you know why it is considered one of the best Linux distributions for hacking and pen-testing and rightly so. It comes baked in with a lot of tools to make it easier for you to test, hack, and for anything else related to digital forensics. It is one of the most recommended Linux distro for ethical hackers. Even if you are not a hacker but a webmaster ? you can still utilize some of the tools to easily run a scan of your web server or web page. In either case, no matter what your purpose is ? we shall take a look at some of the best Kali Linux tools that you should be using. Note that not all tools mentioned here are open source. Top Kali Linux Tools for Hacking and Penetration Testing Kali Linux There are several types of tools that comes pre-installed. If you do not find a tool installed, simply download it and set it up. It's easy. 1. Nmap Kali Linux Nmap Nmap or "Network Mapper" is one of the most popular tools on Kali Linux for information gathering. In other words, to get insights about the host, its IP address, OS detection, and similar network security details (like the number of open ports and what they are). It also offers features for firewall evasion and spoofing. 2. Lynis Lynis Kali Linux Tool Lynis is a powerful tool for security auditing, compliance testing, and system hardening. Of course, you can also utilize this for vulnerability detection and penetration testing as well. It will scan the system according to the components it detects. For example, if it detects Apache ? it will run Apache-related tests for pin point information. 3. WPScan WordPress is one of the best open source CMS and this would be the best free WordPress security auditing tool. It's free but not open source. If you want to know whether a WordPress blog is vulnerable in some way, WPScan is your friend. In addition, it also gives you details of the plugins active. Of course, a well-secured blog may not give you a lot of details, but it is still the best tool for WordPress security scans to find potential vulnerabilities. 4. Aircrack-ng Aircrack-ng is a collection of tools to assess WiFi network security. It isn't just limited to monitor and get insights ? but it also includes the ability to compromise a network (WEP, WPA 1, and WPA 2). If you forgot the password of your own WiFi network ? you can try using this to regain access. It also includes a variety of wireless attacks with which you can target/monitor a WiFi network to enhance its security. 5. Hydra If you are looking for an interesting tool to crack login/password pairs, Hydra will be one of the best Kali Linux tools that comes pre-installed. It may not be actively maintained anymore ? but it is now on GitHub, so you can contribute working on it as well. 6. Wireshark Wireshark is the most popular network analyzer that comes baked in with Kali Linux. It can be categorized as one of the best Kali Linux tools for network sniffing as well. It is being actively maintained, so I would definitely recommend trying this out. And it's really easy to install Wireshark on Linux. 7. Metasploit Framework Metsploit Framework is the most used penetration testing framework. It offers two editions ? one (open source) and the second is the pro version to it. With this tool, you can verify vulnerabilities, test known exploits, and perform a complete security assessment. Of course, the free version won't have all the features, so if you are into serious stuff, you should compare the editions here. 8. Skipfish Similar to WPScan, but not just focused for WordPress. Skipfish is a web application scanner that would give you insights for almost every type of web applications. It's fast and easy to use. In addition, its recursive crawl method makes it even better. For professional web application security assessments, the report generated by Skipfish will come in handy. 9. Maltego Maltego is an impressive data mining tool to analyze information online and connect the dots (if any). As per the information, it creates a directed graph to help analyze the link between those pieces of data. Do note, that this isn't an open source tool. It comes pre-installed, however, you will have to sign up in order to select which edition you want to use. If you want for personal use, the community edition will suffice (you just need to register for an account) but if you want to utilize for commercial purpose, you need the subscription to the classic or XL version. 10. Nessus Nessus If you have a computer connected to a network, Nessus can help find vulnerabilities that a potential attacker may take advantage of. Of course, if you are an administrator for multiple computers connected to a network, you can make use of it and secure those computers. However, this is not a free tool anymore, you can try it free for 7 days on from its official website. 11. Burp Suite Scanner Burp Suite Scanner is a fantastic web security analysis tool. Unlike other web application security scanner, Burp offers a GUI and quite a few advanced tools. However, the community edition restricts the features to only some essential manual tools. For professionals, you will have to consider upgrading. Similar to the previous tool, this isn't open source either. I've used the free version, but if you want more details on it, you should check out the features available on their official website. 12. BeEF BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework) is yet another impressive tool. It has been tailored for penetration testers to assess the security of a web browser. This is one of the best Kali Linux tools because a lot of users do want to know and fix the client-side problems when talking about web security. 13. Apktool Apktool is indeed one of the popular tools found on Kali Linux for reverse engineering Android apps. Of course, you should make good use of it ? for educational purposes. With this tool, you can experiment some stuff yourself and let the original developer know about your idea as well. What do you think you'll be using it for? 14. sqlmap If you were looking for an open source penetration testing tool ? sqlmap is one of the best. It automates the process of exploiting SQL injection flaws and helps you take over database servers. 15. John the Ripper John The Ripper John the Ripper is a popular password cracker tool available on Kali Linux. It's free and open source as well. But, if you are not interested in the community-enhanced version, you can choose the pro version for commercial use. 16. Snort Want real-time traffic analysis and packet logging capability? Snort has got your back. Even being an open source intrusion prevention system, it has a lot to offer. The official website mentions the procedure to get it installed if you don't have it already. 17. Autopsy Forensic Browser Autopsy is a digital forensic tool to investigate what happened on your computer. Well, you can also use it to recover images from SD card. It is also being used by law enforcement officials. You can read the documentation to explore what you can do with it. You should also check out their GitHub page. 18. King Phisher King Phisher Phishing attacks are very common nowadays. And, King Phisher tool helps test, and promote user awareness by simulating real-world phishing attacks. For obvious reasons, you will need permission to simulate it on a server content of an organization. 19. Nikto Nikto Nikto is a powerful web server scanner ? that makes it one of the best Kali Linux tools available. It checks in against potentially dangerous files/programs, outdated versions of server, and many more things. 20. Yersinia Yersinia is an interesting framework to perform Layer 2 attacks (Layer 2 refers to the data link layer of OSI model) on a network. Of course, if you want a network to be secure, you will have to consider all the seven layers. However, this tool focuses on Layer 2 and a variety of network protocols that include STP, CDP, DTP, and so on. 21. Social Engineering Toolkit (SET) If you are into pretty serious penetration testing stuff, this should be one of the best tools you should check out. Social engineering is a big deal and with SET tool, you can help protect against such attacks. Wrapping Up There's actually a lot of tools that comes bundled with Kali Linux. Do refer to Kali Linux' official tool listing page to find them all. You will find some of them to be completely free and open source while some to be proprietary solutions (yet free). However, for commercial purpose, you should always opt for the premium editions. We might have missed one of your favorite Kali Linux tools. Did we? Let us know about it in the comments section below. Facebook 327 Twitter 123 LinkedIn 12 Reddit 7 The easiest way to use Kali Linux by commands but you should know there are thousands of the Kali Linux commands. And the biggest problem for the new user to learn these commands.Kali Linux is an operating system similar to other Linux based operating systems. So basic Kali Linux commands are similar to others.This Operating system is designed for penetration testing and Ethical hacking. Of course, It has a bunch of ultimate Free Hacking Tools used by black hat hackers.So basic kali Linux commands are similar to other Linux operating systems but Advance commands are different and mands are made Kali Linux more Attractive and awesomeIn this article, I am going to cover how to use Kali Linux commands exactly without knowing anything about the tool.Many students want to learn Kali Linux free of cost, but due to lack of resources, They can't. If you are one of them then this article is useful for you.And they start searching online, and they find lots of articles written by multiple experts, These are available online, but most articles are related on How to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox, how to use tools of Kali Linux.There is a big difference between the installation of the Kali Linux and using the Kali Linux tools. The gap is how to use Kali Linux commands still exist.How to finish Kali Linux using Gap?In this tutorial I will try to remove that gap, so you can complete your journey from installation to using the tools and get involved in penetration testing. In the last article, I have written about Kali Linux hacker so if you want to know more about Kali Linux you can go there and read about it. otherwise, you have another option to know about Kali Linux go on Official website Kali LinuxBefore writing this article I think about lots of factor about commands, and find out that:Kali Linux commands Categories:System commandsTool commands Switches Or Sub-tools System Commands in Kali Linux:System commands are basic commands which are used for a system administration, these commands are helpful to manage the Kali Linux operating system.You can use these commands to manage another Linux Operating system, for example, Ubuntu, Mint, RHEL, etc.As I have told you in my previous post "Kali Linux system is the combination of Linux OS and Hacking tools". So all the basic commands are similar to other Linux System.In this tutorial, I am going to describe basic and advanced Kali Linux commands to manage the operating system.So good news here, First you will learn basic commands, then you can go for advanced kali Linux commands.In the sense of meaning, all commands are the same for a normal user, sudo user, and Root user.A to Z Basic Kali Linux commands in 2020:Kali Linux commands start from "a". I know there are many Kali Linux command start from "a".Do you want to know? How many commands start from a?It is very simple to open the terminal and type "a" and press the "tab" tab key from your keyword twice you will see all command start from "a" word.I find 222 commands start from "a" at the time of writing this article. See in the image below.Very basic commands can be used by Normal user. The identification of normal user `$' sign, you can see in the following image [email protected]:~$.1# Arch Command:You can use the arch command to know computer architecture. Arch command prints things such as "i386, i486, i586, alpha, arm, m68k, mips, sparc, x86_64, etc.You can use the following Syntax to check your system architecture:#arch2# Arp Command:ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol, which is used to find the address of a network neighbor for a given IPv4 address.arp command is used to show the arp table of your Kali Linux system. You can use this command on other Linux systems as well as Windows operating systems.arp without any option will print the current content of the ARP (MAC/CAM) table.#arp#3 arping Commandarping command is similar to ping command but it is working on an Ethernet layer. arping command gives the result of reachability and round-trip time on an IP address in a local network.#arping -I eth0 -c 5 IPADDRESS4# Aspell Command:aspell is a spell checker command in Kali Linux, you can give file name or anything from standard input to check for misspellings.Syntax: aspell check [options] filename#aspell -c filename.txt5# awk command"awk command is used to manipulate data and generate a report in the scripting language. It allows the user to use a variable, functions both numeric and functions and logical operators.You can write tiny and effective programs in the form of a statement by using awk utility in Kali Linux.What can you do with awk?AWK Operations: (a) Scans a file line by line (b) Splits each input line into fields (c) Compares input line/fields to pattern (d) Performs action(s) on matched lines awk is Useful For: (a) Transform data files (b) Produce formatted reportsProgramming Constructs: (a) Format output lines (b) Arithmetic and string operations (c) Conditionals and loopsSyntax:awk options `selection _criteria {action }' input-file > output-file6# bg commandbg command is used to control shell jobs. It resumes execution of a stoped or suspended process and bg command used to restart a stopped background processExample I used ping command followed by then pressed CTRL +z to stop the service.Next, I used jobs commands to see available jobs.Again I used bg command to restart the stoped command "ping "7# basename commandYou can use basename command to remove base directory information and suffixes from the file names. You can print any file name with any leading directory components removedSyntax:#basename NAME [SUFFIX] or #basename OPTION NAME8# Bzip2Bzip2 is a basic utility for compress and decompress files. It is pre-installed in kali Linux as other commands.Syntax:#bzip2 [Options] [filename]An example:I used cat command to create a new file name with the filename.txtLater I used bzip2 command followed by -z (option for compress file) and file name.Next option -d, I used for decompressing "filename.txt.bz2"When you use bzip2 command to compress file, The new file will be created with .bz2 extension. You will decompress any file with .bz2 extension by using bzip2 command.9# cal command:Cal command is used to display calendar$cal[email protected]:~#cal October 2019 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 [email protected]:~# 10# cat commandThis tutorial for hackers, So if you will get access to any computer of the drive then you will 100% find some files. so cat command is used to see, edit matter inside the file. You can create a file and add content inside the file.How is it possible?Simple use$cat > `New File' [Create a new file or overwrite data on the desired file] $cat "file name" [See matter inside file]$ cat >> "filename" [add some data into file] 11# cksum commandcksum command stands for checksum is used to calculates a CRC (cyclic redundancy check) and byte count for each input file, and writes it to standard output.In a simple way, this command is used to check file's data for being corrupted when transferred one location to mand syntax is simple and straight forward#cksum filenameClear command is used to clear the terminal screen when you are running multiple commands in terminal the terminal screen getting full.So use the clear command and enjoy a clean screen again.3#clear13# cmp Command:the cmp command is used to compare two files byte by byte. If a difference is found, it reports the byte and line number where the first difference is found.If no differences are found, by default, cmp returns no output.Basic syntax of cmp command#cmp file1.txt file2.txt14# comm Commandyou can use comm command to compare two sorted files line by line. The basic syntax to use this command:#comm file1.txt file2.txt15# cp command:Cp command is used to copy one or more files from one location to another location.#cp /source/location/path /destination/location/pathIf you are copying file from the current working directory then give a file name and source address.#cp filename /destination/location/pathUse the cp command carefully because it will overwrite files without asking. It means if the destination file name already exists, its data will be erased. you can use -i option to prompt for confirmation.This is big command and can be used in different ways. here you can read more about Crontab Command:In kali Linux operating systems, The crontab command is used to view or edit the table of commands to be run by cron. The cron table is the list of tasks scheduled to run at regular time intervals on the Linux system.The daemon which reads the crontab and executes the commands at the right time is called cron.Crontab command examples#crontab -eEdit your crontab.#crontab -lDisplay ("list") the jobs of your crontab.#crontab -rRemove your crontab.#crontab -u technicalustad -eEdit crontab for user technicalustad.16# cut Command:cut command is used to cut parts of lines from specified files or piped data and print the result to standard output. It can be used to cut parts of a line by delimiter, byte position, and characterThe basic syntax for the cut command is as follows:cut OPTION... [FILE] ...You can use cut command followed and specified with filedfor the example:#cut -f 1,3 file.txt16# Date Command:date command is used for checking the current date and time.[email protected]:~#date Tue Oct 1 09:55:34 IST 2019 [email protected]:~# the date can be changed by running the following code$ date ?set='20 September 2019 13:09but the normal user can't change system time, Then you are thinking about "how to change system time" Of-course I will teach you in this article, dont worry about it.Some examples of date command: $ date -d now $ date -d today $ date -d yesterday $ date -d tomorrow $ date -d sunday $ date -d last-sunday17# dc command:The desk calculator works with postfix notation; rather like many HP Calculators. Basic arithmetic uses the standard + ? / * symbols but entered after the digits. Syntax dc [-V] [?version] [-h] [?help] [-e scriptexpression] [?expression=scriptexpression] [-f scriptfile] [?file=scriptfile]18# Dd commanddd stands for data duplicator, which is mainly used to copy and convert data. but this tool can be used for:Backing up and restoring an entire hard drive or a partition. Creating virtual filesystem and backup images of CD or DVDs called ISO files Copy regions of raw device files like backing up MBR (master boot record). Converting data formats like ASCII to EBCDIC. Converting lowercase to uppercase and vice versa.dd command is not basic command so you must be superuser to execute it.Syntax of dd command isdd if= of= [Options]19# df command The df command stands for Disk Free is used to reports file system disk space usage. It displays the amount of disk space available on the file system of Kali Linux. The df command reports how much free disk space we have in our system.simple syntax:#df20# diff commandDiff command is used to display the differences between two files.Basic Syntax:#diff file1.txt file2.txt21# diff3 commandDiff3 command is used to show differences among the three files.Basic Syntax#diff3 file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt22# dig commanddig command is a powerful command in kali Linux used to for DNS lookup. Simple use and simple syntax#dig You will get all the information related DNS of the website.23# dir Commanddir command is used to print the content list of a directory. Most of Linux user use ls command instead of dir command. but you can use it. Basic Syntax:#dir [OPTION] [FILE]Example:#dir /etc24# echo command:Display message on the screenThe echo command is one of the most basic commands in Linux used to display a message on the screen. The arguments passed to echo are printed to the standard output.echo is commonly used in shell scripts to display a message or output the results of other commands.Example:#echo Hello world!25# Egrep CommandThe egrep command is used to search files for lines that match a text pattern. It performs the match by using extended regular expressions. Running egrep is equivalent to running grep with the -E option. Basic Example:#egrep "support|help|windows" myfile.txtSearch for patterns of support help and windows in the file myfile.txt.26# Eject CommandEject command is used to remove a removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, or JAZ or ZIP disk) under software control. You can eject DVD by pressing a button, but you can remove it without touching button just type the following command:#ejectUse the following command, in the case above command, is not working:#eject /dev/cdrom#eject /dev/cdrw#eject /dev/dvd#eject /dev/dvdrom#eject /dev/dvdrw27# ethtool Commandethtool is a networking utility used to configure ethernet devices on Kali Linux.#ethtool [ethernet card]If you want to display network usage statistics with ethtool by using the following command#eththoo -S eth0where eth0 is a card name28# whoami command:it is looking something difference command but it is used to tell about you. For example if you forget "which user is logged in?". This command will tell you who are you current.$whoami29# pwd command:pwd command is used for print working directory. It means "On what location you are". here location meaning is directory and sub-directory.The parent directory is "/" called root directory.Don't be confused with /root directory, this root directory "/root" is home directory for root user. [email protected]:~#pwd /root [email protected]:~# 30# ls command:ls command is used to see files and directory inside a directory. using `ls' without any location will list the files and folders inside the current directory.If you want to look up inside another directory, you will have to specify location.$ls$ls /var$ls /home/username[email protected]:~# ls Desktop Downloads Pictures Templates virtualbox_6.0.10-dfsg-4kali1.dsc Documents Music Public Videos virtualbox_6.0.10-dfsg.orig.tar.xz [email protected]:~# ls /var/ backups lib lock mail run tmp www cache local log opt spool unicornscan [email protected]:~# 31# cd command:the cd command is a very useful command and plays a very important role for Linux user. This command is used for changing directory. And the basic syntax will be as below:cd /desired/locationIf you use blank `cd' without location then you will move in the user's home directory. so see the power of cd commands and enjoy!$cd$cd ..$cd /desired/location ($cd /home/vijay)32# mkdir command:Do you know about the directory? It is a term used for the folder. You can say windows folder is a directory in Linux It is very easy to create a folder in Windows" but not in Linux. TThe graphical interface is really awesome, but the command interface is not less. The command-line interface is the fastest way to operate a Linux based Operating System. Linux users love it.mkdir command is used to create a directory. if want to create a directory within the current directory, just use mkdir `directory name'.if you want to create a directory in the desired location then$mkdir /desired/location/directory name.$mkdir lab[email protected]:~#mkdir lab [email protected]:~#mkdir lab/lab1 [email protected]:~# $mkdir /home/vijay/lab133# mv command:If you don't like files and folders on the current location and want to move to another location, then mv command is useful for you. mv command work as a cut and paste in windows.$mv /Source_location /destination/locationmv source location if the file or directory does not exist in current location if the file/folders within current location then us mv file/folder name [space] destination location {destination location = where you want to move}mv command is also used for rename the file and folder$mv `old filename' `new filename'34# rm command:rm command is used to remove files and folders. In other words this command for deleting files and folders.System Basic Kali Linux commands Do you want to know the name of your Linux? if yes then use uname command The "uname" stands for (Unix Name), displays detailed information about the machine name, Operating System and Kernel.$uname$uname -a[email protected]:~#uname -a Linux kali 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.2.9-2kali1 (2019-08-22) x86_64 GNU/Linux [email protected]:~# 36# uptime command:this command is used to check how long your system is running. uptime for your system, this command can be used for forensics also. [email protected]:~#uptime 10:29:28 up 36 min, 1 user, load average: 0.08, 0.08, 0.08 [email protected]:~# 37# users command:users command is used to check current logged in user, On my Kali Linux system I have logged in with root user and later I switched to vijay user.[email protected]:~#users root [email protected]:~# 38# Less Commandless command is used for quickly view file on terminal. user can page up and down. Press `q` to quit from less window.$less /etc/passwd[email protected]:~#less /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin _apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin systemd-timesync:x:101:102:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin systemd-network:x:102:103:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin systemd-resolve:x:103:104:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin /etc/passwd 39#More Commandmore command is used for quickly view file and shows details in percentage. Press up and down arrow for page up and down. Press `q` to quit out from more window.$more /etc/passwd[email protected]:~#more /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologi n nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin _apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin systemd-timesync:x:101:102:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbi n/nologin systemd-network:x:102:103:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/n ologin systemd-resolve:x:103:104:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin --More--(37%) 40# Sort commandYou can sort lines of text files in ascending order. with -r options will sort in descending order.$sort filename.txt [ascending order]$sort -r filename.txt [descending order]41# VI CommandVi is a most popular text editor used for most of the UNIX-like OS. Here is a great article for vi editor 42# Free commandThe free command shows free, total and swap memory information in bytes.Free with -t options shows total memory used and available to use in bytes.$free$free -t43# history command:The history command is used to check recent running commands. Oh really it is useful because Forgetting is the nature of human. IF you forget previous running command, you can use history command.$historySystem Advanced Kali Linux commandsThe find command is used for search files in Linux. Searching any files and folders in Windows is easy but in Linux.To find a file by name, size, type, etc in the graphical interface is quite easy, And it is not really so easy in CLI (Command Line Interface)Find is a command-line utility that allows you to search for files and directories in a directory hierarchy based on user-given expression and applies user-specified action on each matched fileUsage: find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-Olevel] [-D debugopts] [path...] [expression][email protected]:~#find -L /etc -name passwd /etc/pam.d/passwd /etc/passwd [email protected]:~# More Detail: How to Find a File in Linux in All Directories45# apt-get command:apt-get is a package manager used to install, remove, purge, and update packages.the apt-get command is a most popular command for Debian based operating systems including Kali Linux.All the available options are below with apt-get command.#46 dpkg commanddpkg command is used to Install deb File in Kali Linux. You can remove packages by using dpkg command as well.Kali Linux is a Debian based operating system so you can install .deb files only.For example: you can install Nessus on Kali Linux by using dpkg because the Nessus files do not exist in the repository.You can run the following command to install packages on Kali Linux by using dpkg command#dpkg -i package_name dpkg ?i /{Download_Location}/Nessus-{Version}.debMore Details: Install Nessus on Kali LinuxHow to install deb files on Linux#47 Du CommandThe du command is used to display the amount of disk space used by files and directories.If you run command du without specified path then it will give the result behalf of the current working directory.If you run du command followed by a specific path, it will summarize disk usage of each file and subdirectories in that directory.I used the du command without any argument and path. I got a shocking result. You run the command now, check the result and tell me our experience in the comment box. [email protected]:~#du 4 ./Pictures 4 ./.mozilla/extensions 36 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/saved-telemetry-pings 12 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/sessionstore-backups 4 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/minidumps 56 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/datareporting/archived/2019-08 40 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/datareporting/archived/2019-09 100 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/datareporting/archived 112 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/datareporting 8 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/bookmarkbackups 4 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/storage/permanent/chrome/idb/1657114595AmcateirvtiSty.files 4 ./.mozilla/firefox/l6ruxl24.default/storage/permanent/chrome/idb/3561288849sdhlie.filesMore: Du Command to get Size of Directory in Linux#48 Curl commandCurl is a command-line utility to transfer data from or to a server. You can say it is used to download and upload files and data by using one of the supported protocols (DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET and TFTP). The command is designed to work without user interaction.curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authentication, FTP upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file transfer resume, Metalink, and more. As you will see below, the number of features will make your head spin! See libcurl(3) for detailsUse the following command to know more about #curl#curl ?helpMore Details: What is Curl in Linux, How to use? You should check these methods#49 Adduser commandAdduser command is used to add a new user. You can create multiple users by using adduser command.#adduser username[email protected]:~#adduser vijay Adding user `vijay' ... Adding new group `vijay' (1000) ... Adding new user `vijay' (1000) with group `vijay' ... Creating home directory `/home/vijay' ... Copying files from `/etc/skel' ... New password: Retype new password: passwd: password updated successfully Changing the user information for vijay Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default Full Name []: Vijay Kumar Room Number []: 22 Work Phone []: 9999778951 Home Phone []: same Other []: Ethical hacking trainer Is the information correct? [Y/n] y [email protected]:~# More Details: How to Create User in Linux by Adduser#50 passwd command To change passwordUsername and password are the basic security of the Kali Linux operating system. You are working on cybersecurity / ethical hacking.You must keep in mind all security points, and managing password is one of them.passwd command is used to change the password of a normal user / sudo user/ root user.Basic example: You are login with root user and want to change current user password then simple syntax as follows:#passwd[email protected]:~#passwd New password: Retype new password: passwd: password updated successfully [email protected]:~# As you hit enter, you get the screen to enter a new password twice. You will not see anything on the screen at the time of entering a password. Don't worry at all.Give a new password and hit enter, again enter the same password and hit enter. Your password for the current user will be updated.More Details: How to change password in Linux#51 usermod commandusermod command is used to modify a user in a group.By default, Kali Linux is operated by the root user, but it is a loophole of security. So You must use kali Linux with normal user.But the problem starts from here, lots of tools are required administrative permission. Normal user can not run these tools.You can run these tools by the root user or sudo user. usermod command will help to promote normal user to sudo user by running following command[email protected]:~#usermod -aG sudo vijay [email protected]:~# Add user to sudo user#52 lsb_release command to check the version of Kali Linuxlsb_relase command is used to check the version of Kali Linux. There are multiple switches are used with this command.#lsb_release -a[email protected]:~#sb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Kali Description: Kali GNU/Linux Rolling Release: 2019.3 Codename: kali-rolling [email protected]:~# Check version of Linux#53 SCP commandscp command is used to copy files from one device to another device securely. There are multiple ways to transfer files from one system to another.But scp copy files over ssh protocol. One system should have an ssh server running.Hacker used this command when the compromised system and transfer files. Basic syntax as bellow. $scp [OPTION] [[email protected]]SRC_HOST:]file1_Path [[email protected]]DEST_HOST:]file2More Details: How to use SCP command in Linux Copy files securely through ssh server#54 unzip commandNow you are a Kali Linux user, and you are using Kali Linux. You will download many files from different -2 sources.You will find most of the files in zip format, you can't use them. You have the challenge to extract files. unzip command will help you get extracted files.The basic syntax of unzip command#unzip filename.zipMore details: How to unzip file in Linux by using commands and GUI

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