-er verbs -ir verbs - Quia
[Pages:2]Tema: Present tense conjugation of regular verbs in Spanish that end in ?er and ?ir
-er verbs
Verbs that end in -er
-ir verbs
Verbs that end in -ir
Pregunta: How do we conjugate the verbs that end in ?er and ?ir in the present tense? ..
To conjugate a verb in the present tense, you replace the ?er ending with the following endings:
Yo -o T? -es ?l Ella -e Usted
Nosotros -emos
Ellos Ellas -en Ustedes
EXAMPLE: Comer ? to eat
Yo como
Nosotros comemos
T? comes
?l Ella come Usted
Ellos Ellas comen Ustedes
To conjugate a verb in the present tense, you replace the ?ir ending with the following endings:
Yo -o T? -es ?l Ella -e Usted
Nosotros -imos
Ellos Ellas -en Ustedes
EXAMPLE: Vivir ? to live
Yo vivo
Nosotros vivimos
T? vives
?l Ella vive Usted
Ellos Ellas viven Ustedes
1. Verbs in Spanish end in either ?ar, ?er, or ?ir.
2. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb with the ?ar, ?er, or ?ir ending.
Examples: Hablar (to speak), Bailar (to dance) Comer (to eat), Beber (to drink) Dormir (to sleep), Vivir (to live)
3. When you conjugate a verb, you change the infinitive verb according to the subject.
Infinitive form
Conjugated form
Example: Beber ? to drink
(Infinitive form)
Yo bebo T? bebes ?l bebe Ella bebe Usted bebe
Nosotros bebemos
Ellos beben Ellas beben Ustedes beben
4. A verb has two parts - the stem and the ending.
Example:
HABLAR
(Stem) (Ending)
BEBER
(Stem) (Ending)
VIVIR
(Stem) (Ending)
5. To make a sentence negative, add `no' in front of the conjugated verb.
Examples: Yo no bebo la gaseosa. (I don't drink soda.) Nosotros no comprendemos la tarea. (We don't understand the homework.)
6. To form a question, insert the question marks and place the subject after the conjugated verbs or at the end of the question.
Examples: ?Comes t? la pizza? / ?Comes la pizza t?? (Do you eat pizza?) ?Vive ?l en Plainview? / ?Vive en Plainview ?l? (Does he live in Plainview?) ?Corre Luis? (Does Luis run?) ?Corre Luis bien? / ?Corre bien Luis? (Does Luis run well?)
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