JEFFREY E. PERELMAN, AND JEP IN THE SUPERIOR …
J-A20039-15
2015 PA Super 224
JEFFREY E. PERELMAN, AND JEP MANAGEMENT, INC., AS EQUITABLE SUBROGEE OF JEFFREY E. PERELMAN
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
v.
RAYMOND G. PERELMAN; DILWORTH PAXSON, LLP: JOSEPH JACOVINI; LAWRENCE MCMICHAEL MARJORIE OBOD; RONALD PERELMAN; HAINES & ASSOCIATES; CLIFFORD E. HAINES; BUCKLEY, BRION, MCGUIRE, MORRIS & SOMMER LLP; ANDREW C. ECKERT; SIGMUND FLECK; GUNSTER, YOAKLEY & STEWART, P.A.; AND GEORGE S. LEMIEUX
APPEAL OF: DILWORTH PAXSON LLP, JOSEPH JACOVINI, LAWRENCE MCMICHAEL AND MARJORIE OBOD
No. 61 EDA 2015
Appeal from the Order Entered on October 30, 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County
Civil Division at No.: 2013-27085
BEFORE: DONOHUE, J., SHOGAN, J., and WECHT, J.
OPINION BY WECHT, J.:
FILED OCTOBER 27, 2015
The law firm of Dilworth Paxson, LLP, and Dilworth attorneys Joseph
Jacovini, Lawrence McMichael, and Marjorie Obod (collectively, "Dilworth")
appeal the trial court's order denying their preliminary objections to the
complaint of Jeffrey E. Perelman and JEP Management, Inc. (collectively,
"Jeffrey"). Jeffrey has sued numerous parties, including Dilworth, for
wrongful prosecution under the Dragonetti Act, 42 Pa.C.S. ?? 8351-55,
alleging Dragonetti violations associated with claims brought in several other
J-A20039-15
matters in state and federal court concerning certain business dealings between Jeffrey and his father, Raymond G. Perelman ("Raymond"). In a federal action, Jeffrey filed an unsuccessful motion for sanctions under Fed.R.Civ.P. 11, based upon the same alleged litigation misconduct that underlies the instant Dragonetti claim. The federal court denied Jeffrey's motion. Dilworth now maintains that the trial court erred in overruling Dilworth's preliminary objections to the instant Dragonetti complaint, which objections were based upon principles of res judicata and/or collateral estoppel arising from the federal court's denial of Rule 11 sanctions. The trial court in this matter ruled that the federal court's Rule 11 order did not preclude the instant claims. We affirm.
We begin by summarizing the lawsuit that Raymond initiated in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (hereinafter, "the State Action") and its outcome, because it underlies the Dragonetti claims directly at issue in this matter. In so doing, we distill from a tremendously complex history of dealings and litigations between Jeffrey and Raymond the following account from our 2011 memorandum, in which we affirmed the trial court's dismissal of Raymond's complaint in the State Action:
[Raymond] brought [suit] against [Jeffrey] in October 2009 alleging breach of an oral contract, fraud, conversion, express trust, resulting trust, and unjust enrichment requiring a constructive trust. The lawsuit is premised upon the following allegations by [Raymond]. The parties began to discuss transferring a portion of [Raymond's] business interests to [Jeffrey] in 1989 . . . . At the time, [Raymond] agreed to convey his interest in several businesses to [Jeffrey] with, according to [Raymond], certain conditions. Those conditions
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included that [Raymond] would transfer the businesses for the assumption of certain debt; the transfer would not incur any tax liability; [Jeffrey] would control and operate the businesses during his lifetime; ownership of the businesses would be divided evenly between [Jeffrey] and a trust created for the sole benefit of [Jeffrey's] children, and [Jeffrey's] wife would renounce all of her marital interest in the transferred businesses. Corporations controlled by [Raymond] transferred their business interests to corporations formed by [Jeffrey]. In addition, in at least one instance, a corporation operated by [Raymond] sold stock to a trust of which [Jeffrey] was the named beneficiary. The trust was created for the benefit of [Jeffrey], with [Jeffrey's] children as contingent beneficiaries. The trust document was executed on January 24, 1990. On that same date, [Jeffrey's] wife also executed a renunciation agreement whereby she renounced some, but not all, of her interest in the relevant businesses. [Raymond] alleges that he only recently learned that the trust and renunciation documents did not conform to his instructions . . . .
Perelman v. Perelman, 953 EDA 2010, slip op. at 1-2 (Pa. Super. Sept. 1,
2011).
Jeffrey filed preliminary objections to Raymond's complaint in the
State Action, which the trial court sustained without explanation by order
entered on March 25, 2010. On or about April 1, 2010, Raymond appealed
the trial court's ruling. In its opinion pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a), the
court explained that it had determined that Raymond's claims were barred
by the parol evidence rule because the documents governing the twelve
transactions at issue, which contained merger clauses, did not indicate that
any of Raymond's claimed entitlements were part of the consideration for
the transactions in question. Thus, the merger clauses in the contracts
governing the transactions precluded resort to parol evidence to establish
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the existence of any overarching agreement consistent with Raymond's
claims. On appeal, this Court affirmed on the same basis. Id. at 7-16.
Mere hours after Raymond commenced the State Action, Jeffrey had
started his own parallel action by filing a complaint concerning the same
subject matter in federal court (hereinafter, "the Federal Action"). In his
answer to Jeffrey's complaint in the Federal Action, Raymond included
compulsory counterclaims that were substantively identical to the claims he
had raised as plaintiff in the State Action.
While Raymond's appeal in the State Action was pending, Jeffrey filed
a motion to dismiss Raymond's counterclaims in the Federal Action, arguing
that the trial court's ruling in the State Action had preclusive effect over the
parallel counterclaims in the Federal Action. The trial court in the instant
matter has provided a useful summary of the events that followed:
On May 18, 2010, Jeffrey petitioned the [district court] to impose sanctions against Raymond and [Dilworth] pursuant to [Rule 11]. [Dilworth] responded to the motion for sanctions on June 8, 2010. On June 25, 2010, the [district court] denied the motion for sanctions after reviewing "the Plaintiffs' and Counterclaim Defendants' Motion for Sanctions Pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the defendants' opposition, and the plaintiffs' reply thereto." This order was not appealed. Nevertheless, on May 2, 2013, the [district court] granted Jeffrey's motion to dismiss the counterclaims. On August 30, 2013, after the resolution of all underlying cases filed by Jeffrey and Raymond, [Jeffrey] filed a Praecipe for Summons against Raymond, [Dilworth], and numerous other defendants. On October 7, 2013, [Jeffrey] filed a Complaint. Subsequently, on December 6, 2013, [Jeffrey] filed an Amended Complaint. This Amended Complaint sought relief under the Dragonetti Act with respect to all defendants. In regard to
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[Dilworth] specifically, the Amended Complaint alleged that the Dilworth Defendants were liable under the Dragonetti Act for their involvement with Raymond's [State Action], the Superior Court appeal of that action's dismissal, and the pursuit of the original counterclaims and proposed amended counterclaims in the Federal Action.
On December 26, 2013, [Dilworth] filed Preliminary Objections. [The trial court] overruled the Preliminary Objections by its Order dated September 10, 2014. On September 24, 2014, [Dilworth] filed an application to amend [the trial court's] September 10, 2014 Order to permit an immediate appeal pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. ? 702(b). [The trial court] denied the application to amend [its] Order to permit an immediate appeal by its Order dated October 30, 2014. Subsequently, on November 8, 2014, [Dilworth] filed a Petition for Review with the Superior Court at Docket Number 134 EDM 2014. The Superior Court entered an Order dated January 8, 2015, granting the Petition for Review and directing that the matter proceed before the Superior Court as an appeal from the September 10, 2014 Order of [the trial court] overruling [Dilworth's] Preliminary Objections.
Trial Court Opinion ("T.C.O."), 2/19/2015, at 3-4 (citations omitted).1
Before this Court, Dilworth raises the following issue:
Whether, in this case of first impression, the trial court committed an error of law in denying Dilworth's preliminary objections to Jeffrey's duplicative and retaliatory claim for wrongful use of civil proceedings, after he already fully litigated--and lost--his factual allegations and this issue in the United States District Court, [which] found that the compulsory counterclaims filed by Dilworth were colorable.
Brief for Dilworth at 4.
____________________________________________
1
The trial court did not direct Dilworth to file a concise statement of the
error complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).
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