RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
KARNATAKA, BANGALORE.
ANNEXURE-II
PROFORMA FOR REGISTRATION OF SUBJECTS FOR DISSERTATION
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|1. |NAME OF THE CANDIDATE AND ADDRESS (IN BLOCK LETTERS) |Dr. ANJU ANU JOSE, |
| | |POST GRADUATE STUDENT, |
| | |SRI HASANAMBA DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, |
| | |VIDYANAGAR, |
| | |HASSAN-573201, KARNATAKA. |
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|2. |NAME OF THE INSTITUTION |SRI HASANAMBA DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, |
| | |VIDYANAGAR, |
| | |HASSAN-573201 |
| | |KARNATAKA |
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|3. |COURSE OF STUDY AND SUBJECT |MASTER OF DENTAL SURGERY IN ORAL MEDICINE AND RADIOLOGY. |
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|4. |DATE OF ADMISSION TO COURSE |31 - 05 - 2010 |
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|5. |TITLE OF THE TOPIC |“CHEILOSCOPY – A STUDY OF LIP PRINTS AS AN AID FOR SEX |
| | |IDENTIFICATION.” |
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|6 |BRIEF RESUME OF THE INTENDED WORK: |
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| |6.1 Need for the study: |
| |Establishing a person’s identity is a very important process in civil and criminal cases. Finger prints, postmortem reports and |
| |DNA comparisons are probably the most common techniques allowing fast and secure identification processes.1 Theory of uniqueness|
| |is the scientific principle behind finger print analysis to convince the court of law. Likewise, studies done so far show that |
| |even lip prints are unique for an individual and hence have the potential for personal identification. 2 |
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| |The external surface of lips has many elevations and depressions forming a characteristic pattern called lip prints, examination|
| |of which is known as cheiloscopy. 3 |
| |Studies done previously showed that patterns remain unchanged over a person’s lifetime. 4 |
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| |The prime objective of present study is to ascertain whether the lip prints behold the potential for identification of sex of an|
| |individual and to determine the most common lip patterns in relation to a specific gender. |
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| |6.2 Review of Literature: |
| |Aggrawal A in 2004, in his forensic files had analysed the importance of lip prints and reported that fissures and criss-cross |
| |lines are different in different people and can form a very good basis of identification.5 |
| |Utsuno. H et al in 2004, had conducted a preliminary study of post mortem personal identification of lip prints and confirmed |
| |that post mortem lip prints taken from human remains, which are subjected to physical and chemical changes can be used similarly|
| |as living persons.6 |
| |Sonal V and Nayak.C.D in 2005, had conducted a study of lip prints of different individuals and concluded that sex of a person |
| |can be determined by the lip print pattern.3 |
| |T R Saraswathi, Mishra G and Ranganathan K in 2009, aimed to study the lip print pattern of different individuals in different |
| |parts of the lip and to find out the incidence of any particular pattern in a given age group and concluded that intersecting |
| |pattern was common and reticular pattern was least common.4 |
| |In 2009,Sharma P, Saxena S and Rathod V conducted a study on lip print patterns and concluded that lip prints are unique for a |
| |person and they also help in determining the sex of a person.7 |
| |In 2010, Domaity,et al did a study on morphological patterns of lip prints of individuals in Saudi Arabia and confirmed that the|
| |lip print pattern is unique for each individual even in twins and family relatives.8 |
| |Sforza C,et al in 2010 conducted a study on age and sex related changes in three dimensional lip morphology and concluded that |
| |the dimensions of lips and mouth are sexually dimorphic and are modified by aging process.9 |
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| |6.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: |
| |To determine the sex of an individual using lip print. |
| |To evaluate the predominant lip print pattern in either sex |
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| |MATERIALS AND METHODS : |
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| |7.1 Source of data: |
| |This study will be conducted on 120 individuals, 60 males and 60 females between 18-40 years reporting to the department of oral|
| |medicine and radiology, Sri Hasanamba Dental College and Hospital. |
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| |Materials used: Dark colored lip stick, Cellophane tape, White chart paper and Magnifying lens. |
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| |7.2 Method of collection of data: |
| |The data will be obtained from those subjects satisfying the criteria’s , as listed below. |
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| |INCLUSION CRITERIA: |
| |Age range: 18-40 years |
| |Subjects with absolute normal transition zone between the mucosa and the skin. |
| |Lips free from any pathology. |
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| |EXCLUSION CRITERIA: |
| |Subjects with any malformation, deformity of lips. |
| |Subjects with any trauma or scar on the lips. |
| |Subjects with any active or passive lesions on the lip. |
| |Individuals with known hypersensitivity to lip sticks. |
| | |
| |PROCEDURE: |
| |All the participants will be given a brief about the purpose of the study and written consent will be taken from the subjects |
| |before undertaking the study. |
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| |Lips of all the subjects will be cleaned and the dark colored lip stick will be applied with a single stroke evenly on the lips.|
| |The subjects will be asked to rub both the lips to evenly spread the applied lip stick. Over the lip stick, the glued portion of|
| |cellophane tape strip will be placed and the subject will be asked to make a lip impression in the normal rest position of the |
| |lips by dabbing in the center first and then pressing it uniformly towards the corner of the lips. |
| | |
| |The cellophane strip will be stuck to the white chart paper for permanent record purpose and then visualized by magnifying lens.|
| |The lip prints obtained will be coded, while noting the name and sex of the respective individuals. The lip prints will be given|
|7. |to an independent examiner for analysis who is not aware of the subjects. The middle part of the lower lip (10 mm wide) will be |
| |taken as area of study in accordance with Sharma et al7, since this part of the lip is almost always visible in any trace. The |
| |number of lines and furrows present, their length, branching and combinations will be noted. |
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| |In this study we will follow the classification of pattern of the lines on the lips proposed by Suzuki and Tsuchihashi,7 |
| |Type I : Clear- cut vertical grooves that run across the entire lips. |
| |Type Il : Similar to type I, but do not cover the entire lip. |
| |Type 2 : Branched grooves |
| |Type 3 : Criss-cross pattern or reticular grooves |
| |Type 4 : Undetermined, grooves do not fall into any of the types and cannot be differentiated morphologically. |
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| |The sex of the individual shall be determined as per the descriptions given by Vahanwala et al 3. |
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| |Type 1 & 1l pattern dominant : Female |
| |Type 2 pattern dominant : Female |
| |Type 3 pattern dominant : Male |
| |Type 4 pattern dominant : Male |
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| |All the lip prints obtained will be studied and interpreted by the examiner to identify the sex of the subjects and results will|
| |be analyzed for the presence or absence of common lip print patterns in males and females. |
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| |Statistical Analysis : |
| |Data will be collected and statistically analyzed. |
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| |7.3. Does the study require any investigations or interventions to be conducted on patients or other humans or animals? If so |
| |please describe briefly. |
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| |YES |
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| |7.4 Has ethical clearance been obtained from your institution in case of 7.3? |
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| |YES |
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| |LIST OF REFERENCES: |
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| |Caldas I M, Magalhaes T, Afonso A. Establishing identity using cheiloscopy and palatoscopy. Forensic science international |
| |2007;165:1-9 |
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| |Sivapathasundaram B, Prakash P A, Sivakumar.G.Lip Prints (Cheiloscopy). Indian journal dental research 2001;12:234-237. |
| |Sonal V, Nayak C.D, Pagare S.S. Study of Lip-prints as Aid for Sex determination. Medico-Legal update 2005;vol 5: No.3. |
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| |Saraswathi T R, Mishra G, Ranganathan K.Study of Lip prints. Journal of Forensic Dental Science 2009;1:28-31. |
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| |Aggrawal A. The importance of Lip prints. Dr Anil Aggrawal’s forensic files 2004; vol 2. |
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| |Utsuno H, Kanoh T,Tadokoro O,Inoue K. Preliminary study of post mortem identification using Lip prints. Forensic science |
| |international 2005;149: 129-132. |
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| |Sharma P, Saxena S, Rathod V. Cheiloscopy: The study of Lip prints in sex identification. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences |
| |2009;1:24-7 |
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| |Domiaty E A M,Al-gaidi A S, Elayat A A, Safwat E D M, Galal A S. Morphological patterns of lip prints in Saudi Arabia at |
| |Almonawarah Province. Forensic science international 2010;200:179e1-170e9. |
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| |Sforza C, Grandi G, Binelli M, Dolci C, Menezes D M, Ferrario F V. Age and sex related changes in three dimensional lip |
| |morphology. Forensic science international 2010;200:182.e1-182e7. |
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|8 | |
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|9. |SIGNATURE OF THE CANDIDATE | |
| | |( Dr. ANJU ANU JOSE ) |
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|10. |REMARKS OF THE GUIDE | |
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|11. |NAME & DESIGNATION OF | |
| |(IN BLOCK LETTERS) | |
| |11.1 GUIDE | |
| | |Dr. ASHA M.L M.D.S |
| | |PROFESSOR AND HEAD, |
| | |DEPARTMENT OF ORAL MEDICINE AND RADIODIAGNOSIS, |
| | |SRI HASANAMBA DENTAL COLLEGE |
| | |AND HOSPITAL, |
| | |HASSAN-573201. |
| |11.2 SIGNATURE | |
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| |11.3 CO-GUIDE (IF ANY) | |
| |11.4 SIGNATURE | |
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| |11.5 HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT | |
| | |Dr. ASHA.M.L M.D.S |
| | |PROFESSOR AND HEAD, |
| | |DEPARTMENT OF ORAL MEDICINE AND RADIODIAGNOSIS, |
| | |SRI HASANAMBA DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, |
| | |HASSAN – 573201. |
| |11.6 SIGNATURE | |
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|12. |REMARKS OF THE CHAIRMAN |Dr. S. RAVINDRA M.D.S. |
| |& THE PRINCIPAL |PRINCIPAL, |
| | |SRI HASANAMBA DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, |
| | |HASSAN – 573201. |
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| |12.1 SIGNATURE | |
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