Romania in the EU

Romania in the EU

RO

Share in EU area

5.3%

238 400 km2

Did you know

that...

Share in EU population

3.8%

19.5 million inhabitants

Share in EU GDP

1.2%

96.8% of the population in Romania own their dwelling, the highest share in the EU

GDP per capita

30 000 9 500

Population density (per km2)

118 84

RO

EU

RO

EU

Romania has the 2nd highest proportion of female ICT students

(30.9%) and the 2nd highest share of female ICT employed specialists (25.7%)

Romania is the top producer of sun ower seeds, plums and walnuts in the EU

Romania is the third least energy dependent

EU Member State

Romania has the lowest mean age at rst

marriage for women (27.0) and third lowest

for men (30.4)

Exports of goods Imports of goods

24% 76%

24% 76%

Employment rate, men

77.3 78.0

Employment rate, women

66.5 60.2

Inside EU Outside EU

RO

EU

RO

EU

Romania in the EU

On the occasion of the Romanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (from 1 January 2019), Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, releases some indicators and infographics to show

Romania in comparison with the European Union

January 2019

Indicator Economy Government surplus/deficit (% of GDP) Government gross debt (% of GDP) GDP per capita in PPS (EU = 100) Tax to GDP ratio Annual inflation rate Investment (gross fixed capital formation as % of GDP) Weight of manufacturing in the economy (value added of manufacturing as % of GDP) Population and social Share of population aged 65 or over Share of population under 15 Fertility rate (children per woman) Unemployment rate (total) Unemployment rate (less than 25 years) Risk-of-poverty or social exclusion (% of population) Education Tertiary educational attainment, total (% of persons aged 30-34) Tertiary educational attainment, women (% of persons aged 30-34) Tertiary educational attainment, men (% of persons aged 30-34) Early leavers from education (% of persons aged 18-24 years) Science and Technology R&D expenditure (% of GDP) Individuals having made a purchase online (% of persons aged 16 to 74) Employment in high- and medium-high technology manufacturing (%) Environment & Energy Greenhouse gas emissions including international aviation and indirect CO2 emissions (% reduction since 1990) ? Source: EEA Share of renewables in final energy consumption Energy dependency (share of imports in energy consumption)

Romania

EU

-2.9

-1.0

35.1

81.6

63

100

25.8

40.2

3.2

2.0

22.4

20.2

20.1

14.7

17.8

19.4

15.6

15.6

1.64

1.60

3.9

6.7

16.2

15.2

35.7

22.5

26.3

39.9

28.9

44.9

23.9

34.9

18.1

10.6

0.5

2.07

20

60

5.9

5.8

-54.18

-22.36

25.0

17.0

22.3

53.6

(based on latest available data)

Issued by: Eurostat Press Office Tel: +352-4301-33 444 eurostat-pressoffice@ec.europa.eu

ec.europa.eu/eurostat @EU_Eurostat

/EurostatStatistics

Media requests: Eurostat media support Tel: +352-4301-33 408 eurostat-mediasupport@ec.europa.eu

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