Jenks Public Schools



Ch 28 Sec 1-4 AssignmentTrue/FalseIndicate whether the statement is true or false.____1.Stalin signed the nonaggression pact with Germany because he feared Britain and France would not help protect his country from Germany’s growing armies.____2.The Allies were able to control the waters of the Atlantic from the first days of the war, ensuring that the vital supply line to Great Britain and the Soviet Union was kept open.____3.The Battle of the Bulge was significant because it marked the end of major German resistance.____4.The dropping of an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima ended the war in the Pacific.____5.Allied leaders had difficulty reaching agreement at the Potsdam Conference.Multiple ChoiceIdentify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.“We shall fight on the beaches. We shall fight on the landing grounds. We shall fight in the fields, and in the street, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender!”—Winston Churchill, June 4, 1940____6.Read the quote from Winston Churchill. Winston Churchill’s words inspired people during thea.attack on Pearl Harbor.c.Battle of Britain.b.Battle of Guadalcanal.d.Battle of the Atlantic.____7.Why was the Soviet Union unprepared for Hitler’s attack in June 1941?a.because German troops were also pushing towards Parisb.because the Soviets had previously signed a nonaggression pact with Germanyc.because the Soviets were a member of the Axis allianced.because Hitler had already surrendered____8.What event led to a decisive shift away from isolationism in the United States?a.the Battle of Britainb.the discovery of Auschwitzc.the sinking of American ships by German submarinesd.the attack on Pearl Harbor____9.Before entering World War II, the United Statesa.remained strictly neutral.b.provided monetary aid to the Axis Powers.c.provided military aid to Great Britain.d.attacked German submarines.____10.The Siege of Leningrad resulted ina.a Germany victory.b.the starvation of one million German troops.c.a British victory.d.the starvation of one million Russian civilians.____11.The graph titled “Europe’s Jewish Population” refers to which of the following?a.After the war the Jewish population of Europe increased by 3.5 million.b.Before the war, fewer Jews lived in Europe than after the war.c.The Jewish population of Europe decreased by 6 million. d.The Jewish population of the United States decreased.____12.Use the graph titled “Europe’s Jewish Population” to complete the statement: This graph illustrates thea.migration of European Jews to Israel after World War II.b.deportation of thousands of German Jews by Nazi Germany.c.deaths of 6 million Jews worldwide during World War II.d.decrease in Europe’s Jewish population between 1933 and the conclusion of the war.____13.What was the significance of the Battle of Coral Sea?a.It was the first time the Allies had stopped the relentless Japanese advance.b.It repelled the Axis Powers from Northern Africa.c.The Americans sunk four Japanese carriers and lost only one of their own.d.It resulted in Allied control of the entire Atlantic.____14.The Nazi campaign to imprison inferior people included which of the following targets?a.Jews and Aryansb.only Jewsc.Jews, homosexuals, disabled people, Poles, Slavs, and Gypsiesd.all residents of Allied countries____15.The Soviets most likely responded to the Allied invasion of western North Africa witha.disappointment that the Allies chose to delay invading Europe.b.relief that the invasion would draw troops away from Soviet territory.c.distrust because Soviet troops were being used in a lost cause.d.promises to send military support, including soldiers.____16.Why did American and British forces plan a massive invasion of Western Europe?a.to maintain control of Atlantic shipping routesb.to open a second front and put the Axis forces on the defensivec.to avenge Pearl Harbord.to help the Soviets, who were battling German forces in Stalingrad and Leningrad____17.The liberation of Paris by the Allies led Hitler toa.kill himself.c.invade the Soviet Union.b.surrender.d.order a counterattack in Belgium.____18.What was the goal of the Yalta Conference?a.to agree on a schedule for the invasion of Franceb.to reach an agreement on what to do with postwar Europec.to compensate victims of the Holocaustd.to divide Europe into communist and capitalist sections____19.Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill issued the Atlantic Charter, a documenta.that negotiated shipping lanes in the Atlantic.b.which established the United Nations.c.which asserted their right to territorial gains.d.which affirmed that nations should choose their governments.____20.For the Soviet Union, what was the turning point in the war in Europe?a.the end of the Siege of Leningradc.the Battle of Iwo Jimab.their victory at Stalingradd.the Battle of Midway____21.Which of the following military alliances became known as the Axis Powers?a.England and Franceb.Germany, Italy, and Japanc.Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the Rhinelandd.Germany and the Soviet Union____22.Which group was treated most harshly by the U.S. government during World War II?a.German Americansc.Italian Americansb.African Americansd.Japanese Americans____23.How did Hitler respond to the successful invasion of France by the Allies?a.He ordered a counterattack in Belgium.b.He invaded the Soviet Union.c.He reconquered the beaches of Normandy.d.He personally surrendered to Soviet troops in Berlin.____24.Roosevelt and Churchill’s joint declaration proclaiming what they viewed as the purpose of going to war is called thea.Atlantic Charter.c.Declaration of the Three Powers.b.Treaty of Versailles.d.Yalta Charter.“Here was the greatest misery that I have seen in my whole life. An endless wailing of wounded and dying men. . . most of them had received nothing to eat for days.”—Alois Dorner, German Soldier, January 1943____25.Read the quote by Alois Dorner. In the quote, this German soldier was referring toa.the Battle of Stalingrad.c.the Battle of Midway.b.the Bataan Death March.d.the Battle of pletionComplete each statement.26.British politician _________________________ spoke out against Britain’s policy of appeasement.27.The ____________________ was a German war tactic emphasizing speed and close coordination between planes in the air and fast-moving forces on the ground.28.The ____________________ were Japanese pilots who loaded their planes with explosives and deliberately crashed into Allied ships, sacrificing their own lives in the process.29.On June 6, 1944, known as ____________________, Allied forces invaded France.30.____________________ became president after the death of Franklin Roosevelt in May 1945.MatchingSelect the letter of the term, person, or place that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.a.Atlantic Charterh.the Holocaustb.Hirohitoi.Bataan Death Marchc.Dwight D. Eisenhowerj.annexationd.concentration campsk.Battle of Coral Seae.Czechoslovakial.Battle of Okinawaf.Einsatzgruppenm.Anti-Comintern Pactg.Erwin Rommel____31.Caused the death of 600 Americans and as many as 10,000 Filipino prisoners____32.Labor camps holding people designated as enemies of Germany____33.Outlined the purpose of fighting World War II____34.Agreement between Germany and Japan____35.The genocidal campaign against Jews____36.Led the Axis forces in North Africa____37.Left to defend itself alone due to the policy of appeasement____38.Fought to establish an American base close to the major islands of Japan____39.Hitler demanded Austrian officials accept this____40.Mobile killing units that executed Jews on a massive scale ................
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