FORMULAS TO REMEMBER

Tension (kips) 12 19 28 39 51 56 71 85 103. Turn Test. Tension (kips) 14 22 32 45 59 64 82 98 118 ... Torque = measured torque (foot-pounds) P = measured bolt tension (pounds) D = bolt diameter (feet) i. Bolts that are to short to test in a Skidmore-Wilhelm Calibrator may be tested in a steel joint. ................
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