Elementary School Level Glossary

[Pages:6]Glossary

Elementary School Level

Mathematics Glossary

English / Spanish

Translation of Mathematics Terms Based on the Coursework for Mathematics Grades 3 to 5.

Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students

Last Updated: 08/10/09

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of the University

MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................

New York Rochester Tonawanda New Rochelle Plattsburgh Syracuse Belle Harbor Hartsdale Albany Binghamton Great Neck Brooklyn Manhattan Bronx Oakland Gardens Staten Island Rochester

Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education CAROLE F. HUXLEY

Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P?16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER

Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS

Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ

Acknowledgements:

The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit.

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department's Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

Grades 3-5 English about above absolute value accurate

accurately label work

act it out acute angle acute triangle add addend addition addition fact addition sentence addition sign additive inverses after afternoon algebra algebraic expression algebraic patterns algebraic relationship algebraic relationships algebraically algorithm alike all all together almost amount analog clock analyze angle () angles, adjacent answer ante meridian (a.m.) apex application apply approach appropriate mathematical language appropriate mathematical language organize work arc area argument argument conjecture counterexample arithmetic (numeric) expression arithmetic expression arithmetic fact

arrange

3.er a 5.? grado Spanish acerca de o aproximadamente por encima de o mayor a valor absoluto correcto o exacto

identificar (identifique) claramente los pasos del trabajo

hacer (haga) una representaci?n del problema ?ngulo agudo tri?ngulo acut?ngulo o "tri?ngulo agudo" sumar (sume) sumando suma o adici?n operaci?n aditiva con n?meros elementales ecuaci?n de suma signo de suma inversos aditivos despu?s de tarde ?lgebra expresi?n algebraica patrones algebraicos relaci?n algebraica relaciones algebraicas algebraicamente algoritmo semejante o id?ntica todo(s) o toda(s) todo(s) junto(s) o toda(s) junta(s) casi o aproximadamente cantidad reloj anal?gico analizar (analice) ?ngulo () ?ngulos adyacentes respuesta ante mer?diem o antemeridiano (a.m.) ?pice aplicaci?n aplicar (aplique) enfoque o m?todo lenguaje matem?tico apropiado organizar (organice) el trabajo utilizando el lenguaje matem?tico apropiado arco ?rea argumento (argumente) Argumentar (argumente) el contraejemplo de una conjetura expresi?n aritm?tica (num?rica) expresi?n aritm?tica operaci?n aritm?tica con n?meros elementales o hecho aritm?tico agrupar (agrupe)

T&I-3577 (Spanish)

array as long as associative property attribute autumn (fall) average axis (axes) bar graph base base of a 3-dimensional figure base of a parallelogram base of a polygon base of a polyhedron base of a rectangle base of a triangle base ten number system before below beside between on big/bigger/biggest

bisect

calculate calendar capacity cardinal numbers (1-10) cent centimeter (cm) chance charts circle circle graph circumference clarify classify triangles closed figure coin collaborate collection common common denominator common factor common multiple commutative property of addition commutative property of multiplication compare compare numbers compatible numbers compensation complementary angles compose a number compose shapes composite number

T&I-3577 (Spanish)

conjunto siempre y cuando propiedad asociativa atributo oto?o promedio eje (ejes) gr?fico de barras base base de una figura de 3 dimensiones o tridimensional base de un paralelogramo base de un pol?gono base de un poliedro base de un rect?ngulo base de un tri?ngulo sistema de numeraci?n decimal antes por debajo de o menor al lado de, en medio de, sobre grande, m?s grande que, el m?s grande bisecar (biseque) o dividir (divida) en dos partes iguales calcular (calcule) calendario o almanaque capacidad n?meros cardinales (del 1 al 10) centavo cent?metro (cm) posibilidad gr?ficos c?rculo gr?fico circular, de torta o pastel circunferencia clarificar clasificar (clasifique) los tri?ngulos figura cerrada moneda colaborar colecci?n com?n denominador com?n factor com?n m?ltiplo com?n propiedad conmutativa de la suma

propiedad conmutativa de la multiplicaci?n

comparar comparar n?meros n?meros compatibles compensaci?n ?ngulos complementarios componer (componga) un n?mero componer (componga) figuras geom?tricas n?mero compuesto

concentric circles conclusion concrete representations cone congruent congruent triangles conjecture connect consecutive consecutive angles constant construct contrast conversion fact convert coordinate

coordinate grid

coordinate plane corner corresponding angles corresponding sides count back count backwards count on counterexample counting numbers cube cubic centimeter (cm3) cubic unit cup (c) currency symbols customary measurement system customary units of measure cylinder data data frequency table day daylight decagon decimal fraction decimal number decimal point decimeter decompose a number decompose shapes decrease decreasing sequences degree degree measure of an angle denominator density design diameter

T&I-3577 (Spanish)

c?rculos conc?ntricos conclusi?n representaciones concretas cono congruente tri?ngulos congruentes conjetura (formule una conjetura) conectar (conecte) consecutivo ?ngulos consecutivos constante construir (construya) contrastar (contraste) factor de conversi?n convertir (convierta) (sust.) coordenada (verbo) coordinar, coordine ejes o cuadrilla de coordenadas o coordenadas cartesianas plano de coordenadas esquina ?ngulos correspondientes lados correspondientes cuenta regresiva contar en forma regresiva cuenta progresiva contraejemplo n?meros cardinales cubo cent?metro c?bico unidad c?bica taza (tza.) s?mbolos monetarios sistema anglosaj?n de medidas unidades de medida anglosajonas cilindro datos tabla de frecuencia de datos d?a luz diurna dec?gono fracci?n decimal n?mero decimal punto o coma decimal dec?metro descomponer (descomponga) un n?mero descomponer (descomponga) las figuras geom?tricas (sust.) diferencia, (verbo) descender, disminuir secuencias descendentes grado medida en grados de un ?ngulo denominador densidad dise?o di?metro

difference differences digit digital clock digits dime dimension discuss distributive property divide dividend divisibility test divisible divisible by division divisor dodecahedron dollar ($) doubles minus one doubles plus one doubling draw a graph draw a picture drawings edge eight elapsed time ellipse endpoint equivalent equations equal (=) equal to (=) equation equidistant marks equilateral polygon equilateral triangle equivalent equivalent decimals equivalent fractions equivalent numerical expressions equivalent ratios estimate estimation estimation strategies evaluate even number evening event examine example expanded form experimental results explain explain mathematical relationships

T&I-3577 (Spanish)

diferencia diferencias d?gito reloj digital d?gitos moneda de 10 centavos dimensi?n tratar o conversar propiedad distributiva dividir dividendo prueba de divisibilidad divisible divisible por divisi?n divisor dodecaedro d?lar ($) dobles menos uno dobles m?s uno duplicar, doblar o multiplicar por 2 dibujar un gr?fico hacer un dibujo dibujos borde ocho tiempo transcurrido elipse punto extremo ecuaciones equivalentes igual (=) igual a (=) ecuaci?n puntos equidistantes pol?gono equil?tero tri?ngulo equil?tero equivalente decimales equivalentes fracciones equivalentes expresiones num?ricas equivalentes razones equivalentes calcule aproximadamente c?lculo aproximado estrategias para calcular aproximadamente evaluar n?mero par noche evento examinar (examine) ejemplo forma expandida resultados experimentales explicar explicar (explique las) relaciones matem?ticas

explore explore mathematical relationships exponential notations extend a pattern extend models extended fact

face

fact

fact family (related facts)

factor (noun) factor (verb) factorial fair share fewer fewer than fifths first five flip (reflection) foot (ft) formula formulate conclusions from graphs formulate predictions from graphs four four-digit number fourths fraction frequency table front-end estimation gallon (gal) generate solutions geometric fact geometric figure geometric pattern geometric solid geometry gram (g) graphical representations graphs greater greater than (>) greatest greatest common divisor (GCD) greatest common factor (GCF) grid group how many guess half hour halves halving heavier height

explorar (explore) explorar (explore las) relaciones matem?ticas notaci?n exponencial extender o continuar un patr?n extender o continuar modelos operaci?n extendida de n?meros elementales (sust.) cara o cara de una figura, (verbo) hacer frente, encarar operaci?n con n?meros elementales operaciones con n?meros elementales relacionados (familias) factor (sust.) descomponer en factores (verbo) factorial porci?n debida menos menos que quintos primero cinco rotar sobre un eje (reflejo de una imagen) pie f?rmula sacar (saque) conclusiones a partir de gr?ficos hacer predicciones a partir de gr?ficos cuatro n?mero de cuatro d?gitos cuartos fracci?n tabla de frecuencia c?lculo aproximado a partir de los primeros d?gitos gal?n (gal) generar soluciones hecho geom?trico figura geom?trica patr?n geom?trico s?lido geom?trico geometr?a gramo (gr) representaciones gr?ficas gr?ficos mayor mayor a (>) el mayor m?ximo com?n denominador m?ximo com?n divisor cuadrilla agrupar cu?ntos adivinar (adivine) media hora medios o mitades dividir en mitades o dividir por la mitad m?s pesado altura

T&I-3577 (Spanish)

height of a 3-dimensional figure height of a parallelogram height of a rectangle height of a triangle heptagon hexagon higher horizontal hour hour hand hundred chart hundred thousands hundred thousands millions hundreds hundreds place hundredths hypotenuse icosahedron identify identify the problem identity element for addition identity element for multiplication impossible outcomes improper fraction inch (in) increase increasing sequences inequality input values inscribed polygon inside integer interior angles interpret interpret models intersect intersecting lines invalid approach inverse operations inverse property investigate irrational numbers irregular polygon irregular shape

irrelevant information

isosceles triangle justify key sequence key to a graph kilogram (kg) kilometer (Km) kite label work

T&I-3577 (Spanish)

altura de una figura de 3 dimensiones o tridimensional altura de un paralelogramo altura de un rect?ngulo altura de un tri?ngulo hept?gono hex?gono m?s alto horizontal hora manecilla de las horas tabla de cien centenas de mil centenas de mil de mill?n centenas posici?n de las centenas cent?simos hipotenusa icosahedro identificar identificar el problema identidad aditiva identidad multiplicativa resultados imposibles fracci?n impropia pulgada aumentar sucesiones crecientes desigualdad valores de ingreso o imagen de una funci?n pol?gono inscrito adentro (de) n?mero entero ?ngulos interiores interpretar (interprete) interpretar (interprete los) modelos interceptar (intercepte) l?neas que se interceptan enfoque inv?lido operaciones inversas propiedad inversa investigar (investigue) n?meros irracionales pol?gono irregular forma irregular informaci?n irrelevante, informaci?n inaplicable, informaci?n sin importancia tri?ngulo is?sceles justificar (justifique) secuencia de pasos leyenda de un gr?fico

kilogramo

kil?metro (Km) cometa o papalote o papagayo o barrilete identificar el trabajo

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