PRACTICE4 Name Section
PRACTICE4
Name
Section
1. Determine the work to empty the water from a filled semi-spherical swimming pool
with radius 10 ft.
x
-10
0
10
0
-5
-10
Dy = -y ft
Fy = 62.4(100 - y2)2y lbs
0
W=
62.4(y3 - 100y) dy
-10
=
62.4
1 4
y4
-
100 2
y2
0 -10
= 62.4(2500) ft-lbs.
2. A cable that weighs 2 lb/ft is used to lift 800 lb of coal up a mine shaft 500 ft deep.
Find the work done.
Wcoal = 800(500) ft-lbs = 400, 000 ft-lb
500
Wrope =
2(500 - y) dy
0
=
2
500y
-
1y2 2
500 0
= 250, 000 ft-lbs
Work=650,000 ft-lb
3. A spring has natural length 20 cm. If a 25-N force is required to keep it stretched to a length of 30 cm (determining k, the spring constant), how much work is required to stretch it from 20 cm to 25 cm? F = kx 25 = k(.3) k = 250/3
W=
1/4 1/5
250 3
x
dx
=
250 3
x2
1/4 1/5
=
250 3
11 16 - 25
J
4. SET UP (do not evaluate) the integral to determine the force on the trapezoidal side of the tank filled with water that has a rectangular bottom with length 12 ft and width 10 ft and rectanular top with length 20 ft and width 10 ft. The tank is 8 ft deep from bottom to top.
-10
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-5
0
5
10
15
x
Equation of the line having points (6, 0) and (10, 8) is y = 2x - 12
Ay = (2)
y+2 2
y
Py = 62.4(8 - y)
8
F = 62.4(8 - y)(y + 12) dy
0
5. SET UP (do not evaluate) the integral to determine the work to empty this trapezoidal tank.
Fy = 62.4(10)(2)
y+2 2
y
Dy = (8 - y)
8
W = 624(8 - y)(y + 12) dy
0
6.
Determine
the
arclength
of
the
curve
f (x) =
x2 2
-
ln x 4
for 1 x 4.
f (x)
=
x
-
1 4x
So
f (x)2
=
x2
-
1 2
+
1 16x2
.
A.L. = = =
4 1
1
+
x2
-
1 2
+
1 16x2
dx
=
4 1
x2
+
1 2
+
1 16x2
dx
4 1
x
+
1 4x
2
dx =
4 1
x
+
1 4x
dx
1 2
x2
+
1 4
ln
x
4 1
=
8
+
1 4
ln
4
-
1 2
................
................
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