Riverside City College



HISTORY 6CHAPTER STUDY GUIDEMr. Dohr To prepare for the Critical Question essays, you should be able to relate the significance of the terms below. Ask yourself: How does ________________ relate to the current critical question? Some terms will be more relevant than others.CHAPTER 1 - What were the first Native Americans like? What factors spurred the discovery, exploration, and colonization of the New World?MayaslifestylesofNorthAmerican tribesthe CrusadesReformationC. ColumbusIncasM.PoloB. DiasNew FranceH. CortezAztecsV.DaGamaJ. Cabotseparatists (Pilgrims)joint-stock companyCHAPTER 2 - In what ways were England’s American colonies similar to the mother country? In what ways were they different?Anglican ChurchPuritansA. HutchinsonRhode IslandBacon’s RebellionToleration Act of 1649GeorgiaP. StuyvesantQuakersHouse of BurgessestidewatersMassachusetts BaypredestinationR. WilliamsslaveryS. CarolinaJ. OglethorpeDelaware/New JerseyW. PennLondon CompanyW. BradfordPlymouthJ. Winthrop“freeman”Chesapeake BayMarylandN. CarolinaNew YorkPennsylvaniatobaccoVirginiaJamestownheadright systemCHAPTER 3 - How did the American colonies evolve from their initial foundations?Lifestyles of Chesapeake planters, indentured servants, slaves social, political, economic differences of New England, Middle, Southern colonies changes in religious attitudescolonial city life“middle passage”halfway covenantG. Whitefieldcolonial educationtriangular traderevivalsB. Franklinindigo“Great Awakening”J. EdwardsJ. P. ZengerCHAPTER 4 - How really “rebellious” were the American colonies?Navigation ActsNew Francewrits of assistanceProclamation of 1763Stamp Act CongressC. TownshendmercantilismFrench and Indian WarGeorge IIIMutiny ActSons of LibertyBoston Massacre“salutary neglect”Ft. DuquesneG. GrenvilleStamp ActDeclaratory ActS. AdamsCHAPTER 5 - How critical was the military aspect of the war compared to its political aspect?Lexington and ConcordSecond Continental CongBritish strategy duringthe warBattles of Bunker HillNew York, Trenton,Saratoga, YorktownContinental ArmyTreaty of Paris, 1783republican form of govt.Declaration of IndependenceArticles of Confed.Northwest Ordinance“Common Sense”G. Washingtonrole of women and blacks in the warShay’s RebellionloyalistsFrench Alliance, 1778state constitutionsLand Ordinance of 1785militiaCHAPTER 6 - What was the “brilliance” of the Constitutional era?A. HamiltonVirginia Planthree-fifths clauseAntifederalistsBill of RightsHamilton’s treasury planassumptionE. GenetFarewell AddressXYZ AffairConstitutional ConventionNew Jersey Plancommerce clause“The Federalist”Federalists (party)Whiskey RebellionNeutrality ActJ. AdamsAlien and Sedition Acts“Revolution of 1800”J. Madison“Great Compromise”FederalistsratificationRepublicans (party)loose/strict constructionFrench RevolutionJay’s Treaty, 1794troubles with FranceKY and VA ResolutionsCHAPTER 7 - How did Jefferson change the ideals of American government and society? How did foreign affairs influence domestic development during this time (1800-1815)?Jefferson’s first actionsas PresidentJ. MarshallHartford ConventionBerlin/Milan decreesChesapeake AffairMacon Bill #2Louisiana Purchasejudicial reviewLewis and Clarkorders-in-councilEmbargo ActWar Hawkscauses of War of 1812“Marbury v. Madison”Barbary piratesNapoleonic WarsimpressmentNonintercourse ActTecumsehTreaty of Ghent, 1814CHAPTER 8 - Was America becoming more nationalistic or sectional during this time (1812-1830)? J. C. CalhounJ. MonroeTariff of 1816Tallmadge amendmentAmerican systemMcCulloch v. Md.Monroe DoctrinecaucusesH. ClayEra of Good FeelingsFlorida problemMissouri CompromiseJ. MarshallDartmouth v. Woodwardsectionalismelection of 1824nationalismSecond Bank of the USPanic of 1819internal improvementsGibbons v. OgdenJ. Q. Adams“corrupt bargain”CHAPTER 9 - How did Jackson “revolutionize” the Presidency?DemocratsNat. Republicansspoils systemnullification crisis“Trail of Tears”election of 1832Tariff of 1828A. JacksonSC ExpositionForce BillBank controversy“pet banks”election of 1828“new democracy”nullificationIndian removalN. BiddlePanic of 1837CHAPTER 10 - What four words would typify America from 1820-1850? Why?Inventions of the timesChanging agriculture patterns“Know-Nothings”impact of railroadsCommonwealth v. Huntnew immigrantsindustrial working conditionsEconomies, societies and politicalviews of the Northeast, South and Westmerchant v. industrial capitalismCHAPTER 11 - What, besides slavery, made the South “peculiar”?King Cottoneconomic role of slaveryNat Turner“Sambo” theoryslave conditionsSouthern class structureunderground railroadCHAPTER 12 - What impact did American intellectualism have on the American way of life?Impact of these writers: Cooper,Whitman, PoeTranscendentialistsBrook FarmHorace Mannwomen’s social rolesWm. Lloyd Garrison“Walden”Mormonstreatment for the handicapped, mentally ill, prisoners“Dec. of Sentiments”F. Douglass“Resistance of Civil Government”temperanceabolition movementCHAPTER 13 - Why, in a sense, did the United State collapse politically as life in general improved?Manifest DestinyOregon claimsSpanish/Mexican CaliforniaMexican Warbackground to Texas independenceTreaty of Guadalupe HidalgoAnnexation questionJ. PolkSlidell missionentrance of CaliforniaCompromise of 1850popular sovereigntyKansas-Nebraska ActRepublicans“Bleeding Kansas”A. LincolnLecompton conventionDred Scott caseFree Soil party“Personal liberty laws”Oregon TrailPottawatomie MassacreH. HelperS. DouglasFreeport DoctrineLincoln-Douglas debatesJohn Brown’s raidelection of 1860Fort SumtersecessionConfederacyCHAPTER 14 - What factors proved most decisive in the outcome of the Civil War?J. Davisstructure of Confederate governmentadvantages of North and Southsoldiers’ life during the warLincoln’s use of war powers“Copperheads”civilian life during the warthe Trent affairU. S. GrantR. E. LeeFirst Bull RunAntietamthe Seven DaysGettysburgUnion plan for conquestthe Wilderness Campaignblacks’ role in the warAtlantaEmancipation ProclamationCHAPTER 15 - How well was the Union reconstructed?Lincoln’s Reconstruction planFreemen’s BureauRadical RepublicansThaddeus StevensAndrew JohnsonCharles Sumneraccomplishments of the Reconstruction-erastate legislaturesscalawaycarpetbaggerchanges in Southern society and economysharecroppingRadical Reconstructioncrop lien systemblack codeselection of 1876Reconstruction ActsKu Klux KlanThirteen, Fourteenth, and FifteenthAmendments ................
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