Is Capitalism Good or Bad



Is Capitalism Good or Bad

Capitalism is what has made the United States the most economically advanced country in the world in the past, but is capitalism good or bad? There can be no definitive answer to this, because it ultimately depends on how the economy is run.

The debate of Is capitalism good or bad has been raging for many centuries now, and like all other economical systems, capitalism too has its pros and cons. Over the years capitalism has evolved from its original conceptualization, and people's opinions on it has also wavered as a result.

Capitalism is something that has been originally associated with the Western and industrially advanced countries, but there are many who firmly believe that capitalism signifies all that is evil in society. The age-old adage of 'the rich get richer and the poor get poorer' can be accurately described as the prime evil of a capitalist society, but there is certainly more to it than this.

What is Capitalism

Before we decide 'Is capitalism good or bad', we need to understand the nuances and the actual meaning of this economic system. Most academic journals define capitalism as a condition where all the means of production and infrastructure are privately owned, thus giving the power to make decisions (and earn profits) solely in the hands of the capitalists, or the private owners. The forces of supply, price, distribution and investment are solely in the hands of the private sector here, thus leading to an inevitable sense of exploitation on the parts of these owners.

There is a general agreement that capitalism encourages economic growth rates, but the cost at which this is achieved is the main source of the debate. Today, an economy operating on a pure capitalist nature is not common, as more and more countries are adopting policies that reflect the nature of a mixed economy. This is in stark contrast to socialism, a structure of economics which emphasizes the ownership of all means of production in the hands of the Government.

The Case for Capitalism

A non-capitalist country will see all the power and means of production fall in the hands of greedy bureaucrats, and this is the main advantage of capitalism. It prevents this from happening, and instead gives the power to entrepreneurs who are driven by their own personal needs. This in turn leads to a chain of events where the capitalists do all they can to enhance production in order to earn greater profits, which inadvertently means that the economy surges ahead as a whole. To understand the answer to 'Is capitalism good or bad', economic growth is the most important thing we should be concerned with.

The economy thus gets opened up with a greater deal of competition, and this benefits everybody in the long run. With greater competition comes harder work by the members of society, and this decentralized system of operation is good for everyone involved. Moreover, the consumers are free to choose what they want to purchase and are free to spend their hard earned money as and when they please. The society in general becomes more liberated, and standard of living goes up. With all these things in mind, it is hard to imagine that capitalism could actually be bad.

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download