Cold, Flu, or Allergy? Tips and Treatments
Cold, Flu, or Allergy? Tips and Treatments
Symptoms
Cold
Flu
Airborne Allergy
Fever
Rare
Usual, high (100-102 Never
?F), sometimes higher,
especially in young
children); lasts 3-4
days
Headache
Uncommon
Common
Uncommon
General Aches, Pains Slight
Usual; often severe Never
Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes
Usual, can last up to 3 Sometimes
weeks
Extreme Exhaustion Never
Usual, at the beginning Never
of the illness
Stuffy, Runny Nose Common
Sometimes
Common
Sneezing
Usual
Sometimes
Usual
Sore Throat
Common
Sometimes
Sometimes
Cough
Common
Common, can become Sometimes
severe
Chest Discomfort Mild to moderate
Common
Rare, except for those
with allergic asthma
Treatment
Get plenty of rest. Get plenty of rest. Avoid allergens (things
Stay hydrated. (Drink Stay hydrated.
that you're allergic to)
plenty of fluids.)
Aspirin (ages 18 and Antihistamines
Decongestants.
up), acetaminophen, or Nasal steroids
Aspirin (ages 18 and ibuprofen for aches, Decongestants
up), acetaminophen, or pains, and fever
ibuprofen for aches and Antiviral medicines
pains
(see your doctor)
Prevention
Wash your hands often. Get the flu vaccine Avoid allergens, such
Avoid close contact each year.
as pollen, house dust
with anyone who has a Wash your hands often. mites, mold, pet
cold.
Avoid close contact dander, cockroaches.
with anyone who has
the flu.
Complications
Sinus infection middle Bronchitis, pneumonia; Sinus infection, middle
ear infection, asthma can be life-threatening ear infection, asthma
NIH News in Health December 2014
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