GLOBAL HISTORY REGENTS REVIEW 29-37



Neolithic Revolution (How did agricultural advancements impact society?

ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS

The CODE of HAMMURABI was the first major collection of laws in history.

Classical Greece

Polis

Alexander the Great conquered Asia-minor, Egypt, and India. He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through Cultural Diffusion Hellenistic culture developed.

Hellenistic Contributions

ROME

Ruled Rome ( Upper Class( Lower Class(

Julius Caesar’s death led to the rise of Augustus who established the Roman Empire. A long peace developed that was known as the Pax Romana.

The Silk Road was a trade route that connected the Chinese Dynasty and the Roman Empire.

The Han Dynasty fell …

The Roman Empire fell….

Belief Systems/Religions

n

Tang and Song Dynasties

What was the role of women in China? What was porcelain?

to be a wife and produce sons. A hard fined grained.

BYZANTINE EMPIRE

russ

Islamic Civilization

List 5 achievements of Islam’s Golden Age

1. Art

2. Literature

3. Education

4. Medicine

5. Economic achievements

What are three characteristics of a “Golden Age?”

1. Peace

2. Technology

3. Stability

MIDDLE AGES

___________Clouis_____________ was a Frankish king who helped spread Christianity over Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.

THE MIDDLE AGES HAD THREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS

FEUDALISM MANORIALISM CATHOLIC CHURCH

King

Lords

Knights

Peasants

Serfs

The Crusades: Histories most successful failure

JAPAN

Geography

Religion

Cultural Diffusion

Emperor

SHOGUN

Daimyo

Feudalism

Samurai

Peasants and

Artisans

Merchants

The Tokugawa Shogunate _________came to______________ Japan from the outside world. This is asked every year on the regents so know it!

Mongols

Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas of _______________Russia _________, ______________Hungary__________ and ________________________Poland_______. His armies were made up of ___fierce warriors.________. Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the Yuan Dynasty in China. He hired ____________ ___________ an Italian merchant. ___________ __________________ was a Golden Age of Mongol rule.

The famous Chinese explorer ________Zhen he_________ traveled to ____________southeast Africa_________, coast of India, Arabian peninsula and ______________east Africa___________. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit foreign contact with others.

The Bubonic Plague spread from China to ___Europe___________, _______Asia_______, and ___________ ____north Africa_____________.

List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution

The Renaissance: A Rebirth of Greek and Roman ideals that focused on Human ability, potential, and achievement.

_____________Johann Gutenberg’s____________ invented the Printing Press.

List Three Effects of the Printing Press

Protestant Reformation

What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose?

Nation-States

France fought England in the _________ ________ _____. The French became inspired by ________ ______ _____ and won the war after she was burnt at the stake by the English. Weakened ______________ allowed the __________ to consolidate power.

England did not develop into a limited monarchy because:

1. English common law(

2. Magna Charta (

3. Parliament(

African Geography

West African Kingdoms

Ghana, Mali and Songhai all guarded the ____________ for _____________ trade.

EAST AFRICA

In West Africa vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of _________________ developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans and Arabs that a new language _____________________ developed.

LATIN AMERICA (Mesoamerica)

THE AGE OF EXPLORATION ( IMPERIALISM

European trade with Asia was controlled by ____________ and _________________. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted _____________ to be less expensive.

MS. EDWARDS

Peninsulares: Europeans born in Spain

Creoles: European descent, born in the colonies

Mestizos/Mulattos: A mix of European and

And Native American or African

Africans and Native American

How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?

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What is sent to the parent country?

What is sent to the colony?

What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?

1) How did the Scientific Revolution change the way Europeans looked at the world?

2) How did the Scientific Revolution reflect the values of the ancient Greeks?

3) How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?

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MR. MOELLER’S GLOBAL REGENTS REVIEW 220-226

How were European nations able to dominate non-European areas?

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MR. MOELLER’S GLOBAL REGENTS REVIEW 245-252

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POST WWII

Two Rival Alliances were ___________________ and _____________________ ______________.

MR. MO

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What is a developing nation?

List four developing nations. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3. __________ 4. ________

List three common goals 1. _______________ 2. ____________ 3. _________________

COLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION

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Mrs. Sita’s Global Review Packet

EVERYONE WILL PASS!

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CIVILIZATIONS

GEOGRAPHY

RELIGION

GOVERNMENT

CONTRIBUTIONS

EGYPT

MESOPOTAMINA/

SUMERIA

INDUS RIVER VALLEY

CHINA

MANDATE OF HEAVEN

Old Dynasty

• States protect people

• Road fall apart

• Treat people unfair

• Taxed people

Problems

• Floods, earthquake

• Peasants revolts

• Invaders attack empire

• Bandits raid provinces

New Dynasty

• Bring peace

• Build road & walls

• Gives land to peasants

• Protect people

Define Bureaucracy (

What is it?

• A polis is a city-state.

Why did they form?

They formed because it was divided by mountains was not a

Unified empire.

ATHENS

SPARTA

Define Direct Democracy ( system of government in which citizen participates directly than through elected representatives.

Philosophy

Philosophers

1. Socrates

2. Plato

3. Aristotle

Plays

Types of plays

1. Tragedies

2. Comedies

Art

Human body was shown in its most

Perfect form.

Science/Math

Archimedes

1. explored principle of lever & pulley.

2.

Hippocrates

1. Studied illness & looked for cures.

Pythagoras

1. Pythagorean Theorem.

Accomplishments

Law

• Equality under the law, the right of the accused to face one’s accuser and mount a defense, and the idea of being considered innocent until proven guilty.

Engineering

• Excellent road bridges, harbors and aqueducts.

Roads

Created a series of roads to connect the empire, which encouraged trade.

What led to the fall?

Political Reasons

• Rulers were unable to control powerful warlords in out lying areas.

Economic Reasons

• Some rulers did not maintain the systems of canals and road, which were vital routes of commerce high taxes.

Social Reasons

• Internal problems

What led to the fall?

Political Reasons

• Government becomes too strict.

• People stop supporting government.

• Many corrupt officials.

• Divided empire become weak.

•

Social Reasons

• Population declines because of disease and war.

• People become selfish and lazy.

Economic Reasons

• Heavy taxes necessary to support the government.

• Farmers have land.

• Middle class disappears.

• Romans use too much slave labor.

SYSTEM

LOCATION

MAJOR BELIEF 1

MAJOR BELIEF 2

MISC

Animism

Hinduism

Buddhism

Confucianism

Judaism

Christianity

Islam

Belief in spirits!

Spirits live in nature.

Define: Caste System.

Social groups.

Followers believe they are impacted by deceased ancestors.

Prayer is important because it influences the gods.

Reincarnation is rebirth of the soul in a new body.

Why does Karma and Dharma matter? Because your deed impact your rebirth.

List 4 noble truths

• All life is suffering.

• Suffering is caused by desire for things.

• Eliminated suffering by eliminating desire.

• Eightfold path.

Buddha is called the Enlightened One because he found the answer to the question while meditating under a sacred tree.

How does it compare to Hinduism?

Both belief in reincarnation.

List 5 relationships.

• Ruler to ruler

• Confucius to his followers.

• Husband to wife

• Elder brother to younger brother

• Friend to friend

Why is education important? Education is important because it teaches you about human conditions.

Define filial piety.

Respect for parents and ancestors.

Define monotheism.

Doctrine belief that there is only one god.

What were the Ten Commandments?

ONE: 'You shall have no other gods before Me.'

TWO: 'You shall not make for yourself a carved image--any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.'

THREE: 'You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain.'

FOUR: 'Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.'

FIVE: 'Honor your father and your mother.'

SIX: 'You shall not murder.'

SEVEN: 'You shall not commit adultery.'

EIGHT: 'You shall not steal.'

NINE: 'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.'

TEN: 'You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's.'

Define monotheism.

Doctrine belief that there is only one god.

Who was Jesus?

Jesus was the son of God and the Messiah.

List 5 Pillars of Islam.

• Faith in one god.

• Help for the poor

• Daily prayer

• Fast during the holy month of Ramadan.

• Visit the holy city of Mecca.

Who was Mohammad?

Islam’s prophet and founder.

Gentry

PEASANTS

Merchants

Describe each level of society

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Eastern half of the Roman Empire that lasted until 1453

What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

Justinian’s Code

• Law

• By vote of the people

• Roman senate

• Edict of the emperor

• Edict of magistrates

• Commentary by legal experts.

Orthodox Christian Church

Christ is risen from death.

What was the Great Schism?

Spirit in catholic church.

Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture.

Is the culture of Roman & Greece.

EFFECT ON RUSSIA

Cyrillic alphabet

Russia is the first second level domain to use the Cyrillic alphabet a new era of potential security problems for users worldwide.

Orthodox Christianity

Help by the conversion in 1989 of Prince Vladimir.

Autocratic Government

A ruler having unlimited power.

ISLAM SPREAD

EUROPE

During the middle ages the Muslims seized control of Sicily.

AFRICA

Muslims armies carried Islam into North Africa in late 600’s. They eventually joined forces.

ASIA

Spread through trade.

DIFFERENCES

SUNNIS

Sunnis believed that the caliph should be chosen by Muslim leaders.

SHIITES

Shiites believed that only the descendants of the prophet Muhammad should be his successors. They believed that the descendants of the prophet were divinely inspired.

SOCIAL

POLITICAL

ECONOMIC

How did the Church assert authority over rulers?

The Catholic Church was a unifying force in a time of political instability after the fall of the Roman Empire.

How were manors self-sufficient?

Because each group had a place and certain rights and responsibilities.

What was chivalry?

Code of conduct.

In return for land or a fief, loyalty was promised to the King.

How were these groups different?

Serfs are slaves.

Peasants work and get paid.

Reasons for Crusades

1. Pope urban believed that the crusades would increase his power.

2. Christ’s believed that their sins would be forgiven if they join the crusades.

3. Nobles hoped to gain wealth & land by participating in the crusades.

4. Adventures saw the crusades as a chance for travel and excitement.

5. Serfs hoped to escape feudal oppression by fighting in the crusades.

Europeans failed to conquer and hold the Holy land.

Effects

1. Trade increased.

2. People learned about other cultures.

3. Renting land helped to free serfs.

4. Popes became more powerful.

5. Feudal kings become more powerful.

Describe Japan’s geography: chain of mountains islands in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of main land Asia.

Impact of geography: the islands of Japan are mountainous; the land is difficult to farm.

Shintoism ( Uniquely Japanese religion that stresses love of nature

( Shrines are located in places of natural beauty

List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China

1. They were influenced by the Chinese philosophy of Confucianism.

2. Koreans brought the Chinese system of writing to the Japanese.

Why was Shogun in caps?

Shoguns started dynasties called Shagunates.

Define Bushido

Way of the warrior.

Why were merchants below peasants?

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Mongol’s lasting effect upon Russia

EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE

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Population losses

• 3.5 million Dead.

• Killed about 7,000 people a day in Cairo.

• One third of the European population had died.

Economic Decline

• The plague devastated economies around the world.

• Devastated economies of the Eurasia and North Africa. The plagues also disrupted trade.

Social and Political change.

• Feudalism declined as peasant’s revolt.

• Growth of new political system.

• Monarchs gained river and began to build more powerful nations.

Confusion and Disorder

• Plague threw society into disorder.

• Questioned their faith and the church.

• Others blamed Jews.

• Thousands of Jews were murdered.

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Why is the rat the animal chosen to represent the Black Death? Rats carried the disease through the crowded urban centers.

1. Growth of towns and cities.

2. Middle class.

COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION

LED TO

Rise of Towns

What is a guild?

A type of trade association.

List three new businesses

1. Banking

2. Insurance

3. Partnerships and joint stock companies.

List three artist’s One work for each

1. Michelangelo 1. David

2. Leonardo Da

Vinci 2. Mona Lisa

3. Raphael 3. Jesus

List three qualities of HUMANISM(1. ___________arts__________

2._______________literature________________ 3_____________science__________________

List three writers One work for each

1. Dante 1. Divine comedy

2. Shakespeare 2. Romeo & Juliet

3. Machiavelli 3. The prince

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Long Term

1. Roman Catholic Church became worldlier.

2. Humanists urged return to simple religion.

3. Strong kings emerged and resented power of church.

Short Term

1. Indulgences were sold in Germany.

2. Martin Luther wrote 95 theses.

3. Luther translated the bible into German.

4. Printing press helped spread ideas.

5. Reformers called for change.

CAUSES OF THE PROTESTANT REORMATION

The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were

1. Martin Luther.

2. John Calvin

Short Term

1. Peasants revolted.

2. Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican and other protestant churches founded.

3. Holy roman emperor weakened.

EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

Long Term

1. Loss of religious unity in Western Europe.

2. Catholic reformation took place.

3. Inquisition became stronger.

4. Many Jews forced into eastern Europe.

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Why did the French king not pay my ransom?

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Why can I not win a war?

List three climates of Africa

1

2

3

For each explain how it can help or hurt Africans

1

2

3

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Effects of his rule

1

2

Hint: meeting of camel and canoe

My Hajji is one of the most famous in history.

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Capital city:

Religion:

Successful because of:

Absolute Ruler

SULEIMAN

2 things he did

1.

2.

How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?

How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?

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Three Advancements How they were useful for exploration

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

EXPLORERS

Vasco da Gama

Ferdinand Magellan

Christopher Columbus

Conquistadors

Reasons for Success

Who did he conquer?

HERNANDO CORTES

FRANCISCO PIZARRO

1.

2.

3.

Causes: What did the Europeans need?

Effects: List two negatives of the slave trade

1.

2.

THE SLAVE TRADE

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Goods from the Americas

Goods from Europe

COLONY

PARENT COUNTRY

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This ship was used to take slaves on the

____________ ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean.

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This trade route was known as the ________

____________.

Define MERCANTILISM:

This is an example of ____________ ______________.

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The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be the King.

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COUNTRY

Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that

Akbar

Did not complete anything special

SPAIN

Charles V

Ruled during early 1500’s

Philip II

INDIA

FACTS

MONARCH

FRANCE

Louis XIV

THE SUN KING

Louis XIII

List two things he did to improve France

1.

2.

How did his wars impact France negatively?

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

RUSSIA

Catherine the Great

(See Peter the Great)

Westernization is………

WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!

Peter the Great

NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Define Limited Monarchy

List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights

1

2

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1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

ACHIEVEMENTS

SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS

ROLE OF RELIGION

Influenced Mayans, Aztecs and Incas in areas that included:

1. Trade

2. Religion

3.Architecture

Centralized government ruled by an

________________.

The entire Empire was ruled by a single

________________.

Each city had its own ruling

________________

followed by

________________.

POLITICAL STRUCTURE

(gov’t)

Gulf coast of

________________

Southern

________________

Central

________________

Mountains in Peru and Chile

WHERE FOUND

INCAS

AZTECS

MAYAS

OLMECS

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1) Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433?

2) How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation?

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CHINA IMPACTS THE WEST AND ASIA

List the many ways China had influenced the following areas

SE ASIA

JAPAN

WESTERN EUROPE

KOREA

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How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution?

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Accomplishments

Scientist

Copernicus

Galileo

Newton

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The Scientific Revolution emphasized reason to solve problems.

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Do you really know the impact of the Scientific Revolution. OK then. PROVE IT!!!!!

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The Enlightenment changed the world. Enlightenment thinkers used reason and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and administration.

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Wrote a book called ____ _____________ _____________. He believed the ____________ _______________worked for the common good.

Rousseau

Pushed for _____________ ____ ___________ and ___________________ toleration.

Voltaire

Montesquieu

The Three branches of government are the __________ , ______________, and ____________________. They are separated to prevent ____________________. A system of ______ and ________ should be created to be sure no branch acquires too much power.

Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with.

List Three Natural Rights

How was Hobbes different than Locke? (p170)

John Locke

Beliefs

Enlightenment Thinker

What did Theresa, Joseph II and Catherine the Great all have in common?

Ideas implemented in America

Censorship

REVOLUTIONS

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FRANCE

CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

POLITICAL

ECONOMIC

SOCIAL

What event is illustrated by each picture?

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Explain my code.

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Because of my greatness, the greatness of French people and the greatness of French culture, the rest of Europe became jealous. My ability to conquer helped spark one of the most important movements in the modern world. It is known as _____________________, or love of ones country.

Latin America

List two revolutions that inspired those in Latin America.

1.

2.

Who was Toussaint L’Ovuverture?

Who was Simon Bolivar?

REVOLUTION

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I led the Congress of Vienna. Who am I and where am I from?

GOALS

ACTION

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Wanted to turn back the clock to 1789.

NATIONALISM

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When people realize they share a common ancestry, heritage, and language, and culture, nationalism acts like a magnet.

ITALY

Mazzini

Garibaldi

Cavour

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As chancellor of Prussia, I _____ ____ ____________ led to the unification of Germany. I believed that only through _____________ and _________ could Germany be unified. I also love hats with points.

Define Zionism:

Indian National Congress

Muslim League

INDIA

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When people in an empire are ethnically different, nationalism can act as a bomb.

OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Who were the young Turks?

What was the Armenian Massacre?

The agricultural Revolution:

1. increased production of _______________

2. Introduction of mechanization

Balkans

Why were they known as the “Powder Keg of Europe?”

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SEED DRILL by Jethro Tull

List three causes and explain them.

1.

2.

3.

Define factory:

Mass production:

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EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Improved transportation. Explain

How was class structure reformed by industrialization?

What did business owners gain from selling stock in their companies?

Laissez-Faire economics. Define and explain.

Describe living and working conditions of early industrial cities.

New Philosophies and ideas in politics and the arts.

What is liberalism?

What is conservatism?

What is Social Darwinism?

What is Utopian Socialism?

What is Marxism?

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Romanticism

The Arts

Realism

Impressionism

The Modernization of Japan

Who was Matthew Perry and what did he do?

What foreign policy did the Tokugawa practice?

The ______________ ________ _______________ opened Japan for trade. This angered some people in Japan. The shogun was overthrown and the Emperor was restored into power. This was known as the _____________ ______________________________. By borrowing and modeling ideas from the West Japan was able to modernize.

List three ideas that were borrowed from the West.

1

2

3

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JAPANESE IMPERIALISM

Sino-Japanese War

Why did they begin to fight?

Who won?

Russo-Japanese War

What territory was gained?

Russia was humiliated.

CAUSES

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INDIA

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AFRICA

Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War?

How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing?

What is a Sphere of Influence?

Why did the Boxers lose?

Three goals of Sun Yixian

1.

2

3.

How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism?

What was the Boer War? Who fought?

What was the result of Zulu resistance?

List three short-term effects of imperialism on the colonies. Tell if each one is a positive or a negative. Explain your answer.

What European country controlled India?

Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny.

What were the effects?

CHINA

List three long term effects of imperialism on the colonies. Tell if each one is a positive or a negative. Explain your answer.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

How was the WEST impacted by imperialism?

List 4 effects.

1

2

3

4

M

N

I

A

Explain how the “Powder Keg or Europe” explodes.

WWI

Central Powers

1.

2.

3.

Allied Powers

1.

2.

3.

Explain each cause of WWI

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Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war.

How did US entry and Russian withdrawal effect the war?

Long Term Causes(explain each

1.

2.

3.

4.

What was Bloody Sunday?

Who was their leader?

What philosophy did they follow?

What promise did Lenin make to the people of Russia?

Why did Lenin pull out of WWI at any price?

Bolshevik Revolution

What was the NEP? How was it a step back from Communism?

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Lenin died.

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Who is this man?

What was the Great Purge?

Define: Totalitarian Rule

Command Economy

Five-year plan

Collectives

Why did Stalin starve his people?

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TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI.

1.

2.

3.

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Many national movements developed across the world. ____________ _______________ wanted to modernize Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize through their new leader ______________ ______________. Arab nationalism developed after European promises were broken. Many people believed that the only way to free themselves from foreign control was through unity among Arab areas known as ________________. ________________.

My name is____________ _________. I led the Indian independence movements for years. I believe in using ____________ ____________________ which involved boycotts and breaking laws that we thought were unjust.

CHINA WAS IN A CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE __________________ AND __________________.

What was the League of Nations? Who did not join?

GREAT DEPRESSION

How did the Great Depression impact the world?

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The true people that are holding Germany back are the ___________!!! I hate them!!!!

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Who is the man to the right?

What did he promise to provide to the people of Germany?

What is the poster an example of?

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I am the fascist leader of Italy _________ ___________. I will not allow any ______________ threat to ruin Italy. In Fascism the goals of the ______________ are above the goals of any __________________.

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Elements of Fascism

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s?

What resulted from their militarism?

COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFUL

JAPAN

What area of China did Japan invade?

What was the rape of Nanjing?

ITALY

Why was Italy able to defeat Ethiopia?

GERMANY

Areas taken by Hitler

1.

2.

3.

4.

Define appeasement.

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AXIS

1

2

3

ALLIES

1

2

3

4

5

Define Blitzkrieg.

How did it help Germany early in the war?

End of the War

What two important decisions were made at the Yalta Conference?

How did the war in the Pacific end?

What areas were the atomic bombs dropped?

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Bataan Death March

What happened?

The Holocaust

Define genocide

What happened on Kristallnacht?

What was a concentration camp?

IMPACT OF WWII

Human Loss

War Crimes Trial

Economic Loss

Occupied nations

The United Nations

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As a result of WWII, ______________________________ and ____________________ emerged at the world’s leading superpowers. The ideological conflict between these two nations is known as the ________________ __________________.

Japan

Germany

How were these countries transformed?

List the areas chosen

Marshall Plan

Berlin Airlift

Truman Doctrine

AREA #2

AREA #1

Select three areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area.

Describe the conflict.

List nations involved with the conflict.

AREA #3

What was the goal of nonaligned nations?

INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below.

#1 Inadequate food production

#2 Lack of power resources

EGYPT: + -

List positives and negatives of the Aswan Dam

LATIN AMERICA

List and describe three problems troubling many Latin American nations today

1. _________________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________________________________

Africa: List one problem under each heading below.

Economics

Environment

Politics

Population/Poverty

What is OPEC? What is its goal?

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CHINESE COMMUNIST REVOLUTION

List 5 reasons for Communist Success during the Chinese Civil War

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

What was the goal of the Great Leap Forward?

Who was Mao Zedong?

What was the Long March?

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Mao made several changes

What was the Cultural Revolution? Who were the Red Guards?

How did the role of women change in China?

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Which of my programs were similar to Mao’s?

List Deng Xiaoping’s four modernizations?

1.

2.

3.

4.

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What event is illustrated in this picture?

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Why did these areas break from India?

What name does East Pakistan have today?

Explain how India has dealt with the following problems.

1. Caste System

2. Status of Women

3. Sikh Separatism

What did Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta have in common?

What problems has tribalism caused in Africa?

Define Apartheid

Explain how each of the people below contributed to the end of apartheid.

1. Nelson Mandela

2. Desmond Tutu

3. F. W. de Klerk

Who was Ho Chi Minh?

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I once caught a fish this big. Then I lobbied the world to help end apartheid.

Why was Israel created?

What is the goal of the PLO?

What was the intafada?

How did the Camp David Accords promote peace in the Middle East?

The Middles East is important to the world because it is an important source of oil, home to three world religions, and is the crossroads of trade between Egypt, Africa and Europe.

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My name is ____________ _______________ and I helped over throw the Shah of Iran. I started a _______________ or a government based upon religion. I am an Islamic Fundamentalist. One change I made when I took power was to ____________________________________________________________________________________.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

What was the focus of the Iran-Iraq War?

How did the Persian Gulf War begin?

Why have people of the Middle East turned to Islamic Fundamentalism?

Causes:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

BREAK UP OF USSR

EFFECTS

1.

2.

3.

4.

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Perestroika

Glasnost

Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?

ARGENTINA

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The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic end to Communist control over Eastern Europe.

Describe the civil war in Guatemala?

How did Juan Peron gain popularity?

CUBA

GUATEMALA

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Who is Fidel Castro?

Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union?

NICARAGUA

Northern Ireland

How did Mexico benefit from NAFTA?

What type of political system did the Sandinistas establish?

Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas?

Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group?

MEXICO

Africa

India

The Balkans

Describe the religious controversy.

Ethnic and Religious Conflict Worldwide.

What happened in Rwanda?

What is ethnic cleansing? Who was enforcing that policy?

What is causing conflict in SE Asia?

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I wrote that the end justified the means. Who am I?

Terrace Farming

Janissary

UN BUILDING

New Social Classes

New Technology

Nile River

Desert

Polytheistic

Monarchy

Pharaoh

Science and art.

Fertile Crescent

Tigris River

Polytheistic

Empire

Cuneiform

Peninsula

Indus River

Polytheistic

Well planned cities/structures

Urban planning

Yangzi River

Yellow river

Huang He River

Polytheistic

Dynasty

Writing Chinese

• Claims mandate of heaven

• Looses mandate of heaven

Only one god.

Bible

Qur’an

Africa & parts of China

India

Southeast Asia

China

Middle East

Palestine

Iran

Most Chinese were peasants were farmers that worked the land and lived in small villages.

Some became very rich. They were of lower status than peasants were because their riches came from work done by other people. Some brought land & educated a on so he could join the gentry.

Wealthy landowners. Studied Confucian ideas.

•

• Limited democracy

• Laws made by assembly

• Only males citizen in assembly

• Trade with other city states

• Education for boys

• Women were inferior

• Common language

• Shared heroes

• Olympic games

• Same goals and religious beliefs.

• Monarchy with two kings.

• military society

• trade & travel not allowed

• military training for all boys

• girls trained to be mother of soldiers

• women obey men

• women own property

Most peasants were serfs.

Not enslaved but bound to land.

Protected women. Chivalry.

Powerful

Leader

Because peasants and artisans were granted.

Mongols ruled Russia for about 250 years.

Mongols made a great long term impact on Russia.

Books became more available.

Literacy increased.

Ideas spread rapidly.

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