Romania in the EU
Romania in the EU
RO
Share in EU area
5.3%
238 400 km2
Did you know
that...
Share in EU population
3.8%
19.5 million inhabitants
Share in EU GDP
1.2%
96.8% of the population in Romania own their dwelling, the highest share in the EU
GDP per capita
30 000 9 500
Population density (per km2)
118 84
RO
EU
RO
EU
Romania has the 2nd highest proportion of female ICT students
(30.9%) and the 2nd highest share of female ICT employed specialists (25.7%)
Romania is the top producer of sun ower seeds, plums and walnuts in the EU
Romania is the third least energy dependent
EU Member State
Romania has the lowest mean age at rst
marriage for women (27.0) and third lowest
for men (30.4)
Exports of goods Imports of goods
24% 76%
24% 76%
Employment rate, men
77.3 78.0
Employment rate, women
66.5 60.2
Inside EU Outside EU
RO
EU
RO
EU
Romania in the EU
On the occasion of the Romanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (from 1 January 2019), Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, releases some indicators and infographics to show
Romania in comparison with the European Union
January 2019
Indicator Economy Government surplus/deficit (% of GDP) Government gross debt (% of GDP) GDP per capita in PPS (EU = 100) Tax to GDP ratio Annual inflation rate Investment (gross fixed capital formation as % of GDP) Weight of manufacturing in the economy (value added of manufacturing as % of GDP) Population and social Share of population aged 65 or over Share of population under 15 Fertility rate (children per woman) Unemployment rate (total) Unemployment rate (less than 25 years) Risk-of-poverty or social exclusion (% of population) Education Tertiary educational attainment, total (% of persons aged 30-34) Tertiary educational attainment, women (% of persons aged 30-34) Tertiary educational attainment, men (% of persons aged 30-34) Early leavers from education (% of persons aged 18-24 years) Science and Technology R&D expenditure (% of GDP) Individuals having made a purchase online (% of persons aged 16 to 74) Employment in high- and medium-high technology manufacturing (%) Environment & Energy Greenhouse gas emissions including international aviation and indirect CO2 emissions (% reduction since 1990) ? Source: EEA Share of renewables in final energy consumption Energy dependency (share of imports in energy consumption)
Romania
EU
-2.9
-1.0
35.1
81.6
63
100
25.8
40.2
3.2
2.0
22.4
20.2
20.1
14.7
17.8
19.4
15.6
15.6
1.64
1.60
3.9
6.7
16.2
15.2
35.7
22.5
26.3
39.9
28.9
44.9
23.9
34.9
18.1
10.6
0.5
2.07
20
60
5.9
5.8
-54.18
-22.36
25.0
17.0
22.3
53.6
(based on latest available data)
Issued by: Eurostat Press Office Tel: +352-4301-33 444 eurostat-pressoffice@ec.europa.eu
ec.europa.eu/eurostat @EU_Eurostat
/EurostatStatistics
Media requests: Eurostat media support Tel: +352-4301-33 408 eurostat-mediasupport@ec.europa.eu
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