Internal Financial Controls - WIRC-ICAI
Internal Financial Controls
Who All Are Responsible?
3
What is Internal Financial Control (IFC) ?
5
What is Internal financial controls over financial reporting (ICFR) ?
6
Internal Controls ? Global Perspective
7
Expected response of stakeholders
8
Expressing an opinion on internal control ? how will you do it
10
The Companies Act 2013 ? Who All Are Responsible?
Section 134
Section 143
Section 177
Sch IV
Director's Responsibility Statement Auditor Report
Audit Committee
Independent Directors
In the case of a listed company, the Directors' Responsibility states that directors, have laid down IFC to be followed by the company and that such controls are adequate and operating effectively.
The auditor's report should also state whether the company has adequate IFC system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls
Audit committee may call for comments of auditors about internal control systems before their submission to the Board and may also discuss any related issues with the internal and statutory auditors and the management of the company
The independent directors should satisfy themselves on the integrity of financial information and ensure that financial controls and systems of risk management are robust and defensible.
Page 3
The Companies Act 2013 ? Who All Are Responsible? (contd.)
Requirement (as per previous slide)
Public Listed
1 Director's Responsibility Statement (134)
IFC
2 Audit or Report (1 43 )
ICFR
3 Audit Committee (177)
ICFR
4 Independent Directors
(Schedule IV)
ICFR
5 Rule 8(5 )(viii) of t he Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 ? BOD
ICFR report ? Financial Statements
only (ICFR only)
Page 4
Public un-listed
Paid-up share capital>= INR 10
Cr
Turnover >= INR 100 Cr
Loans, Borrowing in aggregate >=
INR 50 Cr
Pvt Cos pd up share capital >=
INR 20 Cr
What is Internal Financial Control (IFC) ? (Sec 134)
Component s
Internal Financial
+ cont rols overs
financial report ing
Operat ional cont rols
+ = Fraud prevent ion
IFC
(ICFR)
Example
Sales realizat ion is correct ly recorded in t he Financials
Definit ion
Discount on sale is offered as per DOA and adherence t o DOA is monit ored
Unaut horised change in price master (access cont rols)
As per Sect ion 134 of t he Companies Act 2013, t he t erm `Int ernal Financial Cont rols' means t he policies and procedures adopt ed by t he company for ensuring:
orderly and efficient conduct of it s business, including adherence t o company's policies,
safeguarding of it s asset s,
prevent ion and detect ion of frauds and errors,
accuracy and completeness of t he account ing records, and
t imely preparat ion of reliable financial informat ion.
Page 5
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