Public health interventions: Applications for public ...

Public health interventions:

Applications for public health

nursing practice

SECOND EDITION

2019

Public health interventions: Applications for public health nursing practice

Second edition

Marjorie Schaffer, PhD, RN, PHN

Susan Strohschein, DNP, RN, PHN (retired)

Suggested citation: Minnesota Department of Health. (2019). Public health interventions: Applications for

public health nursing practice (2nd ed.).

Minnesota Department of Health

Community Health Division

PO Box 64975

St. Paul, MN 55164-0975

651-201-3880

health.ophp@state.mn.us

health.state.mn.us

To obtain this information in a different format, call: 651-201-3880.

Contents

Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................. 5

Foreword............................................................................................................................................................... 7

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 8

Overview of evidence-based practice and related topics .............................................................................. 17

Red wedge .......................................................................................................................................................... 25

Surveillance .................................................................................................................................................... 25

Disease and health event investigation ......................................................................................................... 40

Outreach......................................................................................................................................................... 53

Screening ........................................................................................................................................................ 65

Case-finding .................................................................................................................................................... 78

In review ......................................................................................................................................................... 87

Green wedge ....................................................................................................................................................... 91

Referral and follow-up ................................................................................................................................... 91

Case management ........................................................................................................................................ 104

Delegated functions ..................................................................................................................................... 115

In review ....................................................................................................................................................... 128

Blue wedge ....................................................................................................................................................... 131

Health teaching ............................................................................................................................................ 131

Counseling .................................................................................................................................................... 142

Consultation ................................................................................................................................................. 155

In review ....................................................................................................................................................... 165

Orange wedge ................................................................................................................................................... 167

Collaboration ................................................................................................................................................ 167

Coalition-building ......................................................................................................................................... 181

Community organizing ................................................................................................................................. 193

In review ....................................................................................................................................................... 204

Yellow wedge .................................................................................................................................................... 207

Advocacy ...................................................................................................................................................... 207

Social marketing ........................................................................................................................................... 220

Policy development and enforcement ......................................................................................................... 237

In review ....................................................................................................................................................... 248

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INTRODUCTION

Acknowledgements

The 2019 evidence update of Public health interventions: Applications for public

health nursing practice builds on the foundational work of Linda Olson Keller, DNP,

RN, PHN, FAAN; Susan Strohschein, DNP, MS, RN, PHNA (retired); and Laurel Briske,

MA, RN, CPNP (retired). Their visionary leadership brought together public health literature and the expert practice of public health nurses to make the Intervention

Wheel a reality for everyday public health nursing practice. The contributions of Dr.

Keller and Dr. Strohschein in the dissemination of the Intervention Wheel create a

legacy and responsibility for all public health nurses in intervening to improve population health.

Reviewers

We are also grateful to our reviewers who read and critiqued drafts of individual intervention wedges. The reviewers asked good questions and made insightful comments, essential for revising this document for readability, clarity, accuracy, and applicability to public health nursing practice.

With thanks, to the following reviewers:

Linda J.W. Anderson, DNP, MPH, RN, PHN

Bethel University

Sheryl Jacobson, MS, RN

Viterbo University

Linda Bauck-Todd, MS, RN, PHN

Minnesota Department of Health

Maren Jensen, RN, PHN

Hennepin County

Kathleen Bell, EdD, RN, PHN

St. Catherine University

Wendy Kvale, MS, MPH, PHN

Minnesota Department of Health

Angela Bosshart, BSN, RN, PHN

Hennepin County

Janelle Lambert, BSN, PHN

Minnesota Department of Health

Bonnie Brueshoff, DNP, RN, PHN

Dakota County

Karen Jorgensen-Royce, MSN, RN, PHN

Wright County

Bethany Divakaran, DNP, MPH, RN, PHN

Concordia University

Karen Loewenson, MA, RN, PHN, CNE

St. Catherine University

Kari Glavin, PhD, MSc, RN, PHN

VID Specialized University

Stacie O'Leary, MA, RN, PHN, LSN

Independent School District 197

Karen S. Goedken, MSN, PHN

Hennepin County

Mary Orban, MA, PHN

Minnesota Department of Health

Pamela L. Guthman, DNP, RN-BC

University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Patricia M. Schoon, DNP, MPH, RN, PHN

Metropolitan State University

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