Bibliography: Climate Change and Impact on US Water …



Bibliography: Climate Change and Impact on US Water Resources

Last updated: 3.1.2000

AAAS, American Association for the Advancement of Science Panel (1988). A Summary and Recommendations: Climatic Variability, Climate Change, and the Planning and Management of U.S. Water Resources. Washington, DC, AAAS: 39 pp. US. climate change assessment, water planning/allocation.

Abramopoulos, F., Cynthia Rosenzweig, and Bhaskar Choudhury (1988). "Improved Ground Hydrology Calculations for Global Climate Models (GCMs): Soil Water Movement and Evapotranspiration." Journal of Climate 1: 921-941. Global. modeling/data issues, soil moisture, evapotranspiration.

Abt, Abt Associates (1995). Ecological Impacts from Climate Change: An Economic Analysis of Freswater Recreational Fishing. Washington, DC, U.S. EPA Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation. US. recreation/tourism, animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries. economics/valuation.

Adam, David P., and G. James West (1983). "Temperature and Precipitation Estimates Through the Last Glacial Cycle from Clear Lake, CA, Pollen Data." Science 219: 168-170. Western US, California, Clear Lake. historical climate.

Aguado, Edward (1990). "Elevational and Latitudinal Patterns of Snow Accumulations Departures from Normal in the Sierra Nevada." Theoretical and Applied Climatology 42: 177-185. Western US, Sierra Nevada. snowfall/snowmelt.

Aguado, Edward, Daniel R. Cayan, Laurence G. Riddle, and Maurice Roos (1992). "Climatic Fluctuations and the Timing of West Coast Streamflow." Journal of Climatology 5: 1468-1483. Western US. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Alexander, E.C., S.C. Alexander, and R.S. Lively (1987). "Recharge of the Mt. Simon/Hinckley Aquifer: Responses to Climate Change and Water Use." Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 68(44): 1270. Western US, Minnesota. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water supply.

Allee, David J., Leonard B. Dworsky, and Albert E. Utton (1993). Managing Transboundary Water Conflicts: The United States and its Boundary Commissions. AWRA 28th Annual Conference & Symposium, Reno, NV, AWRA. US-Mexico border, Canada. water supply, legal/policy/political issues.

Allen, L.H., P. Jones, and J.W. Jones (1985). Rising Atmospheric CO2 and Evapotranspiration. St. Joseph, MI, American Society of Agricultural Engineers: 13-27. US. CO2 levels, evapotranspiration, agriculture.

Allen, R.G., F.N. Gichuki, and Cynthia Rosenzweig (1991). "CO2-Induced Climatic Changes in Irrigation-Water Requirements." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 117(2): 157-178. Western US, Great Plains. irrigation, CO2 levels.

Alpern, R. (1996). Impact of Global Warming on Water Resources: Implications for New York City and the New York Metropolitan Region. The Baked Apple? Metropolitan New York in the Greenhouse. D. Hill. New York, NY Academy of Sciences. Eastern US, New York City. water supply.

Alvarez, Ricardo A. (1998). Proceedings of the Climate Change and Extreme Events Workshop for the U.S. South Atlantic Coastal and Caribbean Region. Climate Change and Extreme Events Workshop for the U.S. South Atlantic Coastal and Caribbean Region, Florida International University, Miami, FL, International Hurricane Center. Eastern US. weather variation, water use.

Anderson, Jeffry L., S. Shiau, and Danny Harvey (1991). Preliminary Investigation of Trend/Patterns in Surface Water Characteristics and Climate Variations. NHRI Workshop, Saskatoon, Canada, National Hydrology Research Institute. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Anderson, W., Robertson, D.M., and John J. Magnuson (1996). "Evidence of Recent Warming and El Nino Variations in Ice Breakup of Wisconsin Lakes." Limnology and Oceanography 41(5): 815-821. Eastern US, Wisconsin. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, weather variation.

Andre, J.C., J.-P. Goutorbe, and A. Perrier (1986). "HAPEX-MOBILHY: A Hydrologic Atmospheric Experiment for the Study of Water Budget and Evaporation Flux at the Climatic Scale." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 67(2): 138-144. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues.

Arbogast, A.F., and W. Carter Johnson (1994). "Climatic Implications of the Late Quaternary Alluvial Record of a Small Drainage Basin in the Central Great Plains." Quaternary Research 41: 298-305. Western US. historical climate, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Arkin, Gerald F., et al. (1997). Summary Report of the Workshop on Climate Variability and Water Resource Management in the Southeastern United States. Workshop on Climate Variability and Water Resource Managment in the Southeastern United States, Nashville, TN, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Eastern US, Southeast. water planning/allocation, sea level rise, land use/management, human health.

Arnell, Nigel W. (1995). Scenarios for Hydrological Climate Change Impact Studies. The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change. H. R. Oliver, and Sylvia A. Oliver. Berlin, Springer-Verlag. 31: 389-408. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues.

Arnell, Nigel W. (1995). Socio-Economic Impacts of Changes in Water Resources Due to Global Warming. The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change. H. R. Oliver, and Sylvia A. Oliver. Berlin, Springer-Verlag. 31: 429-457. Global. economics/valuation, water supply, floods, hydropower, navigation/transportation.

Arnell, Nigel W. (1996). Global Warming, River Flows, and Water Resources. New York, John Wiley & Sons. Global, Europe. climate change assessment, hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water quality, water planning/allocation.

Arnell, Nigel, Bryson Bates, Herbert Lang, John J. Magnuson, and Patrick J. Mulholland (1996). Hydrology and Freshwater Ecology. Climate Change 1995: Impacts Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific Technical Analyses. R. T. Watson, Marufu C. Zinyowera, and Richard H. Moss. New York, Cambridge University Press. Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: 325-363. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Askey, A.J. (1987). Climate Change and Water Resources. The Influence of Climatic Change and Climate Variability on the Hydrologic Regime and Water Resources. S. I. Solomon, Max A. Beran, and W. Hogg, International Association of Scientific Hydrology. Publication No. 168: 421-430. unspecified/NA. water supply, hydrogeological cycle.

Assel, Raymond A. (1988). Impact of Global Warming on Great Lakes Ice Cycles. The Potential Effects of Global Climate Change on the United States. J. B. Smith, and Dennis A. Tirpak. Washington, DC, U.S. EPA. EPA-230-05-89-051: 5.1-5.30. Eastern US, Great Lakes. lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Assel, Raymond A. (1991). "Implications of CO2 Global Warming on Great Lakes Ice Cover." Climatic Change 18(4): 377-395. Eastern US, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, Lake Erie. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, CO2 levels.

Assel, Raymond A., D.M. Robertson, M.H. Hoff, and J.H. Selgeby (1995). "Climatic Change Implications from Long Term (1823-1994) Ice Records for the Laurentian Great Lakes." Annals of Glaciology 21: 383-386. Eastern US, Great Lakes. lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Assel, Raymond A., and D.M. Robertson (1995). "Changes in Winter Air Temperatures Near Lake Michigan During 1851-1993, as Determined from Regional Lake-Ice Records." Limnology and Oceanography 40(1): 165-176. Eastern US, Great Lakes, Lake Michigan. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, climate change assessment.

Aston, A.R. (1984). "The Effect of Doubling Atmospheric CO2 on Streamflow: A Simulation." Journal of Hydrology 67: 273-280. Australia. CO2 levels, modeling/data issues.

AWWA, American Water Works Association (1997). "Climate Change and Water Resources: Committee Report of the Public Advisory Forum." Journal of the American Water Works Association 89(11): 107-110. US. water use.

Ayers, Mark A., and George H. Leavesley (1988). Assessing the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Resources of the Delaware River Basin, Work Plan 1988-1990, U.S. Geological Survey: 36 pp. Eastern US, Delaware river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water supply.

Bailey, R.M. (1955). "Differential Mortality from High Temperature in a Mixed Population of Fishes in Southern Michigan." Ecology 36: 526. Eastern US, Michigan. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Bakken, J. Darrell, and Thomas M. Bruns (1991). Minimizing the Effects of Climate Change on a Public Water Supply Utility's Sources of Supply. First National Conference on Climate Change and Water Resources Management, Albuquerque, NM, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Eastern US, Indianapolis. water supply, water planning/allocation.

Bales, Roger (1997). Municipal and Industrial Water Resources. Climate Variability and Change in the Southwest: Impacts, Information Needs and Issues for Policymaking. Final Report of the Southwest Regional Climate Change Symposium and Workshop. R. Meredeth, Diana Liverman, Roger Bales, and Mark Patterson. Tucson, AZ, Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, University of Arizona: 37-39. Western US, Southwest. water supply, water transfer/storage, legal/policy/political issues.

Band, Larry E., Donald S. Mackay, I.F. Creed, R. Semkin, and D. Jeffries (1996). "Ecosystem Processes at the Watershed Scale: Sensitivity to Potential Climate Change." Limnology and Oceanography 41(5): 928-938. unspecified/NA. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries, remote sensing.

Barnett, T.P., Lydia Dumenil, V. Schlese, and E. Roechner (1988). "The Effect of Eurasian Snow Cover on Global Climate." Science 239: 504-507. Europe, Asia. snowfall/snowmelt.

Baron, Jill S., Roger A. Pielke, William J. Parton, Dennis S. Okima, Thomas B. Kirchner, Steven W. Running, and Timothy G.F. Kittel (1993). Dynamic Land Surface/Atmospheric Parameterization for the South Platte River Drainage. AWRA 28th Annual Conference & Symposium, Reno, NV, AWRA. Western US, South Platte river basin. climate feedbacks, modeling/data issues, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Baron, Jill S. (1997). Effects of Climate Change on In-Stream Biology and Freshwater Ecosystems. OSTP/USGCRP Workshop on Climate Change Impacts on the Great Plains, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, Colorado State University. US. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries, water planning/allocation.

Baron, Jill S., M.D. Hartman, Timothy G.F. Kittel, Lawrence E. Band, Dennis S. Ojima, and R.B. Lammers (1998). "Effects of Land Cover, Water Redistribution, and Temperature on Ecosystem Processes in the South Platte River Basin." Ecological Applications 8: 1037-1051. Western US, South Platte River. hydrology/groundwater/river flows,.

Barry, R.G. (1985). The Cryosphere and Climate Change. Detecting the Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide. Washington, DC, U.S. EPA. DOE|ER-0235: 109-148. US. CO2 levels, snowfall/snowmelt.

Bates, Gary T., Filippo Giorgi, and Steven W. Hostetler (1993). "Toward the Simulation of the Effects of the Great Lakes on Regional Climate." Monthly Weather Review 121(1373-1387). Eastern US, Canada, Great Lakes. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, climate change assessment.

Battaglin, W.A., Lauren E. Hay, R.S. Parker, and George H. Leavesley (1993). Application of a GIS for Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on Water Resources in the Funnison River Basin, Colorado. Geographic Information Systems and Water Resources, Mobile, AL, American Water Resources Association. Western US, Colorado river basin, Gunnison river basin. modeling/data issues, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Bayley, S.E., David W. Schindler, B.R. Parker, M.P. Stainton, and K.G. Beaty (1992). "Effects of Forest Fire and Drought on Acidity of a Base-Poor Boreal Forest Stream: Similarities Between Climatic Warming and Acidic Precipitation." Biogeochemistry 17: 191-204. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, forests.

Beard, L.R., and A. Maristany (1979). Hydrologic Effects of Climate Change. Austin, TX, Center for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas: 52 pp. unspecified/NA. climate change assessment, water supply.

Bennett, L.L. (1994). The Economics of Interstate River Compacts: Efficiency, Compliance and Climate Change. Department of Economics. Boulder, CO, University of Colorado. unspecified/NA. economics/valuation, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Beran, Max A. (1984). Climate Change and Variability: New Problems for Water Resources and Hydrology. Paris, World Meteorological Organization: 22 pp. Global. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water transfer/storage, reservoir.

Beran, Max A. (1986). The Water Resource Impact of Future Climate Change and Variability. Effects of Changes in Stratosphere Ozone and Global Climate. J. G. Titus. Washington, DC, UNEP/EPA: 299-328. unspecified/NA. water supply, modeling/data issues.

Beran, Max A., and Nigel W. Arnell (1995). Climate Change and Hydrological Disasters. Hydrology of Disasters. V. P. Singh. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Beran, Max A. (1995). The Role of Water in Global Environmental Change Processes. The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change. H. R. Oliver, and Sylvia A. Oliver. Berlin, Springer-Verlag. 31. Global. hydrogeological cycle, plant ecology.

Bernard, S.M., J. Rose, B. Sherman, M. McGeehin, J. Scheraga, and J. Patz. (1999). Water, Health, and Climate: Assessing the Potential Consequences of Climate Change and Variability on Waterbourne Disease Risk. AWRA Specialty Conference on Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change to Water Resources of the United States, Atlanta, GA, American Water Resources Association. US. human health.

Billings, D.W. and K.M. Peterson. (1992). Some Possible Effects of Climatic Warming on Arctic Tundra Ecosystems of the Alaskan North Slope. Global Warming and Biological Diversity. R. L. Peters, and T.E. Lovejoy. New Haven, CT, Yale University Press: pp. 233-243. Western US, Alaska. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Binnie, Christopher (1996). Climate Change and Its Potential Effect on Water Resources. 10th IWSA-ASPAC Regional Convention and Exhibition, Hong Kong. Global. modeling/data issues, precipitation, agriculture, sea level rise.

Blackbourn, David J. (1992). Sea Surface Temperature and the Subsequent Freshwater Survival Rate of Some Salmon Stocks: A Surprising Link Between the Climate of Land and Sea. Ninth Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, Asilomar, CA, Interagency Ecological Studies Program, California Department of Water Resources. Western US. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Blumberg, A.F., and D.M. DiToro (1990). "Effects of Climate Warming on Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations in Lake Erie." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119(2): 210-223. Eastern US, Great Lakes, Lake Erie. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Boland, John J. (1997). "Assessing Urban Water Use and the Role of Water Conservation Measures under Climate Uncertainty." Climatic Change 37(1): 157-176. Eastern US, Washington DC. urban issues, water use, water conservation.

Boland, John J. (1998). "Water Supply and Climate Uncertainty." Water Resources Update(112): 55-63. US, Washington DC. water supply, water planning/allocation, water use, water conservation.

Bonell, M. (1998). "Possible Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Tropical Forest Hydrology." Climatic Change 39(2/3): 215-272. Global. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, forests.

Booker, J.F. (1995). "Hydrologic and Economic Impacts of Drought Under Alternative Policy Responses." Water Resources Bulletin 31(5): 889-906. US. desertification/drought, hydrology/groundwater/river flows, economics/valuation, legal/policy/political issues.

Boorman, D.B., and C.E.M. Sefton (1997). "Recognizing the Uncertainty in the Quantification of the Effects of Climate Change on Hydrological Response." Climatic Change 35: 415-434. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Bradbury, J.P., and W.E. Dean (1993). Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapic Climate Change in the North-Central United States. Boulder, CO, Geological Society of America: 336 pp. Western US, Minnesota, Elk Lake. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Bradley, P.S., Henry F. Diaz, J.K. Eischeid, P.D. Jones, P.M. Kelly, and C.M. Goodess (1987). "Precipitation Fluctuations over Northern Hemisphere Land Areas Since the Mid-19th Century." Science 237: 171-175. Global, northern hemisphere. precipitation, CO2 levels.

Brettmann, Kenneth L. (1990). An Investigation of the Hydrologic Sensitivities to Climate: A Case Study for the American River, Washington. Seattle, WA, University of Washington. Western US, Washington, American river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Brklacich, Michael (1990). Climatic Warming and Potential Demands for Irrigation Water in Southwestern Ontario. Climate Change Implications for Water and Ecological Resources. G. Wall, and Marie Sanderson. Waterloo, ON, University of Waterloo. Dept. of Geography Publication Series, Occasional Paper No. 11: 269-274. Canada, Ontario. irrigation, agriculture.

Brouwer, Floor, and Malin Falkenmark (1989). "Climate-Induced Water Availability Changes in Europe." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 13: 75-98. Europe. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, climate change assessment.

Brown, R.D., M.G. Hughes, and D.A. Robinson (1994). "Characterizing the Long Term Variability of Snow Cover Extent Over the Interior of North America." Annals of Glaciology 21(1): 45-50. US. snowfall/snowmelt, climate change assessment.

Brown, R.A., and Norman J. Rosenberg (1997). "Sensitivity of Crop Yield and Water Use to Change in a Range of Climatic Factors and CO2 Concentrations: A Simulation Study Applying EPIC to the Central USA." Agric. For. Meteorology 83: 171-203. US. agriculture, modeling/data issues, CO2 levels.

Brown, R.A., Norman J. Rosenberg, and R.C. Izarraulde (1999). Response of U.S. Regional Water Resources to CO2-Fertilization and Hadley Centre Climate Model Projections of Greenhouse-Forced Climate Change: A Continental Scale Simulation Using the HUMUS Model, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory: 29. US. CO2 levels, modeling/data issues, precipitation.

Brubaker, Kaye, and Albert Rango (1996). "Response of Snowmelt Hydrology to Climate Change." Journal of Water, Air and Soil Pollution 90(2): 335-343. US. snowfall/snowmelt.

Bruintjes, Rodof T., T.L. Clark, and W.D. Hall (1993). Evaluating and Guiding Weather Modification Efforts With Advanced Three-Dimensional Numerical Models. Management of Irrigation and Drainage Systems: Integrated Perspectives, Logan, UT, ASCE. Western US, Arizona. modeling/data issues, snowfall/snowmelt.

Bryan, K. (1996). "The Steric Component of Sea Level Rise Associated with Enhanced Greenhouse Warming: A Model Study." Climate Dynamics 12: 545-555. unspecified/NA. sea level rise, climate change assessment, modeling/data issues.

Buddemeier, Robert W., and Stephen V. Smith (1988). "Coral Reef Growth in an Era of Rapidly Rising Sea Level: Predictions and Suggestions for Long-Term Research." Coral Reefs 7: 51-56. Global. sea level rise, plant ecology.

Buddemeier, Robert W., and June A. Oberdorfer (1989). Climate Change and Island Groundwater Resources. Livermore, CA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory: 20 pp. Islands. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Buddemeier, Robert W. (1991). A Proposed Approach to Small-Island Groundwater Resource Assessment, Kansas Geological Survey. Islands. water supply.

Buddemeier, Robert W., and Stephen V. Smith (1991). Coral Reef Responses to Climate Change: Issues and Uncertainties. Symposium on Impacts of Climate Change on Ecosystems and Species, Amersfoot, Netherlands. Islands. climate change assessment, sea level rise.

Bultot, F., G.L. Dupriez, and D. Gellens (1988). "Estimated Annual Regime of Energy-Balance Components, Evapotranspiration and Soil Moisture for a Drainage Basin in the Case of A CO2 Doubling." Climatic Change 12: 39-56. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues, CO2 levels, hydrology/groundwater/river flows, soil moisture, evapotranspiration.

Bultot, F., A. Coppens, G.L. Dupriez, D. Gellens, and F. Meulenberghs (1988). "Repercussions of a CO2 Doubling on the Water Cycle and on the Water Balance: A Case Study for Belgium." Journal of Hydrology 99: 319-347. Europe, Belgium. CO2 levels, hydrology/groundwater/river flows, modeling/data issues.

Byrne, James M., Doug Schaffer, and Rod B. McNaughton (1989). Predicting Temporal and Volumetric Changes in Runoff Regimes Under Climate Warming Scenarios. International Seminar on Climatic Fluctuations and Water Management, Cairo, Egypt. Canada, Alberta, Oldman river basin, Bow river basin. agriculture, modeling/data issues, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Byron, E.R., Charles R. Goldman, and A.D. Jassby (1988). "Global Climate Change and the Water Quality of Mountain Lakes." Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 69(44): 1203. Western US, California. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, water quality.

Byron, E.R., A.D. Jassby, and Charles R. Goldman (1989). The Effects of Global Climate Change on the Water Quality of Mountain Lakes and Streams. The Potential Effects of Global Climate Change on the United States. J. B. Smith, and Dennis Tirpak. Washington, DC, U.S. EPA: 2.1-2.42. Western US, California. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, modeling/data issues.

Byron, E.R., and Charles R. Goldman (1990). "The Potential Effects of Global Warming on the Primary Productivity of a Subalpine Lake." Water Resources Bulletin 26(6): 983-989. Western US, California. modeling/data issues, lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Callaway, J.M., and J.W. Currie (1985). Water Resource Systems and Changes in Climate and Vegetation. Characterization of Information Requirements for Studies of CO2 Effects - Water Resources, Agriculture, Fisheries, Forests, and Human Health. M. R. White. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Energy. DOE/ER-0236: 23-67. Western US, Texas, Great Basin. water supply, water use.

Carlson, Toby N., and J. Bunce (1996). "Will a Doubling of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Lead to an Increase or a Decrease in Water Consumption by Crops?" Ecological Modeling 88: 241-246. unspecified/NA. CO2 levels, agriculture, water use.

Caron (1990). "When Law Makes Climate Change Worse: Rethinking the Law of Baselines in Light of a Rising Sea Level." Ecology Law Quarterly 17: 621 ff. unspecified/NA. sea level rise, legal/policy/political issues.

Carpenter, S.R., S.G. Fisher, Nancy B. Grimm, and J.F. Kitchell (1992). "Global Change and Freshwater Ecosystems." Annual Review of Ecological Systems 23: 119-139. unspecified/NA. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries, hydrogeological cycle.

Cavadias, George S. (1995). Climatic Change, River Flows, and Water Resources Development. Time and the River. G. W. Kite. Highlands Ranch, CO, Water Resources Publishers, LLC: 259-272. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water supply.

Cayan, Daniel R. (1990). "Cool" vs. "Warm" Winter Precipitation and its Effect on Streamflow in Western North America. 14th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Asheville, NC. Western US. precipitation, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Cayan, Daniel R. (1990). The Influence of Climate Variations on Long Period Fluctuations in California Streamflow. La Jolla, CA, Scripps Institute of Oceanography: 10 pp. Western US, California. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Cayan, Daniel R., and Laurence G. Riddle (1992). A Multi-Basin Seasonal Streamflow Model for the Sierra Nevada. Ninth Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, Asilomar, CA, Interagency Ecological Studies Program, California Department of Water Resources. Western US, Sierra Nevada. modeling/data issues, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Cayan, Daniel R., and Robert H. Webb (1992). El Nino/Southern Oscillation and Streamflow in the Western United States. El Nino: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. H. F. Diaz, and Vera Markgraf. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press: 29-68. Western US. weather variation, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Cayan, Daniel R., Laurence G. Riddle, D.C. Garen, and Edward Aguado (1992). Winter Climate Variability and Snowpack in the West. Eighth Annual Pacific Climate Workshop, Asilomar, CA. Western US. snowfall/snowmelt.

Cayan, Daniel R., and D.H. Peterson (1993). "Spring Climate and Salinity in the San Francisco Bay Estuary." Water Resources Research 29: 293-303. Western US, San Francisco Bay. salinity.

Cayan, Daniel R., Laurence G. Riddle, and Edward Aguado (1993). "The Influence of Precipitation and Temperature on Seasonal Streamflow in California." Water Resources Research 29: 1127-1140. Western US, California. precipitation, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Cayan, Daniel R. (1996). "Interannual Climate Variability and Snowpack in the Western United States." Journal of Climate 9: 928-948. Western US. snowfall/snowmelt.

Chahine, M.T. (1992). "The Hydrologic Cycle and Its Influence on Climate." Nature 359: 373-380. unspecified/NA. hydrogeological cycle.

Chalecki, Elizabeth L., and Peter H. Gleick (1999). "A Framework of Ordered Climate Effects on Water Resources: A Comprehensive Bibliography." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(6): 1657-1665. US. legal/policy/political issues, water supply.

Chang, Lisa H., Steven F. Railsback, and Russell T. Brown (1992). "Use of a Reservoir Water Quality Model to Simulate Global Climate Change Effects on Fish Habitat." Climatic Change 20(4): 277-296. Eastern US, Tennessee, Douglas reservoir. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries, modeling/data issues, reservoir.

Chang, Lisa H., J.D. Draves, and C.T. Hunsacker (1992). Climate Change and Water Supply, Management, and Use: Literature Review. Oak Ridge, TN, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. unspecified/NA. water supply, water use, water planning/allocation.

Chang, Lisa H., C.T. Hunsacker, and J.D. Draves (1992). "Recent Research on Effects of Climate Change on Water Resources." Water Resources Bulletin 28(2): 273-286. unspecified/NA. water supply.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1981). "Hydrologic Applications of Weather and Climate Information." Journal of the American Water Works Association 10: 514-518. unspecified/NA. weather variation, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Changnon, Stanley A., and R.G. Semonin (1982). "Atmospheric Issues Identified in State Water Resource Planning." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 63(4): 399-406. unspecified/NA. water planning/allocation.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1986). "Use of Climate Predictions to Decide a Water Management Problem." Water Resources Bulletin 22: 649-652. unspecified/NA. water planning/allocation.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1987). "Climate Fluctuations and Record-High Levels of Lake Michigan." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 68(11): 1394-1402. Eastern US, Lake Michigan. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, economics/valuation.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1987). "An Assessment of Climate Change, Water Resources, and Policy Research." Water International 12: 69-76. US. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, climate change assessment, legal/policy/political issues, economics/valuation.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1989). Issues Related to Climate Change and Water Resources: A 1989 Update. 1989 Annual Meeting Universities Council on Water Resources, Minneapolis. US. legal/policy/political issues.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1989). "The 1988 Drought, Barges and Diversion." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 70(9): 1092-1104. US, Mississippi river basin. desertification/drought, navigation/transportation, hydrology/groundwater/river flows, economics/valuation.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1989). Climate Change and Water Use in Agriculture. Drought and Climate Change: Miscellaneous Papers on the 1988 Drought and the Issue of Future Climate Change by Staff Members of the Midwestern Climate Center. Champaign, IL, Midwestern Climate Center. Research Report 89-02: 6-16. unspecified/NA. desertification/drought, agriculture, climate change assessment.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1989). Drought, Global Climate Change, and Implications for Water Resources and Agriculture. Drought and Climate Change: Miscellaneous Papers on the 1988 Drought and the Issue of Future Climate Change by Staff Members of the Midwestern Climate Center. Champaign, IL, Midwestern Climate Center. Research Report 89-02: 41-45. US. desertification/drought, agriculture.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1989). Climate Change and Hydrologic and Atmospheric Issues: Lessons of the Past. Drought and Climate Change: Miscellaneous Papers on the 1988 Drought and the Issue of Future Climate Change by Staff Members of the Midwestern Climate Center. Champaign, IL, Midwestern Climate Center. Research Report 89-02: 46-53. Eastern US, Great Lakes. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, legal/policy/political issues.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1989). Climate Change and Water Resource Issues. Drought and Climate Change: Miscellaneous Papers on the 1988 Drought and the Issue of Future Climate Change by Staff Members of the Midwestern Climate Center. Champaign, IL, Midwestern Climate Center. Research Report 89-02: 60-64. US. population/social issues, legal/policy/political issues.

Changnon, Stanley A., S.M. Leffler, and R. Shealy (1989). Effects of Past Low Lake Levels and Future Climate-Related Low Lake Levels on Lake Michigan, Chicago and Illinois Shoreline. Champaign, IL, Illinois State Water Survey: 46 pp. Eastern US, Great Lakes, Illinois, Chicago. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, urban issues.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1991). Impacts and Some Lessons Taught by the 1988 Drought. Climate, Agriculture, and Drought: Miscellaneous Papers by the Staff Members of the Midwestern Climate Center. Champaign, IL, Midwestern Climate Center. Report 91-01: 31-40. US. desertification/drought, economics/valuation.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1991). Agricultural Impacts and Adjustments to the Drought of 1988-1989. Climate, Agriculture, and Drought: Miscellaneous Papers by the Staff Members of the Midwestern Climate Center. Champaign, IL, Midwestern Climate Center. Report 91-01: 41-96. US. desertification/drought, agriculture, weather variation, economics/valuation.

Changnon, Stanley A. (1993). "Changes in Climate and Levels of Lake Michigan: Shoreline Impacts at Chicago." Climatic Change 23(3): 213-230. Eastern US, Illinois, Chicago. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, economics/valuation, urban issues.

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----------------------

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Frederick, Kenneth D., and Peter H. Gleick (1989). Water Resources and Climate Change. Greenhouse Warming: Abatement and Adaptation, Washington, DC, Resources for the Future. . water supply.

Frederick, Kenneth D., and Allen V. Kneese (1990). Reallocation by Markets and Prices. Climate Change and U.S. Water Resources. P. E. Waggoner. New York, John Wiley & Sons: 395-420. Western US, Colorado river basin. economics/valuation, agriculture, legal/policy/political issues.

Frederick, Kenneth D. (1991). Water Resources: Increasing Demand and Scarce Supplies. America's Renewable Resources: Historical Trends and Current Challenges. K. D. Frederick, and R.A. Sedjo. Washington, DC, Resources for the Future. unspecified/NA. water supply, water use.

Frederick, Kenneth D. (1991). Processes for Identifying Regional Influences of and Responses to Increasing Atmospheric CO2 and Climate Change - The MINK Project, Report IV - Water Resources. Washington, DC, Office of Health and Environmental Research, Dept. of Energy: 153 pp. Western US, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas. water supply.

Frederick, Kenneth D. (1991). Adaptive Responses to Climate Change: Demand Management. First National Conference on Climate Change and Water Resources Management, Albuquerque, NM, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. US. legal/policy/political issues, economics/valuation, water use.

Frederick, Kenneth D. (1993). "Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Possible Responses in the MINK Region." Climatic Change 24(1-2): 83-115. Western US, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water supply.

Frederick, Kenneth D., and David C. Major (1997). "Climate Change and Water Resources." Climatic Change 37(1): 7-23. unspecified/NA. IPCC, climate change assessment, water use.

Frederick, Kenneth D. (1997). "Adapting to Climate Impacts on the Supply and Demand for Water." Climatic Change 37(1): 141-156. US. water supply, water use, water transfer/storage, economics/valuation.

Frederick, Kenneth D. (1997). Water Resources and Climate Change. Washington, DC, Resources for the Future: 10 pp. US. water use, legal/policy/political issues, population/social issues.

Frederick, Kenneth D. (1998). "Principles and Concepts for Water Resources Planning Under Climate Uncertainty." Water Resources Update(112): 41-46. Global. water planning/allocation.

Frederick, Kenneth D., and Peter H. Gleick (1999). Water and Global Climate Change: Potential Impacts on U.S. Water Resources. Washington, DC, Pew Center on Global Climate Change: 48 pp. US. water planning/allocation, economics/valuation.

Frederick, Kenneth D., and Gregory E. Schwarz (1999). "Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate Change on U.S. Water Supplies." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(6): 1563-1584. US. economics/valuation, population/social issues, water supply, water planning/allocation.

Freeman, C., R. Gresswell, H. Guasch, J. Hudson, M.A. Lock, B. Reynolds, F. Sabater, and S. Sabater (1994). "The Role of Drought in the Impact of Climatic Change on the Microbiota of Peatland Streams." Freshwater Biology 32: 223-230. unspecified/NA. wetlands, plant ecology, desertification/drought.

Frei, C., C. Schar, D. Luthi, and H.C. Davies (1998). "Heavy Precipitation Processes in a Warmer Climate." Geophysical Research Letters 25(9): 1431-1434. unspecified/NA. precipitation.

Fritz, Sherilyn C. (1996). "Paleolimnological Records of Climatic Change in North America." Limnology and Oceanography 41(5): 882-889. US. historical climate, lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Garcia, Norberto O., and Walter M. Vargas (1998). "The Temporal Climatic Variability in the 'Rio de la Plata' Basin Displayed by the River Discharges." Climatic Change 38(3): 359-379. Latin America, Rio de la Plata river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Garr, C.E., and B.B. Fitzharris (1994). Sensitivity of Mountain Runoff and Hydro-Electricity to Changing Climate. Mountain Environments in Changing Climates. M. Beniston. New York, Routledge: 366-381. unspecified/NA. hydropower, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Georgakakos, Aris, Huaming Yao., M. Mullusky, and Konstantine P. Georgakakos (1998). "Impact of Climate Variability on the Operational Forecast and Management of the Upper Des Moines River Basin." Water Resources Research 34(4): 799-821. Western US, Des Moines river basin. water planning/allocation.

Georgiadi, A.G. (1991). The Change of the Hydrological Cycle Under the Influence of Global Warming. Hydrology for the Water Management of Large River Basins. F. H. M. van den Ven, D. Gutknecht, D.P. Loucks, and K.A. Salewicz, IAHS. Publication No. 201: 119-128. unspecified/NA. hydrogeological cycle.

Giambelluca, T.W., M.A. Ridgley, M.A. Nullet (1996). "Water Balance, Climate Change and Land-Use Planning in the Pearl Harbor Basin, Hawaii." International Journal of Water Resources Development 12(4): 515-530. Western US, Hawaii, Pearl Harbor basin. water use, water supply.

Giorgi, Filippo, Steven W. Hostetler, and Christine Shields-Brodeur (1993). "Analysis of the Surface Hydrology in a Regional Climate Model." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 120: 161-183. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, modeling/data issues.

Glantz, Michael H. (1982). "Consequences and Responsibilities in Drought Forecasting: The Case of Yakima, 1977." Water Resources Research 18(1): 3-13. Western US, Washington, Yakima. desertification/drought, irrigation, economics/valuation.

Glantz, Michael H., and Jesse H. Ausubel (1984). "The Ogallala Aquifer and Carbon Dioxide: Comparison and Convergence." Environmental Conservation 11(2): 123-131. Western US, Ogallala Aquifer. irrigation, CO2 levels, water supply.

Glantz, Michael H., and T.M.L. Wigley (1987). Climatic Variations and Their Effects on Water Resources. Resources and World Development. D. J. McLaren, and B.J. Skinner. New York, John Wiley & Sons: 625-641. Western US, Colorado river basin. water supply.

Glantz, Michael H., Ed. (1989). Forecasting by Analogy: Societal Responses to Climate Change - Summary Report. Washington, DC, National Center for Atmospheric Research. US. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, water supply, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Glantz, Michael H., Ed. (1994). The Role of Regional Organizations in Context of Climate Change. NATO ASI series. Series I, Global Environmental Change. New York, Springer-Verlag. . legal/policy/political issues,.

Gleick, Peter H. (1985). Regional Hydrologic Impacts of Global Climate Changes. International Research and Development Conference: Arid Lands: Today and Tomorrow, Tucson, AZ, Office of Arid Lands Studies, University of Arizona. Western US, Sacramento river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Gleick, Peter H. (1986). "Methods for Evaluating the Regional Hydrologic Impacts of Global Climatic Changes." Journal of Hydrology 88: 97-116. Western US, Sacramento river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, modeling/data issues.

Gleick, Peter H. (1986). Regional Water Resources and Global Climatic Change: the State-of-the-Art. Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate: Volume 3 Climate Change. J. G. Titus, U.S. EPA/UNEP. 3. Western US, Sacramento river basin. climate change assessment, water supply.

Gleick, Peter H. (1987). "The Development and Testing of a Water-Balance Model for Climate Impact Assessment: Modeling the Sacramento Basin." Water Resources Research 23(6): 1049-1061. Western US, California, Sacramento river basin. modeling/data issues, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Gleick, Peter H. (1987). "Regional Hydrologic Consequences of Increases in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Other Trace Gases." Climatic Change 10(2): 137-161. Western US, Sacramento river basin. CO2 levels, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Gleick, Peter H. (1987). Global Climate Changes and Regional Hydrology: Impacts and Responses. The Influence of Climate Change and Climatic Variability on the Hydrologic Regime and Water Resources, Vancouver, BC, International Association of Hydrologic Sciences. Western US, Sacramento river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water planning/allocation.

Gleick, Peter H. (1987). Climatic Changes, Water Resources, and Institutional Responses: A Look at the United States, Mexico, and the Colorado River. Symposium on Climatic Change in the Southern United States: Future Impacts and Present Policy Issues, Oklahoma, U.S. EPA/University of Oklahoma. US-Mexico border, Colorado river basin. water supply, legal/policy/political issues.

Gleick, Peter H. (1988). "The Effects of Future Climatic Changes on International Water Resources: the Colorado River, the United States, and Mexico." Policy Science 21(1): 23-39. US-Mexico border, Colorado river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water supply, water quality, water planning/allocation.

Gleick, Peter H. (1988). Climate Change and California: Past, Present, and Future Vulnerabilities. Societal Responses to Regional Climate Change: Forecasting by Analogy. M. H. Glantz. Boulder, CO, Westview Press, Inc.: 307-327. Western US, California. water supply, water planning/allocation.

Gleick, Peter H. (1989). Climate Changes and the Western United States: Impacts and Responses. AWMA/APCA Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA. Western US, Colorado river basin, Sacramento river basin. water supply, water planning/allocation.

Gleick, Peter H. (1989). "The Implications of Global Climatic Changes for International Security." Climatic Change 15(1/2): 309-325. . security/defense, legal/policy/political issues.

Gleick, Peter H. (1989). "Climate Change, Hydrology, and Water Resources." Reviews of Geophysics 27(3): 329-344. . water supply, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Gleick, Peter H. (1989). Global Climatic Change, Water Resources, and Food Security. International Symposium on Climate and Food Security, New Delhi, India, International Rice Research Institute (Manila)/AAAS (Washington). . security/defense.

Gleick, Peter H. (1990). Vulnerability of Water Systems. Climate Change and U.S. Water Resources. P. E. Waggoner. New York, John Wiley & Sons: 223-242. US. water supply, water transfer/storage, reservoir, hydropower.

Gleick, Peter H. (1990). "Global Climatic Changes: A Summary of Regional Hydrologic Impacts." Civil Engineering Practice 5(1): 53-68. . water supply.

Gleick, Peter H. (1990). Climate Changes, International Rivers, and International Security: the Nile and the Colorado. Greenhouse Glasnost. New York, Ecco Press: 147-165. Africa, Nile river basin, Western US, Colorado river basin. security/defense.

Gleick, Peter H., and W. Sassin (1990). Rates and Limits of Temperature, Precipitation, and Sea-Level Changes. Targets and Indicators of Climate Change. F. R. Rijsberman, and R.J. Swart. Stockholm, Sweden, Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases, Stockholm Environment Institute: 41-59. . sea level rise, precipitation.

Gleick, Peter H., Cynthia Rosenzweig, G.V. Menshulin, and I.A. Shiklamanov (1990). Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Agriculture. Prospects for Future Climate. M. C. McCracken, and M.I. Budyko. Boca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers: 185-223. . agriculture.

Gleick, Peter H., and E.P. Maurer (1990). Assessing the Costs of Adapting to Sea-Level Rise: A Case Study of San Francisco Bay. Berkeley, CA, Pacific Institute/Stockholm Environment Institute: 57 pp. San Francisco Bay. sea level rise.

Gleick, Peter H., and Linda Nash (1991). The Societal and Environmental Costs of the Continuing California Drought. Berkeley, CA, Pacific Institute: 6 pp. Western US, California. desertification/drought.

Gleick, Peter H., Albert Rango, and Keith R. Cooley (1993). The Use of Hydrological Models for Evaluating the Impacts of Climate Change in Snowmelt Water Supply Basins, Santa Fe, NM, Pacific Institute. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues, snowfall/snowmelt.

Gleick, Peter H., Albert Rango, and Keith R. Cooley (1994). "Evaluating Climate Change Impacts in Snowmelt Basins." EOS Transactions 75(9): 107. . snowfall/snowmelt.

Gleick, Peter H. (1998). "Water Planning and Management Under Climate Change." Water Resources Update(112): 25-32. US. water planning/allocation, precipitation, soil moisture, snowfall/snowmelt, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Gleick, Peter H. (1998). The World's Water: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources. Covelo, CA, Island Press. Global. human health, legal/policy/political issues, water use.

Gleick, Peter H., and Elizabeth L. Chalecki (1999). "The Impacts of Climatic Changes for Water Resources of the Colorado and Sacramento-San Joaquin River Basins." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(6): 1429-1441. Western US, Colorado River, Sacramento River, San Joaquin River. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Goldenman, Gretta (1990). "Adapting to Climate Change: A Study of International Rivers and Their Legal Arrangements." Ecology Law Quarterly 17(4): 741-802. Global, Colorado river basin. legal/policy/political issues, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Goldman, Charles R. Biological Implications of Reduced Freshwater Flows on the San Francisco Bay-Delta System. California Water: 109-124. Western US, San Francisco Bay. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Gordon, H.B., P.H Whetton, A.Barrie Pittock, A.M. Fowler, and M.R. Haylock (1992). "Simulated Changes in Daily Rainfall Intensity Due to the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect: Implications for Extreme Rainfall Events." Climate Dynamics 8: 83-102. Global. modeling/data issues, precipitation.

Graumlich, L.J. (1993). "A 1000-Year Record of Temperature and Precipitation in the Sierra Nevada." Quaternary Research 39: 249-255. Western US, Sierra Nevada. historical climate, precipitation.

Gregory, J.M., J.F.B. Mitchell, and A.J. Brady (1997). "Summer Drought in Northern Mid-Latitudes in a Time-Dependent CO2 Climate Experiment." Journal of Climate 10: 662-686. unspecified/NA. desertification/drought, CO2 levels.

Grimm, Nancy B., and S.G. Fisher (1992). Responses of Arid Land Streams to Changing Climate. Global Climate Change and Freshwater Ecosystems. P. Firth, and S.G. Fisher. New York, Springer-Verlag: 211-233. Western US. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Grimm, Nancy B. (1993). Implications of Climate Change for Stream Communities. Biotic Interactions and Global Change. P. M. Kareiva, J.G. Kingsolver, and R.B. Huey. Sunderland, MA, Sinauer Associates, Inc.: 293-314. US. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Grimm, Nancy B., Arturo Chacon, Clifford N. Dahm, Steven W. Hostetler, Owen T. Lind, Peter L. Starkweather, and Wayne W. Wurtsbaugh (1997). "Sensitivity of Aquatic Ecosystems to Climatic and Anthropogenic Changes: The Basin and Range, American Southwest and Mexico." Hydrological Processes 11(8): 1023-1041. Western US, Mexico, Great Basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water supply.

Groisman, Pavel Y. (1991). Data on Present-Day Precipitation Changes in the Extratropical Part of the Northern Hemisphere. Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations. M. E. Schlesinger. Amsterdam, Netherlands, Elsevier: 297-310. US. precipitation, weather variation.

Groisman, Pavel Y., Thomas R. Karl, and Richard W. Knight (1994). "Observed Impact of Snow Cover on the Heat Balance and the Rise of Continental Spring Temperatures." Science 263: 198-200. US. snowfall/snowmelt, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Groisman, Pavel Ya., Thomas R. Karl, Richard W. Knight, and G.L. Stenchikov (1994). "Changes in Snow Cover, Temperature, and the Radiative Heat Balance Over the Northern Hemisphere." Journal of Climate 7: 1633-1656. Global. snowfall/snowmelt.

Groisman, Pavel Y., Thomas R. Karl, David R. Easterling, Richard W. Knight, and Paul B. Jamason (1997). Changes in the Probability of Extreme Precipitation: Why They Can Be So Prominent in Ongoing Climatic Changes. GCOS Workshop on Indices and Indicators for Monitoring Trends in Climate Extremes, Asheville, NC. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues, precipitation, weather variation.

Groisman, Pavel Y., Thomas R. Karl, David R. Easterling, Richard W. Knight, Paul F. Jamason, Kevin J. Hennessy, Ramasamy Suppiah, Cher M. Page, Joanna Wibig, Krzysztof Fortuniak, Vyacheslav N. Razuvaev, Arthur V. Douglas, Eirik Forland, and Pan-Mao Zhai (1999). "Changes in the Probability of Heavy Precipitation: Important Indicators of Climatic Change." Climatic Change 42(1): 243-283. Global. precipitation, modeling/data issues.

Gutowski, William J., George F. McMahon, Shing S. Schluchter, and Paul H. Kirshen (1994). "Effects of Global Warming on Hurricane-Induced Flooding." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 120(2): 176-185. Eastern US, Florida. floods, precipitation, modeling/data issues.

Haff, Holly (1996). Waterfront Planning and Global Warming. The Baked Apple? Metropolitan New York in the Greenhouse. D. Hill. New York, NY Academy of Sciences: 43-56. Eastern US, New York City. sea level rise, recreation/tourism.

Hains, D.K., and C.F. Hains (1989). Impacts of Global Warming on Runoff in the Upper Chattahoochee River Basin. The Potential Effects of Global Climate Change in the United States. J. B. Smith, and Dennis Tirpak. Washington, DC, U.S. EPA: 8.1-8.26. Eastern US, Georgia, Chattahoochie river basin, Appalachicola river basin, Flint river basin. soil moisture, precipitation, evapotranspiration.

Hamlet, Alan F., and Dennis P. Lettenmaier (1999). "Effects of Climate Change on Hydrology and Water Resources Objectives in the Columbia River Basin." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(6): 1597-1624. Western US, Columbia River. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, water planning/allocation.

Hanchey, James R., Kyle E. Schilling, and Eugene Z. Stahkiv (1987). Water Resources Planning Under Climate Uncertainty. First North American Conference on Preparing for Climate Change: A Cooperative Approach, Washington, DC, The Climate Institute. US. water planning/allocation.

Hands, M., and Heinz G. Stefan (1993). "Regional Water Temperature Characteristics of Lakes Subjected to Climate Change." Climatic Change 24(187-211). unspecified/NA. lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Hanemann, W.M., and C.F. Dumas (1993). Simulating Impacts of Sacramento River Fall Run Chinook Salmon. Integrated Modelling of Drought and Global Warming: Impacts on Selected California Resources. J. A. Dracup, et al. Davis, CA, National Institute for Global Environmental Change, University of California: 69-96. Western US, California, Sacramento river basin. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hanemann, W.M., and R. McCann (1993). Economic Impacts on the Northern California Hydropower System. Integrated Modelling of Drought and Global Warming: Impacts on Selected California Systems. J. A. Dracup, et al. Davis, CA, National Institute for Global Environmental Change, University of California: 55-68. Western US, California. hydropower.

Hann, B.J., B.G. Warner, and W.F. Warwick (1992). "Aquatic Invertebrates and Climate Change: A Comment on Walker et al. 1991." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 1274-1276. unspecified/NA. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hanratty, M.P., and Heinz G. Stefan (1998). "Simulating Climate Change Effects in a Minnesota Agricultural Watershed." Journal of Environmental Quality 27: 1524-1532. Western US, Minnesota. agriculture, soil moisture, water supply.

Haragan, D.R. (1990). Human Intervention in the Climatology of Arid Lands. Albuquerque, NM, University of New Mexico Press. unspecified/NA. desertification/drought, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Hargreaves, George H. (1981). "Water Requirements and Human-Induced Climate Change." Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers 107(IR3): 247-255. Global. irrigation, modeling/data issues, agriculture.

Hargreaves, George H., J.Paul Riley, Ashutosh S. Limaye, and Alok K. Sikka (1993). Simple Model for the Impact of Climate Change on Water Yield. AWRA 28th Annual Conference & Symposium, Reno, NV, AWRA. Western US, Utah. modeling/data issues, hydrology/groundwater/river flows, precipitation.

Hartmann, Holly C. (1990). "Climate Change Impacts on Laurentian Great Lakes Levels." Climatic Change 17(1): 49-67. Eastern US, Great Lakes. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, water supply, water planning/allocation, legal/policy/political issues, economics/valuation.

Hatch, L. Upton, Shrikant Jagtap, Jim Jones, and Marshall Lamb (1999). "Potential Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Water Use in the Southeast U.S." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(6): 1551-1561. Eastern US, Georgia. agriculture, water use, irrigation.

Hauer, F. Richard, and Jack A. Stanford (1994). Global Climate Change and Its Effect on Complex Distribution and Abundance Patterns of Macroinvertebrates in Northern Rocky Mountain Streams. Regional Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems and Climate Change in North America, Leesburg, VA. US. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Hauer, F. Richard, Jill S. Baron, Donald H. Campbell, Kurt D. Fausch, Steve W. Hostetler, George H. Leavesley, Peter R. Leavitt, Diane M. McKnight, and Jack A. Stanford (1997). "Assessment of Climate Change and Freshwater Ecosystems of the Rocky Mountains, USA and Canada." Hydrological Processes 11(8): 903-924. Western US, Canada, Rocky Mountains. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, plant ecology, animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hay, Lauren E., Gregory J. McCabe, David M. Wolock, and Mark A. Ayers (1991). "Simulation of Precipitation by Weather-type Analysis." Water Resources Research 27: 493-501. US. precipitation, modeling/data issues.

Hay, Lauren E., Gregory J. McCabe, David M. Wolock, and Mark A. Ayers (1992). "Use of Weather Types to Disaggregate General Circulation Model Predictions." Journal of Geophysical Research 97: 2781-2790. US. modeling/data issues, weather variation.

Hay, Lauren E., Mark D. Branson, and George H. Leavesley (1993). Simulation of Precipitation in the Gunnison River Basin Using an Orographic-Precipitation Model. AWRA 28th Annual Conference & Symposium, Reno, NV, AWRA. Western US, Colorado river basin, Gunnison river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, precipitation, modeling/data issues.

Hayden, Bruce P. (1999). "Climate Change and Extratropical Storminess in the United States: An Assessment." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(6): 1387-1398. US. weather variation.

Hayes, J.T. (1991). Global Climate Change and Water Resources. Global Climate Change and Life on Earth. R. L. Wyman. New York, Chapman and Hall, Inc.: 18-42. Global. water supply.

Henderson, M.A., D.A. Levy, and J.S. Stockner (1992). "Probable Consequences of Climate Change on Freshwater Production of Adams River Sockeye Salmon (oncorhynchus nerka)." GeoJournal 28: 51-59. Canada, Adams river. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Henderson-Sellers, B. (1987). Impact of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations Upon Reservoir Water Quality. The Influence of Climate Change and Climate Variability on the Hydrologic Regime and Water Resources. S. I. Solomon, Max A. Beran, and W. Hogg. Wallingford, UK, International Association of Hydrological Sciences Press: 571-576. unspecified/NA. lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Hengeveld, Henry G. (1990). "Global Climate Change: Implications for Air Temperature and Water Supply in Canada." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119(2): 176-182. Eastern US, Canada, Great Lakes. water planning/allocation, hydropower, navigation/transportation.

Herrmann, Raymond, Ed. (1993). Managing Water Resources During Global Change. Reno, NV, American Water Resources Association. Global, Western US. modeling/data issues, water supply, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Herzig, A. (1983). "The Ecological Significance of the Relationship Between Temperature and Duration of Embryonic Development in Planktonic Freshwater Copepods." Hydrobiology 100(1): 65-91. unspecified/NA. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hester, Gary (1991). Adaptive Response to Extreme Events: Present and Future. First National Conference on Climate Change and Water Resources Management, Albuquerque, NM, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Western US, California, Sacramento river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, weather variation.

Hewett, B.A.O., C.D. Harries, and C.R. Fenn (1993). Water Resource Planning in the Uncertainty of Climatic Change: A Water Company Perspective. Engineering for Climatic Change. R. White. London, Thomas Telford: 38-53. unspecified/NA. water planning/allocation.

Hidore, J.J. (1971). "The Effects of Accidental Weather Modification on the Flow of the Kankakee River." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 52: 99-103. Eastern US, Illinois, Kankakee river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, weather variation.

Hill, David K., and John J. Magnuson (1990). "Potential Effects of Global Climate Warming on the Growth and Prey Consumption of Great Lakes Fish." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119(2): 265-275. Eastern US, Great Lakes. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hinzman, L.D. (1992). "Potential Response of an Arctic Watershed During a Period of Global Warming." Journal of Geophysical Research 97(D3): 2811-2820. Western US. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, snowfall/snowmelt.

Hirschboeck, Katherine K. (1985). Hydroclimatology of Flow Events in the Gila River Basin, Central and Southern Arizona, University of Arizona: 335 pp. Western US, Arizona, Colorado river basin, Gila River basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Hirschboeck, Katherine K. (1988). Flood Hydroclimatology. Flood Geomorphology. V. R. Baker, R.C. Kochel, and P.C. Patton. New York, John Wiley & Sons: 503 pp. unspecified/NA. floods.

Hobbs, Benjamin F., Philip T. Chao, and Joseph F. Koonce (1991). Climate Change and Management of Water Levels in the Great Lakes. First National Conference on Climate Change and Water Resources Management, Albuquerque, NM, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Eastern US, Great Lakes. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, modeling/data issues.

Hobbs, Benjamin F., Philip T. Chao, and Boddu N. Venkatesh (1997). "Using Decision Analysis to Include Climate Change in Water Resources Decision Making." Climatic Change 37(1): 177-202. Eastern US, Great Lakes. modeling/data issues, water planning/allocation.

Hodny, J.W., and John R. Mather (1995). "Climate Change and the Water Resources of Delmarva and the Delaware River Basin." Publications in Climatology Lab. Climatology 48(1): 1-87. Eastern US, Delmarva Peninsula, Delaware River. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Hogg, I.D., D.D. Williams, J.M. Eadie, and S.A. But (1995). "The Consequences of Global Warming for Stream Invertebrates: A Field Simulation." Journal of Thermal Biology 20: 199-206. unspecified/NA. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hogg, I.D., and D.D. Williams (1996). "Response of Stream Invertebrates to a Global Warming Thermal Regime: An Ecosystem-Level Manipulation." Ecology 77: 395-407. unspecified/NA. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hokanson, K.E.F., B. Goodno, and John G. Eaton (1990). Evaluation of Field and Laboratory Derived Fish Thermal Requirements for Global Climate Warming Impact Assessment, U.S. EPA ORD: 56 pp. unspecified/NA. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hollinger, Steven E. (1991). Incorporating Weather and Climate Data into Integrated Crop Management Systems. Climate Agriculture and Drought: Miscellaneous Papers by the Staff Members of the Midwestern Climate Center. Champaign, IL, Midwestern Climate Center. Publication No. 91-01: 1-24. unspecified/NA. agriculture, climate change assessment, water planning/allocation, irrigation.

Holmes, J.A. (1990). "Sea Lamprey as an Early Responder to Climatic Change in the Great Lakes Basin." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119: 292-300. Eastern US, Great Lakes. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Hondzo, Midhat, and Heinz G. Stefan (1991). "Three Case Studies of Lake Temperature and Stratification Response to Warmer Climate." Water Resources Research 27(8): 1837-1846. unspecified/NA. lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Hondzo, Midhat, and Heinz G. Stefan (1993). "Regional Water Temperature Characteristics of Lakes Subjected to Climate Change." Climatic Change 24(3): 187-211. Western US, Minnesota. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, modeling/data issues.

Hopley, D., and D.W. Kinsey (1988). The Effects of Short-Term Sea-Level Rise on the Great Barrier Reef. Greenhouse: Planning for Climate Change. G. I. Pearman. Leiden, CSIRO: 189-201. Australia, Great Barrier Reef. sea level rise, plant ecology.

Hostetler, Steven W., and Filippo Giorgi (1993). "Use of High-Resolution Climate Model Data in Landscape-Scale Hydrologic Models: A Demonstration." Water Resources Research 29(6): 1685-1695. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues.

Hostetler, Steven W., Gary T. Bates, and Filippo Giorgi (1993). "Interactive Coupling of a Lake Thermal Model with a Regional Climate Model." Journal of Geophysical Research Atmos. 98: 5045-5057. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues, lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Hostetler, Steven W., Filippo Giorgi, Gary T. Bates, and P.J. Bartlein (1994). "Lake-Atmosphere Feedbacks Associated with Paleolakes Bonneville and Lahontan." Science 263: 665-668. unspecified/NA. climate feedbacks, historical climate.

Hostetler, Steven W., and Filippo Giorgi (1995). "Effects of a 2xCO2 Climate Change on Two Large Lake Systems: Pyramid Lake, Nevada, and Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming." Global and Planetary Change 10: 43-54. Western US, Nevada, Pyramid Lake, Wyoming, Yellowstone Lake. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, hydrology/groundwater/river flows, CO2 levels.

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McCabe, Gregory J., and Mark A. Ayers (1990). "Reply to a Discussion by D.L. Verbyla of "Hydrologic Effects of Climate Change in the Delaware River Basin"." Water Resources Bulletin 26: 833-834. Eastern US, Delaware river basin. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

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McCabe, Gregory J., and David M. Wolock (1992). "Effects of Climatic Change and Climatic Variability on the Thornthwaite Moisture Index in the Delaware River Basin." Climatic Change 20(2): 143-153. Eastern US, Delaware river basin. modeling/data issues, CO2 levels, precipitation.

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McCullough, D.A. (1999). A Review and Synthesis of Effects of Alterations to the Water Temperature Regime on Freshwater Life Stages of Salmonids, With Special Reference to Chinook Salmon. Seattle, WA, U.S. EPA Region 10: 279 pp. Western US. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

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Medina, Jonnie C. (1993). Comparison of Nested Models' Local-Scale Precipitation from a Three-Year Base Run and a Corresponding Doubled CO2 Run. Management of Irrigation and Drainage Systems: Integrated Perspectives, Logan, UT, ASCE. Western US, Colorado river basin, Gunnison river basin. modeling/data issues, precipitation.

Medina, J.G. (1997). Simulated Impacts of a Double CO2 Climate on the Location of the Thermocline in Lake Mead, Nevada. Denver, CO, Global Climate Change Response Program, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Western US, Nevada, Lake Mead. CO2 levels.

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Meehl, Gerald A., and Warren M. Washington (1990). "CO2 Climate Sensitivity and Snow-Sea-Ice Albedo Parameterization in an Atmospheric GCM Coupled to a Mixed-Layer Ocean Model." Climatic Change 16(3): 283-306. Global. modeling/data issues, snowfall/snowmelt, CO2 levels.

Megonigal, J.P., and W.H. Schlesinger (1997). "Enhanced CH4 emissions from a Wetland Soil Exposed to Elevated CO2." Biogeochemistry 37: 77-88. US. wetlands, CO2 levels.

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Meisner, J.D. (1990). "Effect of Climatic Warming on the Southern Margins of the Native Range of Brook Trout, Salvelinus fontinalis." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47(6): 1065-1070. US. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Meko, D., M. Hughes, and Charles Stockton (1991). Climate Change and Climate Variability: The Paleo Record. Managing Water Resources in the West Under Conditions of Climate Uncertainty, Scottsdale, AZ, National Academy Press. Western US. historical climate, water planning/allocation.

Melack, John M. (1992). Reciprocal Interactions Among Lakes, Large Rivers, and Climate. Global Climate Change and Freshwater Ecosystems. P. Firth, and S.G. Fisher. New York, Springer-Verlag: 68-87. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Melack, John M., Jeff Dozier, Charles R. Goldman, David Greenland, Alexander M. Milner, and Robert J. Naiman (1997). "Effects of Climate Change on Inland Waters of the Pacific Coastal Mountains and Western Great Basin of North America." Hydrological Processes 11(8): 971-992. Western US, Great Basin. precipitation, snowfall/snowmelt, animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Mendelsohn, Robert, and Lynne L. Bennett (1997). "Global Warming and Water Management: Water Allocation and Project Evaluation." Climatic Change 37(1): 271-290. Western US, Colorado river basin. water planning/allocation, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Meo, Mark, Robert E. Deyle, Lani L. Malysa, and Laura A. Wilson (1989). Climate Change and Water Resources Management: Assessing Capacity for Institutional Adaptation in the Southeast. Second North American Conference on Preparing for Climate Change: A Cooperative Approach, Washington, DC, The Climate Institute. Eastern US. water planning/allocation, legal/policy/political issues.

Meyer, J.L., and W.M. Pulliam (1992). Modification of Terrestrial-Aquatic Interactions by a Changing Climate. Global Climate Change and Freshwater Ecosystems. P. Firth, and S.G. Fisher. New York, Springer-Verlag: 177-191. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Meyer, Judy L., Michael J. Sale, Patrick J. Mulholland, and N. Leroy Poff (1999). "Impacts of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystem Functioning and Health." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(6): 1373-1386. US. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

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Wood, C.M., and D.G. McDonald, Ed. (1996). Global Warming - Implications for Freshwater and Marine Fish. SEB Seminar Series. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press. Global. animal ecology/wildlife/fisheries.

Wood, Andrew W., Dennis P. Lettermaier, and Richard N. Palmer (1997). "Assessing Climate Change Implications for Water Resources Planning." Climatic Change 37(1): 203-228. Western US, Washington, Colorado river basin, Green river basin. water planning/allocation, reservoir, modeling/data issues.

Woodard, G.C., and C. Horn (1988). Effects of Weather and Climate on Municipal Water Demand in Arizona: A Report Prepared for the Arizona Department of Water Resources and Tucson Water. Tucson, AZ, Division of Economic and Business Research, College of Business and Public Administration, University of Arizona. Western US, Arizona. urban issues, water use.

Wynne, Randolph H., and Thomas M. Lillesand (1993). "Monitoring Phenological Changes in Lake Ice as a Robust Indicator of Regional Climate Change Using the AVHRR." Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 74(Supplement): 495-496. unspecified/NA. lake level fluctuation/ice cover, remote sensing.

Wynne, Randolph H., and Thomas M. Lillesand (1993). "Satellite Observation of Lake Ice as a Climate Indicator: Initial Results from Statewide Monitoring in Wisconsin." Photogramm. Engineering and Remote Sensing 59: 1023-1031. Western US, Wisconsin. remote sensing, lake level fluctuation/ice cover.

Yarnal, Brent M. (1992). "Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Changes in the Susquehanna River Basin: A Call for Research." Pennsylvania Geographer XXX 2(1): 19-34. Eastern US, Susquehanna river basin. legal/policy/political issues, population/social issues.

Yarnal, Brent M., and J.D. Draves (1993). "A Synoptic Climatology of Stream Flow and Acidity." Climate Research 2: 193-202. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Yarnal, Brent M., D.L. Johnson, Brent J. Frakes, G.I. Bowles, and Peter Pascale (1997). "The Flood of '96 and its Socioeconomic Impacts in the Susquehanna River Basin." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 33: 1299-1312. Eastern US, Susquehanna river basin. floods, economics/valuation, population/social issues.

Yarnal, Brent M., and Brent J. Frakes (1997). "Using Synoptic Climatology to Define Representative Discharge Events." International Journal of Climatology 17: 323-341. unspecified/NA. hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Yates, David N. (1996). "WatBal: An Integrated Water Balance Model for Climate Impact Assessment of River Basin Runoff." Water Resources Development 12(2): 121-139. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Yates, David N. (1997). "Approaches to Continental-Scale Runoff for Integrated Assessment Models." Journal of Hydrology 201(1-4): 289-310. Europe, Africa. modeling/data issues, soil moisture.

Yeakley, J.A., W.T. Swank, George M. Hornberger, and H.H. Shugart (1993). A Method of Modeling Source Area Response to Climate Variability. AWRA 28th Annual Conference & Symposium, Reno, NV, AWRA. unspecified/NA. modeling/data issues, soil moisture, hydrology/groundwater/river flows.

Yeh, T.-C., Richard T. Wetherald, and Syukuro Manabe (1984). "The Effect of Soil Moisture on the Short-Term Climate and Hydrology Change - A Numerical Experiment." Monthly Weather Review 112: 474-490. unspecified/NA. soil moisture, modeling/data issues.

Yohe, Gary, and James Neumann (1997). "Planning for Sea Level Rise and Shore Protection Under Climate Uncertainty." Climatic Change 37(1): 243-270. Global. sea level rise, legal/policy/political issues.

Yohe, Gary W., and Michael E. Schlesinger (1998). "Sea-Level Change: The Expected Economic Cost of Protection or Abandonment in the United States." Climatic Change 38(4): 447-472. US. sea level rise, economics/valuation, modeling/data issues.

Zektser, Igor S., and Hugo A. Loaiciga (1992). "The Role of Ground Water in the Global Hydrologic Cycle and Implications for Greenhouse Warming Impacts." EOS Transactions 73(43 Suppl.): 108. unspecified/NA. hydrogeological cycle.

Zektser, Igor S., and Hugo A. Loaiciga (1993). "Ground Water Fluxes in the Global Hydrologic Cycle: Past, Present and Future." Journal of Hydrology 144(1-4): 405-427. Global. hydrology/groundwater/river flows, salinity.

Zhao, Wenfeng, and M.A.K. Khalil (1993). "The Relationship Between Precipitation and Temperature over the Contiguous United States." Journal of Climate 6: 1232-1236. US. precipitation, climate change assessment.

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