Guide to annual financial statements - Disclosure ... - KPMG

IFRS

Guide to annual financial statements ? Disclosure checklist

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

OPERATING SEGMENTS

CASH FLOWS

GOING CONCERN

UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES FINANCIAL PRESENTATION POSITION

PERFORMANCE

CHECKLIST

September 2014

OCI

STATEMENT

FINANCIAL POSITION SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EPS JOINT ARRANGEMENTS DISCLOSURES HELD-FOR-SALE PENSION

ifrs

DISPOSAL

IFRS

SUBSIDIARY

EQUITY

ASSETS

OPERATING SEGMENTS

FAIR VALUE

PRESENTATION

ESTIMATES

LEASES

OFFSETTING

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PERFORMANCE

CARRYING AMOUNT

U P D AT E

LOANS BORROWINGS

IMPAIRMENT

COST CONSOLIDATION

PENSION PROFIT OR LOSS IFRS

ASSUMPTIONS

REVENUE

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

PROVISIONS

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

JUDGEMENT

TRANSACTIONS

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ACCOUNTING POLICIES

FINANCIAL POSITION CASH FLOWS

FAIR PRESENTATION

ANNUAL

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

P R E S E N TAT I O N

ASSOCIATE

FAIR VALUE BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

2 014 DERIVATIVES GROUP IFRS NOTES JOINT ARRANGEMENTS

CASH EQUIVALENTS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

CURRENT

TRANSACTIONS

CONTINGENCY RELATED PARTY

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

EPS

GOING CONCERN PERFORMANCE OFFSETTING

PROFIT OR LOSS MATERIALITY

INVENTORIES

CAPITAL

ACQUISITION TAX

COMPARATIVE VALUATION UPDATE

ASSETS MATERIALITY

CGU PENSION

NCI

FAIR VALUE

GOODWILL ESTIMATES OFFSETTINGOCI

PROFIT OR LOSS

LIABILITIES CONSOLIDATION

Contents

About this guide

1

References and abbreviations

2

The checklist

3

1 General presentation

3

1.1 Presentation of financial statements

3

1.2 Changes in equity

14

1.3 Statement of cash flows

15

1.4 Basis of accounting

20

1.5 Fair value measurement

25

1.6 Consolidated and separate financial statements 28

1.7 Business combinations

33

1.8 Foreign currency translation and hyperinflation 37

1.9 Accounting policies, errors and estimates

39

1.10 Events after the reporting period

40

2 Statement of financial position

42

2.1 Property, plant and equipment

42

2.2 Intangible assets and goodwill

43

2.3 Investment property

45

2.4 Associates

47

2.5 Joint arrangements

50

2.6 Financial instruments

53

2.7 Inventories

66

2.8 Biological assets

67

2.9 Impairment of non-financial assets

68

2.10 Equity

72

2.11 Provisions

73

2.12 Income taxes

74

2.13 Contingent assets and liabilities

76

3 Statement of profit or loss and OCI

77

3.1 Revenue

77

3.2 Government grants

77

3.3 Employee benefits

78

3.4 Share-based payments

82

3.5 Borrowing costs

85

4 Special topics

86

4.1 Leases

86

4.2 Service concession arrangements

88

4.3 Operating segments

88

4.4 Earnings per share

92

4.5 Non-current assets held for sale or held for

distribution

93

4.6 Related party disclosures

95

4.7 Investment entities

101

4.8 Insurance contracts

103

4.9 Extractive activities

107

4.10 Common control transactions and Newco

formations

107

5 First-time adoption of IFRS

108

6 Voluntary early adoption of IFRSs

111

6.1 Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010?2012 Cycle 111

6.2 IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts

111

6.3 Agriculture: Bearer Plants (Amendments to

IAS 16 and IAS 41)

114

6.4 IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with

Customers

114

6.5 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (2014)

118

6.6 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (2013)

142

6.7 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (2010)

162

6.8 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (2009)

178

6.9 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (own credit

requirements)

195

Appendix ? IFRSs that are effective for the first time

or are available for early adoption

197

Keeping you informed

199

About this guide

This guide has been produced by the KPMG International Standards Group (part of KPMG IFRG Limited) and the views expressed herein are those of the KPMG International Standards Group. It helps you to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS by identifying the potential disclosures required.

Standards covered

This guide reflects IFRSs in issue at 10 August 2014. Sections 1 to 5 reflect disclosure requirements that are required to be applied by an entity with an annual reporting period beginning on 1 January 2014 (`currently effective requirements'). Section 6 identifies disclosure requirements based on standards that are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after 1 January 2014 (`forthcoming requirements') and that are available for voluntary early adoption. This guide contains disclosures only. It does not specify the scope of individual IFRSs referred to or their recognition and measurement requirements, or explain the terms that are used in IFRS and contained in this guide. Nor does it cover IAS 26 Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans or IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The disclosures potentially required by IAS 34 are set out in our Guide to condensed interim financial statements ? Disclosure checklist. In addition, IFRS and its interpretation change over time. Accordingly, this guide should not be used as a substitute for referring to the standards and interpretations themselves. You should also have regard to applicable legal and regulatory requirements. This guide does not consider the requirements of any particular jurisdiction.

What's new in 2014?

The Appendix provides a comprehensive list of new requirements, distinguishing between those that are effective for an annual reporting period beginning on 1 January 2014, and those with a later effective date. As a result of these new requirements, this guide includes updated disclosures in respect of investment entitiesa and the recoverable amount of non-financial assetsb.

Need for judgement

This guide is part of our suite of products ? Guides to financial statements ? and specifically focuses on compliance with IFRS. The preparation of your own financial statements requires judgement, in terms of the choice of accounting policies, how the disclosures should be tailored to reflect your specific circumstances, and the materiality of disclosures in the context of your organisation.

Organisation of the text

This guide is arranged by topic. It is designed to provide all of the IFRS disclosures that may be required for a set of annual financial statements when completed in its entirety. Disclosures that relate to more than one topic may not always be repeated under each relevant topic. For example, the requirement to disclose accounting policies adopted for the recognition of revenue is included in Chapter 1.4 `Basis of accounting', but not repeated in Chapter 3.1 `Revenue'.

a. Amendments to IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities and IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (see Chapters 1.3 `Statement of cash flows', 1.4 `Basis of accounting', 1.6 `Consolidated and separate financial statements', 2.4 `Associates', 2.5 `Joint arrangements' and 4.7 `Investment entities').

b. Amendments to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets (see Chapter 2.9 `Impairment of non-financial assets').

The IASB material included in this work is Copyright ? of the IFRS Foundation?. All rights reserved. Reproduced by KPMG IFRG Limited with the permission of the IFRS Foundation?. No permission granted to third parties to reproduce or distribute.

2 | Guide to annual financial statements ? Disclosure checklist

References and abbreviations

References are included in the left-hand margin of this guide to identify any relevant paragraphs of the standards or our publication Insights into IFRS.

IAS 1.51 Insights 4.1.190.10

Paragraph 51 of IAS 1. Paragraph 4.1.190.10 of the 11th Edition 2014/15 of our publication Insights into IFRS. Major change since the 2013 edition of this guide.

The following abbreviations are used often in this guide.

NCI

Non-controlling interests

OCI

Other comprehensive income

The IASB material included in this work is Copyright ? of the IFRS Foundation?. All rights reserved. Reproduced by KPMG IFRG Limited with the permission of the IFRS Foundation?. No permission granted to third parties to reproduce or distribute.

The checklist

1 General presentation 3 1.1 Presentation of financial statements

1 General presentation

IAS 1.15 IAS 1.25

1.1 Presentation of financial statements

Fair presentation

Present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the entity in the financial statements. Fair presentation requires the faithful representation of the effects of transactions, other events and conditions in accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Framework). The application of IFRS, with additional disclosure when necessary, is presumed to result in financial statements that achieve a fair presentation.

Financial statements not prepared on a going concern basis

When the financial statements are not prepared on a going concern basis, disclose: a. the fact that the financial statements are not prepared on a going concern basis; b. the basis on which the financial statements are prepared; and c. the reason why the entity is not regarded as a going concern.

Insights 1.2.70.20

In our view, there is no general dispensation from the measurement, recognition and disclosure requirements of IFRS even if an entity is not expected to continue as a going concern.

IAS 1.10 IAS 1.10(a) IAS 1.10(b) IAS 1.10(c) IAS 1.10(d) IAS 1.10(e)

IAS 1.10(ea)

IAS 1.10(f), 40A

Structure and content

A complete set of financial statements comprises: a. a statement of financial position as at the end of the period; b. a statement of profit or loss and OCI for the period; c. a statement of changes in equity for the period; d. a statement of cash flows for the period; e. notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory

information; f. comparative information in respect of the preceding period as specified in IAS 1.38 and

IAS 1.38A; and g. a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period if:

i. the entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively or makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements, or when it reclassifies items in the financial statements; and

ii. the retrospective application, retrospective restatement or the reclassification has a material effect on the information in the statement of financial position at the beginning of the preceding period.

IAS 1.40C

If the statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period is required to be presented, then disclose the information required by IAS 1.41?44 (see `Reclassifications') and IAS 8. The notes related to that statement of financial position need not be presented in such case.

IAS 1.31

A specific disclosure required by an IFRS need not be provided if the information is not material.

Insights 1.2.18.20

In our view, the materiality of a disclosure item should not be determined solely by the materiality of the related financial statement line item. When making judgements about the materiality of disclosure, an entity considers the objectives of the disclosure and its relevance to the users together with the surrounding circumstances, including the consideration of qualitative factors.

The IASB material included in this work is Copyright ? of the IFRS Foundation?. All rights reserved. Reproduced by KPMG IFRG Limited with the permission of the IFRS Foundation?. No permission granted to third parties to reproduce or distribute.

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