Mr. Johnston's AP US History Class
FEDERALISTS: Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison
Strong national Gov.
Urban commercial interests
Republicans
Critical of British
Agricultural interests, state power
Jefferson
Elastic Clause-National Bank?
James Madison wrote much of the bill of rights
Whiskey Rebellion- establishes federal authoritayyyy!!
Treaty of Greenville
Jay’s Treaty
Pinckney’s Treaty-borders redrawn in florid
Quasi-war
Treaties of Paris (63’, 83’?)
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
1800s
Henry Clay’s “ American system”
Federalists-> Democratic-Republicans 1800s
Burr kills Hamilton
Yeoman farmers for Jefferson
Louisiana Purchase: doubles our size, control port of New Orleans
Barbary Wars-> “ millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute”
Chesapeake Affair
Impressment
Jefferson’s Embargo Act
Madison: Non-intercourse act instead of Embargo
Macon’s Bill No.2
Western Congressman->War Hawks and Battle of Tippecanoe
Calhoun and Clay Generals
WAR OF 1812:
Treaty of Ghent
Hartford Convention-. 2/3 votes by congress for war
ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS (early 1800s)
Marbury v Madison
Dartmouth v Woodward
Fletcher v Peck
AGE Of Jackson (28’-44’)
Worcester V. Virginia
Jackson-backwoods, populist appeal
Spoils system
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Jackson “Marshall has made a decision, now let him enforce it”
Trail of Tears
Calhoun’s nullification and the Force Bill
Tariff of Abominations
Veto of Second Bank
Specie Circular+ veto of second bank-> PANIC OF 1837
Democratic-Republican-> Democrats
Jackson opponents-> Whigs: support government and economic modernization
Panic of 1837: no Gov. help, credit freezes
Harrison “ Tippecanoe”
Antebellum America (1810’1850’)
Erie Canal
National Road
Samuel Morse and the telegraph
Samuel Slater and Pawtucket Factory, R.I.
Mormonism
Brigham Young
Temperance and Women
American Temperance Union
Nativist Sentiment
Dorthea Dix
Horace Mann
Transcendentalism
Thoreau’s “ Resistance to Civil Government/ Civil Disobedience”
Emerson “ on Self-Reliance
Utopian Communities
David Walker
William Lloyd Garrison
Lovejoy Incident
Frederick Douglass
George Fitzhugh
Role of women
Femme covert
Seneca Falls convention
Declaration of Sentiments
Pre-Civil War literature
Territorial Expansion 20’s-54
Manifest Destiny/Sullivan
Stephen Austin
The Alamo
Mexican independence
Goliad
Jackson, Harrison, Tyler, Buren views on slavery issue
Polk and the Annexation of Texas
Democrats-proslavery and expansionistic
Texas joins as 15th slave state
Cause of Mexican War
General Taylor
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Wilmot Proviso
Sutter’s Mill California and the Gold Rush
“Forty-niners”
Mormon Exodus
Gadsden Purchase
Webster-Ashburn treaty
Oregon Trail
49th Parallel
Pierce and the Ostend Manifesto
Section Tension and union in Crisis 48’-60’
Free soil ethos
Senator Lewis Cass and Popular Sovereignty
Free-Soil Party and election of 48’
Compromise of 1850 and Fillmore/Clay
Stephan’s unbundling of “Omnibus Bill”
Prigg v. Pennsylvania
Uncle Toms Cabin
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Cotton Whigs and Conscience Whigs
Know-Nothing Party and Nativism
Birth of Republican Party and slavery
Results of 1856 election
Bleeding Kansas and John Brown
Topeka and Lecompton Constitutions
Senator Charles Sumner/Brooks and tensions
Dred Scott Decision and Decision of slavery
John Browns and Harpers Ferry
The Civil War 60-77’
Lincoln and southern states succession
Fort Summer and Davis
Prize cases and De facto
Confederacy states
Union states
Habeas Corpus
Union advantages
Confederacy advantages
Anaconda Plan
Battle of Bull Run
General Grant
Battle of Antietam
Merrimac v. Monitor
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Vicksburg
General Sherman’s march to the Sea
General Lee
Confiscation Acts
Emancipation Proclamation
NYC draft Riots
Civil War and industrialization
Homestead Act
Morrill Land Grant Act
Suspension habeas corpus
Ex Parte Milligan
Plans for Reconstruction
Lincolns 10 % plan
Wade-Davis bill
Lincolns Assassination
President Johnson and Reconstruction
“Won the War, but lost the peace”
Congress v President on Reconstruction
Reconstruction Acts of 67
14th, 15th, 13th amendments
Civil rights Act of 1875
Johnson’s impeachment
Carpetbaggers and scalawags
Reconstruction’s accomplishments
Howard Uni and Morehouse College
Sharecropping
Compromise of 1877
New South and Closing of Western Frontier 65’-1900
Gov. is encouraging the movement west
Midwest become center of farmer’s movement
Demise of Native Americans
Textile industry was main in south
Plessey V. Ferguson and the14th amendment/ supreme court
Grandfather clause
Democratic primaries
Ku Klux Klan
1880s last Natives defeated
Difference between assimilation, removal and extermination of Natives
Treaty of fort Laramie
Great Sioux uprising and Chief Little Crow
Sand creek Massacre
Reservations
Buffalo
Treaty of Medicine Lodge
Helen Hunt Jackson
Dawes Act and its goal
The Ghost dance
Wounded Knee
The Growth of Industrial America 65’-1900
Economy expands enormously
Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age
Big business
Robber Barons and wealth
3 most important industries
Large corporations and trusts form
Andrew Carnegie and Vertical integration
Rockefeller and Horizontal integration
Stephen Elkins
Philip Armor
Wabash v. Illinois
ICC
Sherman Anti-trust Act
U.S. v. E.C. Knight Company
Masses of unskilled workers of Gilded Age
Social Darwinism, Laissez-faire and Sumner
Horatio Alger
Henry George
Socialism and Anarchism
Organized Labor
Great Railroad strike of 1877
Panic off 1873
Haymarket Square incident
Pinker tons
Homestead Strike
Pullman Strike and Cleveland
Politics in The Gilded Age 65’-1900
Democrat and Republicans
Populist Party
Issue over Tariffs
No one will address any other issues
Grant Administration and Corruption
Democrats in the south
Civil Service reform was a major issue
Mugwumps, Stalwarts and Half-Breeds
Assassination of Garfield
Pendleton Act
Chester Arthur and Lower tariffs
Industrialists want high tariffs
Farmers want low tariffs
Low tariffs put more money in circulation and stimulate economic activity
Election of 1884 and tariffs
ICC
Democrats want lower tariffs
Election of 1888
Grover Cleveland
Halt of Gilded Age: 1893
Panic of 1893 and money circulation
Tight supply of currency is hard on farmers/ bankers like stable currency
Greenback Party
Granger Laws
The Grange
Munn. V. Illinois
Populist party; most successful 3rd party in 19th century
Coxey’s Army
1896 election and Bryans “Cross of gold Speech”
Society and Culture in Gilded Age 65-1900s
Fewer in rural areas
Urbanization
Immigrants flood into the cities
Skyscrapers, Steel and the Bessemer process
Brooklyn Bridge, Monuments and subways
Wealthy move away from cities
Strong division between rich and poor
Jacob Riis’s
Immigration in 80s-20s
Nativism
Chinese Exclusion Act
Boss Tweed and Machine Politics
Saloons
Pulitzer’s
Hearst
Olsmet and Central Park
Recreational Activities
Coney Island
United States and It Empire 1890’1917
America steps up on the world stage
Imperialism
Many don’t like Imperialism
Alfred Mahan
Raw Materials
“White Mans Burden”
Christian Missionaries and China
Hawaii and Dole
Yellow Journalism and Cuba
Sinking of the Maine
Spanish-American war
John Dewey and Roosevelt
Rough Riders
Treaty of Paris of 1898
Platt Amendment
Anti-Imperialist League and Twain
Democrats against treaty of Paris
Expansionists say the constitution does not follow the flag
Insular cases
Philippine-American War
Hay and Open door Policy
Boxer rebellion
Roosevelt’s “ Big Stick”
Panama Canal
Gentleman’s Agreement and Japan
Dollar Diplomacy and Taft
Taft’s emphasized expanding and securing American commercial interests
Wilson wanted secure economic interests abroad on a strong moral compass
Mexican revolution and Wilson
The Progressive Movement 1900-1920
Response to rapid industrialization, political corruption, and urbanization
Roosevelt and Wilson
Progressivism influenced both he New Deal and 20th century liberalism
Progressivism was a middle class movement
Woman and Progressivism
Hull House
Frederick Taylor
Dewey’s school
Reform Darwinism
Muckrakers (ex.)
Tammany Hall and Democratic Political Machine
Lincoln Steffen19th amendment
Referendum, recall and initiative
Direct primaries
17th amendment
Sinclair The Jungle
Meat inspection and Pure Food and Drug Acts
Ida Tarbell and Rockefeller
Triangle Factory Fire
Muller v. Oregon and Brandies Brief
Reformers and drinking, prostitution, rowdy behavior and cheap entertainment
Mann Act
Temperance Movement
Anti-saloon League
Women’s Christian Temperance Union
Nativist, Anti-immigrant,
18th amendment
Roosevelt embraced many progressive reforms
Roosevelt, the “ trust buster”, Square Deal, conservation of resources
Conservation v. Preservation
Elkins and Hepburn Acts
Northern Securities Co. v. United States
Gifford Pinchot and Taft
Progressives want low tariffs
Election of 1912 and split within the Republicans
Bull Moose Party
Wilsons Federal Reserve Act
Wilson was a supporter of small business and a Democrat and Racist
Wilsons Clayton Anti-trust Act
Wilson and the FTC
NAACP
Booker T. Washington
Birth of a Nation
World War I 1914-20
Jingoism
Great Migration
Expansion of Fed. Gov.
Start of World War I in Europe cause
Triple entente
Triple Alliance and Central Powers
Neutrality
Louisitania and Sussex Pledge
Wilsons “ safe for democracy” plan
Many oppose the war
Cause for U.S. joining the war
Selective Service Act
92nd division and Pershing
CPI and Four-Minute Men
Flagg
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Schenek v. United States
“ Clear and Present Danger”
National American Woman Suffrage Association
Wilson’s 14 points
Lodge and Treaty of Versailles
Red Scare
Spanish Flu
1919 biggest wave of strikes in American history
Seattle General strike and ALF
Palmer Raids
Racial Violence
Tradition and modernity in 1920s
Nativism rose after World War I
Emergency Quota Act and national Origins Act
Immigrants
Sacco and Vanzetti
KKK
Scopes trial
Changing of woman in 1920s
Radio and Mass culture
Lost Generation Writers
Harlem renaissance
Mass production and Consumption lead to Great Depression
Henry ford and mass production
Republican Dominance: Harding, Coolidge and Hoover
Teapot Dome Scandal
Ohio Gang
Robert le Follette
Isolationism
Fordney-McCumber Act
Smoot-Harley Tariff Act and Hoover
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Great Depression 28-39’
Consumption couldn’t keep up with production
American farmers in cycle of debt after World War I
People by stocks on a margin
Hoovervilles
Dust Bowl
SSC
John Steinbeck
”okies”
Hoover and the Great Depression
Hoovers Rugged individualism
RFC and Hoover
Bonus March
Literature
The New Deal and Politics 32’-40’
LBJ’s Great Society
New Deal
Glass -Steagall Act
NIRA
AAA
TVA
FERA
CCC
Securities and Exchange Commission
Supreme court and the New Deal
Second New Deal
WPA
SSA
The Wagner Act
Roosevelt’s Court-packing
Roosevelt Recession
Keynesian Economics
Keynes
Communist Party backs Roosevelt
Conservatives saw the New Deal as Socialism
John Lewis
CIO
General Motors Sit-down strike
A.A switch allegiance to Democratic Party
Black Cabinet
Scottsboro boy’s cases
Eleanor Roosevelt
Francis Perkins
Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 undid the Dawes act
CCC excluded Mexicans and Woman
WORLD WAR II 28’45’
Pearl Harbor
Benito moussilini
Causes in Europe and America
Tripartite Pact
Isolationists v. Interventionists
F.D.R was sympathetic to countries defending self but did not interfere at first
Cash-Carry v. Lend-Lease
America is shaken by French defeat by Nazi hands
Lindbergh and AFC
Selective Service Act
Tuskegee Airman
“double V” campaign
WAVES
Battle of Midway and Coral Sea
Second Front
Ike and Morocco
D-Day
V-E-Day
Battle of the Bulge
Holocaust
“The Final Solution”
Rationing back home
War bonds and taxes
Labor unions during the war
Bracero program
Executive Order (066
Issei v. Nisei
Teheran Conference
Stalin/Churchill/ Roosevelt
Bretton woods Conference
Yalta Conference
Postdam Conference
Iwo jima and Okinawa
Manhattan project and Oppenheimer
The Cold War 45-60’
Truman doctrine
“X Article”
The Marshall Plan
Berlin Airlift and Truman
NATO and WARSAW
NSC-68
Republicans accuse Truman of “loosing” China
MacArthur
Anti-communism
Executive Order 9835
McCarran internal Security Act
McCarthy
Hollywood 10
Rosenberg Case
Smith Act
Sputnik
NASA
American Society in the Post-World War II Era 45’60’
Largest waves of strikes after World War 2
Taft-Hartley Act
G.I. Bill
Suburbs
Levittown’s
Baby Boom
Interstate highway Act
White Flight
Civil Rights Movement
Brown v. Board of Education
Little Rock Nine
Rosa Parks
Malcolm X
Freedom riders
M.L.K
Television
Music
Literature
High Tide of American Liberalism 60’-68’
Election 1960
Peace corps
A.I.D. And USAID
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
Soviet relations under Kennedy
Kennedy’s Assassination
Election of 1964
Immigration Act of 65’
Vietnamese War
Domino theory
Gulf of Tonkin
Television
Tet Offensive
My Lai Massacre
Warren Court
Gideon v. Wainwright
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
Brandenburg v. Ohio
Baker v. Carr
Engel v. Vitale
Greensboro sit-in
“Bull” Connor
“I have a Dream”
Civil Rights Act of 64’
Montgomery March
Voting Rights Act of 65’
De jure v de facto
Black Panther
Assassination of King
Conflict, Crisis, and Scandal 66’-75’
Abandons of war in Vietnam
Nationwide energy crisis
SDS
Port heruon Statement
Shooting at Kent and Jackson State
Vietnamization
Détente
OPEC
Watergate and Nixon
Gerald ford
WIN campaign
Title IX
Women’s Liberation Movement
Gay Liberation Movement
American Indian Movement
Cesar Chavez
Environmental movement
Silent spring
Bob Dylan
British invasion of music
Haihg-Ashbury and Hippies
Sexual Revolution
Woodstock/Altamont
Rise of New Right and Decline of Liberalism 76’-93
Stagflation
73-oil embargo
3-mile island
Carter and the Department of Energy
Election of 1976
Camp David accords
Panama canal zone
Iran hostage crisis
Birth of New Right
Election of 1980
Reaganomics
Deregulation
PATCO
Reagan Doctrine
Nixon Doctrine
Ike doctrine
Iran-Contra scandal
Election of 1984
Collapse of Communism
Sandra day O’Connor
George. H. W. bush
Lection of 88
S&L
America in the Age of Clinton, Bush, and Obama 92’- present
Clinton Era 93-01
Election of 1992
Health Care reform
NAFTA
GAAT
Somalia
Haiti
Waco
Oklahoma city
Midterm election of 94’
Welfare reform
Intervention in former Yugoslavia
Clinton’s impeachment
Conflict in the Middle East
Election of 2000
Terrorist attacks
War with Iraq
War in Afghanistan
Patriot Act
Department of Homeland Security
Bush Doctrine
War on Terrorism
No child left Behind Act
2004 election
Hurricane Katrina
Obama
Sonia Sotomayor
Reform of Health Care
Obama’s foreign policy
Tea party movement
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