Unit 8 Study Guide
Unit 8 Study Guide
The Rise of Totalitarianism
(Ch. 14-1, 14-2, & 15-3 and Unit Notes)
Matching: Match the historical figures with the descriptions below.
a. Alexander III f. Adolf Hitler
b. Nicholas II g. Joseph Stalin
c. Vladimir Lenin h. Rasputin
d. Leon Trotsky i. Karl Marx
e. Benito Mussolini j. Alexander Kerensky
_____ 1. This man was appointed Chancellor in Germany and then demanded absolute
power.
_____ 2. This mysterious “holy man” held the Russian czarina in his spell until he was
murdered by nobles who feared his influence over the government.
_____ 3. He was determined to strengthen “autocracy, orthodoxy, and nationality” in
Russia.
_____ 4. After helping to form the Soviet state, he lost a power struggle to replace the
first Soviet leader.
_____ 5. In his book, the Communist Manifesto, he called on the workers of the world
to unite and overthrow the wealthy capitalists.
_____ 6. He headed the provisional government established in Russia after the March
Revolution but remained in power less than a year.
_____ 7. He led a march on Rome and was put in charge of the Italian government by
King Victor Emmanuel.
_____ 8. This “man of steel” led a totalitarian regime that murdered millions of Soviet
citizens
_____ 9. He led the Bolsheviks in their successful revolution.
_____ 10. He was the last Romanov czar.
_____ 11. He was the leader of the Red army during the revolution and was later
murdered while in exile.
_____ 12. He established a government that promoted a mixture of capitalism and state
control.
_____ 13. He said when a society became classless there would be no need for
government and it would just fade away.
_____ 14. He used the title Il Duce, which means “the leader”.
_____ 15. This leader of Russia’s first government after Romanov rule supported
continued participation in World War I.
Terms: Identify or define the following terms and explain their historical significance
16. Socialism
17. Bolsheviks
18. Bloody Sunday
19. Provisional Government
20. Soviets
21. New Economic Policy
22. Totalitarianism
23. Five-Year Plans
24. Collective Farms
25. Kulaks
26. Great Purge
27. Fascism
28. Mein Kampf
29. Lebensraum
30. Kristallnacht
Key Issues: Answer the following questions.
31. What is the ultimate goal of socialism?
32. What did the Russian peasants want?
33. What did the Russian workers want?
34. What happened during the March (or February) Revolution?
35. What was Lenin’s slogan?
36. Who fought in the Russian civil war and which side won the war?
37. What ideas did most fascists share?
38. In what three ways was fascism similar to communism?
39. What actions did Mussolini take after he took power?
40. Why was Hitler sent to prison in 1923?
41. What steps did Hitler take to solve the economic crisis in Germany?
42. How did Hitler take control over every aspect of German life?
43. Which group of people suffered the most under the Nazis?
44. Nations in Eastern Europe went from democracy to what form of government?
45. In 1935, what was the only democratic country in Eastern Europe?
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