Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Reasoning
Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Reasoning
|Stage |Moral Reasoning |
| |Individuals make moral decisions on the basis of what is best for themselves, without regard for the needs or feeling of |
|PRECONVENTIONAL LEVEL |others. |
| |They obey rules only if established by more powerful individuals; they disobey when they can do so without getting caught |
| |Example: Paco shouldn’t steal from the drugstore because he would go to jail if he got caught. |
|Stage 1 | |
|Punishment-avoidance and obedience| |
|Stage 2 | |
|Exchange of favors |Individuals begin to recognize that others also have needs; they may attempt to satisfy the needs of others if their own |
| |needs are met in the process. |
| |They continue to define right & wrong in terms of consequences to themselves |
| |Example: Paco should steal from the drug store because the owner of the store is being greedy by charging so much. |
| | |
|CONVENTIONAL LEVEL |Individuals make moral decisions on the basis of what actions will please others, especially authority figures; concerned |
| |with maintaining interpersonal relationships through sharing, trust & loyalty. |
| |They now consider someone's intentions in determining innocence or guilt. |
| |Example: Paco should steal from the drug store because that’s what a devoted husband would do. |
|Stage 3 | |
|Good boy/good girl | |
|Stage 4 | |
|Law and order |Individuals look to society as a whole for guidelines concerning what is right or wrong. |
| |They perceive rules to be inflexible and believe that it is their "duty" to obey them. |
| |Example: Paco should not steal from the drug store because it would be against the law and Paco has a duty to uphold the law.|
| | |
| | |
|POSTCONVENTIONAL LEVEL |Individuals recognize that rules represent an agreement among many people about appropriate behavior. |
| |They recognize that rules are flexible and can be changed if they no longer meet society's needs. |
| |Example: Paco should steal from the drug store because his obligation to save his wife’s life must take precedence over his |
| |obligation to respect the pharmacist’s property rights. |
|Stage 5 | |
|Social Contract | |
|Stage 6 | |
|Universal ethical Principle |Individuals adhere to a small number of abstract, universal principles that transcend specific, concrete rules. |
| |They answer to an inner conscience & may break rules that violate their own ethical principles. |
| |Example: Even if it were a stranger and not his wife, Paco should steal from the drug store because he must follow his own |
| |conscience and not let another person’s desire for monetary gain outweigh the value of a human life. |
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.
Related download
- kohlberg s stages
- kohlberg s classification can be outlined in the following
- kohlberg s stages of moral reasoning
- kohlberg s six stages mcconnell
- kohlberg theory of moral development assignment
- baltimore polytechnic institute
- kohlberg s theory of moral development
- kohlberg s stages of moral development
- kohlberg famous moral dilemma ms paras
Related searches
- kohlberg s stages of morality
- stages of moral reasoning chart
- kohlberg s levels of moral development
- kohlberg s stages of development
- kohlberg s stages of reasoning
- kohlberg s theory of moral reasoning
- kohlberg s theory of moral development pdf
- kohlberg s stages of moral development
- kohlberg s stages of moral reasoning
- kohlberg s theory of moral development
- kohlberg s levels of moral thinking
- kohlberg s theory of moral development summary