AQA GCSE MANDARIN VOCABULARY



-54864457200AQA GCSE MANDARIN VOCABULARY00AQA GCSE MANDARIN VOCABULARYrighttop 名字_______________ 40000100000 名字_______________ 1538478823925200TABLE OF CONTENTSCONTENTPAGE NUMBERGENERAL VOCABULARY2-14Measure Word2Verbs2-4Adjectives4-5Comparison5-6Conjunctions and Connectives6Negatives7Money7Asking Questions7-8Greetings and Exclamations8-9Opinions9-10Expressions of time10-12Location and Distance12-13Weights and Measures13-14Access14FOUNDATION TIER15-35Me, my family and friends15-18Technology in everyday life18-19Free time activities19-22Customs and festivals in Chinese speaking countries/communities22-23Home, town, neighbourhood and region23-26Social issues26-27Global issues27-29Travel and tourism29-31My studies31-32Life at school/college32--33Education post-1633-34Jobs, career choices and ambitions34-35HIGHER TIER35-41Me, my family and friends35Technology in everyday life35-36Free time activities36Customs and festivals in Chinese-speaking countries/communities37Home, town, neighbourhood and region37Social Issues38Global issues38Travel and tourism39Life at school/college40Education post-1640Jobs, career choices and ambitions40-41INSTRUCTION41CORE VOCABULARY LISTS FOR MANDARIN GCSEThe listening and Reading assessments for Foundation Tier are based on the General vocabulary List and the Foundation Vocabulary List. At Higher Tier the assessments are based on the General Vocabulary List, the Foundation Vocabulary List and the Higher Vocabulary List. In addition, you should also expect to encounter some unfamiliar vocabulary and may be tested on it. GENERAL VOCABULARY LIST – You will be expected to use and understand the following vocabulary. It is not restricted to specific settings and can occur in any of the topic areas.1-Measure wordChineseEnglishPinyin个General measure wordgè 口For members of familykǒu 本For booksběn 张For flat thingszhāng 只For animals and birdszhī 件For clothesjiàn 杯For cupsbēi 碗For bowlswǎn 瓶For bottlespíng 双For pairs ofshuāng 条For long thingstiáo2-verbsChineseEnglishPinyin是To beshì?有To have?yǒu?问To askwèn吃To eatchī喝To drinkhē知道To know (a fact)zhī dào认识To know (a person)rèn shi叫To call/to be namedjiào?学To learn/to studyxué懂/明白To understanddǒng /míngbai说To say/to speakshuō要To wantyào想To want to/to thinkxiǎng觉得To feel/to think (opinion)juéde写To write?xiě画To paint/drawhuà住To livezhù坐To sit/to travel byzuò?玩To playwán?睡觉To sleepshuì jiào用To useyòng希望To hopexī wàng来To comelái?去To goqù回To returnhuí买To buymǎi卖To sellmài换To changehuàn?试To tryshì发 To send (an email)fā寄To send (a letter)jì?忘To forgetwàng记得To rememberjì dei洗To wash?xǐ找To look for/findzhǎo参观To visitcān guān?参加To take part incān jiā?穿To wear (clothes)chuān戴To wear (accessories)dài3-adjectivesChineseEnglishPinyin好Goodhǎo坏Badhuài快Fastkuài慢Slowmàn漂亮Beautifulpiàoliang难看Uglynán kàn有意思Interestingyǒu yì si?没意思Boringméi yì si干净Cleangān jìng脏Dirtyzāng忙Busymáng累Tired, tiringlèi饿Hungryè?渴Thirstykě高兴Happygāoxìng?好吃Delicioushǎochī强Strongqiáng弱Weakruò?旧/老Oldjiù /lǎo新Newxīn贵Expensiveguì?便宜cheappián yi4-ComparisonChineseEnglishPinyin一样The sameyí yàng?跟/和…一样…is the same as…gēn /hé …yí yàng跟/和…不一样…is not the same as…gēn /hé …bù yíyàng?没有…那么好…is not as good as…méiyǒu …nàme hǎo?比To comparebǐ?……比…好…is better than…bǐ …hǎo比较好quite goodbǐ jiào hǎo?最好Bestzuì hǎo最坏/最差Worstzuì huài/zuì chà更好Even bettergèng hǎo5-Conjunctions and ConnectivesChineseEnglishPinyin除了…以外…Apart from…and also…chúle …yǐwài …虽然…但是…Although…(but)…suīrán …dànshì …要是/如果…就…If…, then…yàoshi /rúguǒ …jiù …又…又…Both…and…yòu …yòu …越…越…More and moreyuè …yuè …的时候Whende shíhou因为…所以…Because…therefore…yīnwèi …suǒyǐ …可是/但是Butkěshì /dànshì不过Howeverbúguò而且Moreoverérqiě?…或者…Or…(statement)…huòzhě ……还是…Or…(question)…hái shì …因此Because of thisyīncǐ?一边…一边…While…,(the same time)…yībiān …yībiān ……一…就……as soon as…then……yī…jiù …第一Firstlydì yī 第二Secondlydì èr 第三Thirdlydì sān 却yetquè6-NegativesChineseEnglishPinyin不Notbù 没有has notméiyǒu 不…了No longerbù …le7-MoneyChineseEnglishPinyin现金Cashxiànjīn块Kuai(spoken)kuài?元Yuan(written)yuán毛Mao(spoken)máo角Jiao(written)jiǎo零用钱Pocket moneylíng yòng qián?换钱To change moneyhuàn qián8-Asking questionsChineseEnglishPinyin什么时候When?shénme shíhòu?为什么Why?wèi shénme怎么样What sort/type of…?zěnme yàng什么What?shénme?哪Which?nǎ?谁Who?shéi哪儿Where?nǎr多长How long?(length)duōcháng多久/多长时间How long?(time)duōjiǔ /duō cháng shíjiān几岁How old?(children)jǐ suì多大How old?(adult)duō dà几点What time?jǐdiǎn多少/几How much/many?duōshǎo /jǐ怎么How?zěnme?从哪儿Where from?cóng nǎr?去哪儿Where to??qù nǎr和/跟谁一起Who with?hé /gēn shéi yīqǐ星期几What day of the week?xīngqī jǐ几月几日What month and what day?jǐ yuè jǐrì哪年What year?nǎ nián9-Greeting and exclamationsChineseEnglishPinyin你好Hellonǐhǎo早上好Good morningzǎoshang hǎo晚上好Good eveningwǎnshàng hǎo?你好吗？How are younǐhǎo ma ？你属什么？What year were you born?nǐ shǔ shénme ??您贵姓？What is your name?(polite)?nín guìxìng ?你叫什么？What is your name?nǐ jiào shénme ??谢谢Thank youxièxie?对不起/没关系Sorry/It’s all right.duìbuqǐ?/méiguānxi新年快乐Happy new yearxīnnián kuàilè?欢迎Welcome (to a place)huānyíng祝好Best wisheszhù Hǎo?再见Byezàijiàn?干杯Cheersgānbēi?太好了!That’s great!tài hǎole!真糟糕!That’s awful!zhēn zāogāo !10-Opinions ChineseEnglishPinyin喜欢To likexǐhuan?觉得/以为/想To think/to feeljuéde /yǐwéi /xiǎng?非常好Excellentfēicháng hǎo?舒服Comfortableshūfu一定Definitely/certainly yīdìng胡说Nonsense, rubbishhúshuō同意To agreetóngyì?反对(to be) against/opposed to somethingfǎnduì比较喜欢To preferbǐjiào xǐhuan?对…有兴趣To be interested induì …yǒu xìngqù?不对That’s (not) right/correctbú duì?高兴/快乐Happy, glad, pleasedgāoxìng /kuàilè?相信To believexiāngxìn恨To hatehèn?有用Usefulyǒuyòng?没有用Uselessméiyǒu yòng安全Safeānquán?重要Importantzhòngyào希望To wishxīwàng11-Expressions of timeChineseEnglishPinyinseason季节Seasonjìjié春天Springchūntiān夏天Summerxiàtiān?秋天Autumnqiūtiān冬天WinterdōngtiānMonths of the year年Yearnián月Monthyuè号/日Dayhào /rìThe clock点O’clockdiǎn小时Hourxiǎoshí?分钟Minutefēnzhōng半Halfbàn刻Quarterkè?慢Slowmàn快Fastkuài晚Latewǎn?早Earlyzǎo几点了What time is it?jǐ diǎn le?Other expressions of time星期一Mondayxīngqī yī星期二Tuesdayxīngqī èr?星期三Wednesdayxīngqī sān星期四Thursdayxīngqī sì星期五Fridayxīngqī wǔ星期六Saturday?xīngqī liù?星期日/星期天Sundayxīngqī rì /xīngqī tiān早上Early morningzǎoshang上午Morningshàngwǔ中午Noonzhōngwǔ?下午Afternoonxiàwǔ晚上Eveningwǎnshang每天早上Every morningměi tiān zǎoshang每天晚上Every eveningměi tiān wǎnshang每天Every dayměi tiān每个月Every monthměigè yuè每年Every yearměinián今天Todayjīntiān?明天Tomorrowmíngtiān?昨天Yesterdayzuótiān前天The day before yesterdayqiántiān?后天The day after tomorrowhòutiān?常常/经常Oftenchángcháng /jīngcháng快Fastkuài 最近Recentlyzuìjìn周末Weekendzhōumò到底Finallydàodǐ马上Immediately mǎshàng总是Alwayszǒngshì?现在Nowxiànzài?有时候Sometimesyǒu shíhou?已经Alreadyyǐjīng很少Rarely/ seldomhěn shǎo12-Location and distanceChineseEnglishPinyin这儿Herezhèr?那儿Therenàr近Closejìn?远Faryuǎn?上On top ofshàng下Belowxià往Towardswǎng对面Oppositeduìmiàn后Behindhòu?前In frontqián?里Insidelǐ外Outsidewài中间In the middle of/betweenzhōngjiàn旁边Next topángbiān离Away fromlí左Leftzuǒ?右Rightyòu附近Near byfùjìn?在In, on, atzài13-Weights and measuresChineseEnglishPinyin斤? kilojīn公斤Kilogōngjīn?公里Kilometregōnglǐ?米Metremǐ公分Centimetregōngfēn升Litreshēng多Many, a lot, lotsduō少Fewshǎo?窄Narrowzhǎi?瘦Thinshòu?高Tall/highgāo?矮Shortǎi一点A littleyī diǎn一些Some, a fewyī xiē差不多About, roughlychàbuduō?瓶Bottlepíng杯cupbēi14-AccessChineseEnglishPinyin关To closeguān开To openkāi入口Entrance (building)rùkǒu?出口Exit (building)chūkǒu有人Occupied, engagedyǒu rén门票Entrance ticketménpiào?免费freemiǎnfèiFOUNDATION TIER – You will be expected to use and understand the following vocabulary if you are taking the Listening and Reading exams at this level as well as the vocabulary off the General Vocabulary List.Theme based vocabulary (Foundation Tier)Theme1 Identity and culture 1 - Topic1: Me, my family and friendsChineseEnglishPinyin家Familyjiā爸爸Dadbàba父亲Fatherfùqīn妈妈Mummāma母亲Mothermǔqīn?哥哥Older brothergēge弟弟Younger brotherdìdi姐姐Older sisterjiějie?妹妹Younger sistermèimei儿子Sonérzi?女儿Daughternǚér奶奶Grandmother nǎinai?爷爷Grandfatheryéye孙子Grandsonsūnzi孙女Granddaughter sūn nǚ阿姨Auntyāyí叔叔Uncleshūshu?结婚Marriedjiéhūn年纪Agenián jì岁Years oldsuì?胖Fatpàng瘦Thinshòu聪明Clever?cōng ming?友好Friendlyyǒuhǎo?安静Quietānjìng亲切Kindqīnqiè美丽Prettyměilì幽默Humorousyōumò?有名Famousyǒumíng?护照Passporthùzhào参观To visitcānguān笔友Penfriendbǐyǒu孩子Childháizi朋友Friendpéngyou男孩Boynánhái?女孩Girlnǚhái宠物Petchǒngwù猫Catmāo狗Doggǒu?马Horsemǎ兔子Rabbittùzi?鸟Birdniǎo我I, mewǒ你Younǐ他He, himtā她She, hertā它Ittā我们We, uswǒmen你们You (plural)nǐmen?他们Theytāmen?我的My, minewǒ de?你的Yournǐ de他的Histā de她的Her, herstā de它的Itstā de我们的Our, ourswǒmen de你们的Your, yoursnǐmen de他们的Their, theirstāmen de头发Hairtóufa?眼睛Eyesyǎnjīng?嘴Mouthzuǐ耳朵Earěrduo手Handshǒu脚Footjiǎo?客人Guestkèren生日Birthdayshēngrì?电话号码Telephone numberdiànhuà hàomǎ地址addressdìzhǐ我很喜欢I like… (very much)wǒ hěn xǐhuan我很讨厌I can’t stand…/I don’t likewǒ hěn tǎoyàn2 - Topic2: Technology in everyday lifeChineseEnglishPinyin网站 Websitewǎngzhàn?电脑 Computerdiànnǎo网页Web pagewǎngyè上网To go onlineshàngwǎng?电子邮件Emaildiànzǐyóujiàn手机Mobile phoneshǒujī打电话To make a phone calldǎ diànhuà用To useyòng?打字To typedǎzì?聊天To chatliáotiān?网民People using the internetwǎngmín网友Internet friendwǎngyǒu收To receiveshōu发To sendfā计算器Calculatorjìsuànqì?社交网站Social mediashèjiāo wǎngzhàn社交媒体Social mediashèjiāo méitǐ3 -Topic3: Free time activitiesChineseEnglishPinyin踢足球To play footballtī zúqiú打羽毛球To play badmintondǎ yǔmáoqiú玩滑板To skateboardwán huábǎn打太极拳To practice taiqidǎ tàijíquán跑步To runpǎobù爬山To climbpáshān钓鱼To go fishingdiàoyú游泳To swimyóuyǒng弹吉他To play the guitartàn jíta?看小说To read a novelkàn xiǎoshuō遛狗To walk a dogliù gǒu看电视To watch TVkàn diànshì?听音乐To listen to musictīng yīnyuè?交朋友To make friendsjiāo péngyou看电影To watch a filmkàn diànyǐng看京剧To watch Beijing operakàn jīngjù去电影院To go to cinemaqù diànyǐngyuàn唱歌To singchàng gē跳舞To dancetiàowǔ?请To inviteqǐng流行歌曲Pop songliúxíng gēqǔ电视节目TV programmediànshì jiémù?电视剧TV soapdiànshìjù动画片Cartoondòng huà piàn新闻Newsxīnwén购物中心Shopping centregòuwùzhōngxīn?赛马Horse racingsàimǎ?名人Celebritymíngrén花钱To spend moneyhuā qián照相/拍照To take a photozhàoxiàng /pāizhào?照片Photographzhàopiàn网吧Internet caféWǎngbā有空To have free timeyǒukòng比赛competitionbǐsài队员Team memberduìyuán?参加To participatecānjiā买票To buy a ticketmǎi piào杂志Magazinezázhì报纸Newspaperbàozhǐ书Bookshū?爱好Hobbyàihào茶Teachá咖啡coffeekāfēi?牛奶Milkniúnǎi?水Watershuǐ汽水Fizzy drinkqì shuǐ果汁Fruit juiceguǒzhī酒Alcoholjiǔ汤Souptāng米饭Ricemǐfàn?面条Noodlesmiàntiáo面包Breadmiànbāo牛肉Beefniúròu猪肉Porkzhūròu鸡肉Chickenjīròu鱼Fishyú海鲜seafoodhǎixiān饺子Dumplingjiǎozi鸡蛋Eggjīdàn肉Meatròu鸭肉Duck meatyāròu烤To roastkǎo蔬菜/青菜Vegetableshūcài /qīngcài蛋糕Cakedàngāo水果Fruitshuǐguǒ?早饭Breakfastzǎofàn午饭Lunchwǔfàn?晚饭Dinnerwǎnfàn点心Dim sumdiǎnxīn菜单Menucàidān饭馆Restaurantfàn guǎn咖啡厅Cafékā fēi tīng点To order fooddiǎn?做饭To cook foodzuò fàn筷子chopstickskuài zi4 - Topic4: Customs and festivals in Chinese-speaking countries/communitiesChineseEnglishPinyin春节/中国新年Spring festival /Chinese New Yearchūn jié / zhōngguó xīnnián饺子Dumplingjiǎozi红包Red packet/lucky moneyhóngbāo?舞狮Lion dancingwǔshī舞龙Dragon dancingwǔ lóng中秋节Mid-autumn festivalzhōngqiūjié月饼Mooncakeyuèbǐng圣诞节Christmas shèngdàn jié收To receiveshōu感谢thankful, gratitude, to thankgǎnxiè请To inviteqǐng?邀请To inviteyāoqǐng送礼物To give giftssòng lǐwù节日Festivaljiérì?客人Guestkè rén?礼物GiftlǐwùTheme2 Local, national, international and global areas of interest5 - Topic1: Home, town, neighbourhood and regionChineseEnglishPinyin饭厅Dining roomfàntīng客厅Living roomkètīng书房Studyshūfáng?卧室Bedroomwòshì?厨房Kitchenchúfáng?厕所Toiletcèsuǒ?浴室Bathroomyùshì?花园Gardenhuā yuán桌子Tablezhuō zi?椅子Chairyǐzi?床Bedchuáng?电视TVdiànshì?电话Phonediànhuà门Doormén?灯Lightdēng书架Bookcaseshūjià?电脑Computerdiàn nǎo?冰箱Fridgebīngxiāng?洗衣机Washing machinexǐ yī jī?炉子Cookerlúzi?空调Air conditioningkōng tiáo?钟Clockzhōng银行Bankyín háng?邮局Post officeyóu jú?超市Supermarketchāo shì?电影院Cinemadiànyǐngyuàn?汽车站Bus stationqìchēzhàn?公园Parkgōngyuán?体育馆Stadiumtǐyùguǎn?学校Schoolxuéxiào?美术馆Art gallery měishùguǎn?动物园Zoodòngwùyuán明信片Postcardmíngxìnpiàn?城市Citychéngshì海边Seasidehǎibiān?农村Countrysidenóngcūn?山区Mountainshānqū?树Treeshù?空气Airkōngqì?新鲜Freshxīnxiān?安静Quietānjìng?湖Lakehú?河Riverhé?商店Shopshāngdiàn?苹果Applepíngguǒ??桔子Orangejúzi衣服Clothesyīfu?夹克/大衣Jacket/coatjiākè /dàyī衬衣shirtschènyī?裤子Trouserskùzi?领带Tielǐngdài?裙子Skirt, dressqúnzi?毛衣Jumpermáoyī皮带Beltpídài?袜子Sockswàzi?鞋子Shoesxiézi帽子Hat, capmàozi??颜色Colouryánsè黑Blackhēi白Whitebái?红Redhóng?黄Yellowhuáng?蓝Bluelán?绿Greenlǜ橙Orangechén?紫Purplezǐ?粉红Pinkfěnhóng灰Greyhuī?棕Brownzōng6 - Topic2: Social issuesChineseEnglishPinyin抽烟/吸烟To smoke, smokingchōuyān /xīyān?烟Cigaretteyān?胖Fatpàng?瘦Thinshòu?健康Healthyjiànkāng?交朋友To make friendsjiāo péngyou男朋友Boyfriendnánpéngyou?女朋友Girlfriendnǚpéngyou?爱To love, loveài?医院Hospitalyīyuàn?病Illnessbìng?药Medicineyào?疼Painténg年轻Youngniánqīng?结婚To marryjiéhūn?网上约会Internet datingwǎngshàng yuēhuì?7 - Topic3: Global issuesChineseEnglishPinyin环境Environmenthuánjìng?垃圾Rubbishlājī?浪费Wastagelàngfèi?失业Unemployedshīyè?穷Poorqióng?富Richfù人口Populationrén kǒu??增加Increasezēng jiā?住房Housingzhùfáng?小偷Thiefxiǎotōu?社会Societyshèhuì?生活Lifeshēnghuó?有害的Harmfulyǒuhài de罪行Crimezuìxíng?交通Trafficjiāotōng?是阴天Overcast, cloudyshì yīntiān有雾Foggyyǒu wù?下雪Snowxiàxuě下大雪Heavy snowxià dàxuě下雨Rainxiàyǔ下小雨Showeryxià xiǎoyǔ有风Windyyǒufēng有云Cloudyyǒu yún凉快Coolliángkuai热Hotrè?暖和Warmnuǎn huo冷Coldlěng是晴天bright, fine, clear (day)shì qíngtiān?星Starxīng月亮Moonyuèliàng气候Climateqìhòu?天气预报Weather forecasttiānqì yùbào8 - Topic4: travel and tourismChineseEnglishPinyin设备Equipmentshèbèi?单人房Single roomdānrén fáng双人房Double roomshuāngrén fáng?单程票Single ticketdānchéng piào?往返票Return ticketwǎngfǎn piào?度假To have a holidaydùjià旅行To travellǚxíng买纪念品To buy souvenirsmǎi jìniànpǐn?晒太阳To sunbatheshài tàiyáng?向右拐Turn rightxiàng yòu guǎi向左拐Turn leftxiàng zuǒ guǎi?向前走Go aheadxiàng qián zǒu?请问Excuse meqǐngwèn去…怎么走？How do you get to …?qù …zěnme zǒu ??在旁边Besidezài pángbiān?汽车Carqìchē?公共汽车Busgōnggòng?qìchē?旅游车Coachlǚ yóu chē?飞机Planefēijī火车Trainhuǒchē地铁Tubedìtiě?船Boat, shipchuán出租车Taxichūzūchē自行车Bicyclezìxíngchē?开车To drivekāichē?马路Roadmǎlù?十字路口Crossroadshízì lùkǒu?红绿灯Traffic lightshónglǜ dēng?见面To meetjiànmiàn?等To wait forděng?英国UKyīngguó?中国Chinazhōngguó?法国Francefǎguó?德国Germanydéguó?美国USměiguó台湾Taiwantáiwān?香港Hong Kongxiāng gǎng?新加坡Singapore xīnjiāpō?旅行袋Travel baglǚxíng dài?护照Passporthùzhào?安全带Seat beltānquándài地图Mapdìtú故宫Forbidden Citygùgōng??鸟巢Bird’s Nestniǎocháo天安门TianmenTiānānmén天坛Temple of Heaventiāntán?长城Great WallchángchéngTheme3 Current and future study and employment9 - Topic1: My studiesChineseEnglishPinyin老师Teacherlǎoshī?学生Studentxuésheng?科目Subjectkēmù?校长Headteacherxiàozhǎng?作业Homeworkzuòyè?聪明Clevercōngming?教To teachjiāo学To learnxué?课Lessonkè10 - Topic2: Life at school/college英文Englishyīngwén?汉语Mandarinhànyǔ?法文Frenchfǎwén?意大利文Italianyìdàlì wén数学Mathsshùxué?科学Sciencekēxué?美术Artměishù?历史Historylìshǐ体育PEtǐyù?音乐Musicyīn yuè?地理Geographydì lǐ?手工DTshǒu gōng?电脑ITdiàn nǎo?节Measure word for lessonjié?礼堂Assembly halllǐ táng?教室Classroomjiàoshì?办公室Officebàngōng shì?食堂Dinning hallshítáng?操场Playgroundcāochǎng?体育馆Gymnasium tǐyù guǎn走廊Corridorzǒuláng?图书馆Library túshū guǎn?卫生间/厕所/洗手间Toiletwèishēngjiān /cèsuǒ /xǐshǒujiān休息Break, to have a breakxiūxi?上学To go to schoolshàngxué?放学To finish schoolfàngxué?小学Primary schoolxiǎoxué?中学Secondary schoolzhōngxué?校服Uniformxiàofú?笔Penbǐ毛笔Brush penmáobǐ尺子Rulerchǐzi?橡皮Rubberxiàngpí?书包School bagshūbāo?钟clockzhōng11 - Topic3: Education post - 16ChineseEnglishPinyin大学生University studentdàxuéshēng?大学Universitydàxué?毕业To graduatebìyè?工作To work/workgōngzuò?社会实践Work experienceshèhuì shíjiàn?? 申请To apply for, applicationshēnqǐng?信Letterxìn学期termxuéqī12 - Topic4: Jobs, career choices and ambitionsChineseEnglishPinyin能力Skillsnénglì?名片Business cardmíngpiàn?机会Opportunityjīhuì?同事Colleague tóngshì广告Advertguǎng gào?联系To make contactlián xì?工资Salarygōng zī?理想Ideal/dreamlǐ xiǎng?赚钱To make moneyzhuàn qián?目标Aimmùbiāo办公室Officebàngōng shì?家庭妇女Housewifejiātíng fùnǚ?厨师Chefchúshī?护士Nursehùshi?司机Driversījī?科学家Scientistkēxuéjiā?作家Writerzuòjiā?售货员Shop assistantshòuhuòyuán工程师Engineergōngchéngshī服务员Waiter, waitressfúwùyuán?演员Actor, actressyǎnyuánTheme based vocabulary (Higher Tier)You are expected to use and understand the following vocabulary if you are taking the Listening and Reading exams at this level as well as the vocabulary off the Foundation list and the General vocabulary list.Theme1: Identity and culture1-Topic1: Me, my family and friendsChineseEnglishPinyin亲戚Relativesqīnqi?未婚Unmarriedwèi hūn?离婚Divorcedlí hūn?婚礼Weddinghūn lǐ?严肃Seriousyánsù?严格Strictyángé?有礼貌Politeyǒu lǐmào?身份证Identity cardshēnfènzhèng独生子Only childdúshēngzǐ?成人Adult, grown-upchéng rén?出生日期Date of birthchūshēng rìqī?出生地点Place of birthchūshēng didiǎn?性别genderxìngbié2-Topic2: Technology in everyday lifeChineseEnglishPinyin博客Blogbókè??下载Downloadxiàzǎi上载Uploadshàngzài?复制To copyfùzhì?删除To deleteshānchú?坏处Disadvantagehuàichu?好处Advantagehǎochu?浪费时间Waste time?làngfèi shíjiān影响influenceyǐngxiǎng3-Topic3: Free time activitiesChineseEnglishPinyin练体操To practise gymnasticsliàn tǐcāo去健身房To go to the gymqù jiànshēnfáng参观博物馆To visit a museumcānguān bówùguǎn?滑雪To skihuáxuě滑冰To ice skatehuábīng弹钢琴To play pianotán gāngqín乐器Musical instrumentyuèqì赛车Car racingsàichē写日记To write a diaryxiě rìjì?得奖牌To win a medaldé jiǎng pái演出To performyǎnchū成功To succeedchéng gōng影迷Movie fanyǐngmí4-Topic4: Customs and festivals in Chinese-speaking countries/communitiesChineseEnglishPinyin鞭炮Firecrackersbiānpào灯笼Lanterndēnglóng端午节Dragon Boat Festivalduānwǔjié龙舟Dragon boatlóngzhōu粽子Rice dumplingzòngzi?复活节EasterfùhuójiéTheme2 Local, national, international and global areas of interest5-Topic1: Home, town, neighbourhood and regionChineseEnglishPinyin博物馆Museumbówùguǎn?地铁站Tube stationdì tiě zhàn展览馆Exhibition roomzhǎnlǎnguǎn郊区Suburbjiāoqū?小镇Small townxiǎozhèn?热闹Lively, bustlingrè nào吵Noisychǎo浅Shallow, lightqiǎn?深Deep, darkshēn?6-Topic2: Social IssuesChineseEnglishPinyin戒烟To stop smokingjièyān?饮食习惯Diet/eating habityǐnshí xíguàn减肥To lose weightjiǎnféi?超重Overweightchāo zhòng针灸Acupuncturezhēnjiǔ?中药Chinese medicinezhōngyào?西药Western medicinexīyào?上瘾Addictionshàngyǐn?毒品Drugsdúpǐn谈恋爱To datetán liànài7-Topic3: Global issuesChineseEnglishPinyin风险Risk/hazardfēngxiǎn?污染Pollutionwūrǎn?洪水Floodinghóngshuǐ?乞丐Beggarqǐgài?战争Warzhànzhēng?饥饿Hungerjī è?全球变暖Global warmingquánqiú biànnuǎn气候变化Climate changeqìhòu biànhuà8-Topic4: Travel and tourismChineseEnglishPinyin省钱To save moneyshěngqián?方便Convenient fāngbiàn麻烦Troublesomemáfan?订飞机票To book flight ticketdìng fēijīpiào?登记表Registration formdēngjì biǎo?暑假Summer holidayshǔjià?寒假Winter holidayhánjià?站台Platformzhàntái?目的地Destinationmùdìdì?出发Departure chūfā?到达Arrivaldàodá?丢To losediū?欧洲Europeōu zhōu?亚洲Asiayà zhōu?非洲Africafēi zhōu?北美洲North Americaběiměi zhōu?南美洲South Americanánměi zhōu?信用卡Credit cardxìnyòngkǎ?现金Cashxiànjīn?迷路To lose the waymílùTheme3 Current and future study and employment9-Topic1: Life at school/collegeChineseEnglishPinyin生物Biologyshēngwù ?物理Physicswùlǐ化学Chemistryhuàxué?经济Economicsjīngjì10-Topic2: Education post-16ChineseEnglishPinyin高考University entrance examgāokǎo?压力Pressureyālì?兼职Part time jobjiānzhí?义工Voluntary workyìgōng11-Topic3: Jobs, career choices and ambitionsChineseEnglishPinyin个人简历CVgèrénjiǎnlì?流利Fluentliúlì背景Backgroundbèi jǐng?面试Job interviewmiàn shì?面谈To discuss face to facemiàn tán?经验Experiencejīng yàn兼职Part time employment jiān zhí?职业Careerzhí yè?警察Policeman jǐng cháInstructionWhat are the objectives?When you read Chinese characters, you know the English.When you hear Chinese pinyin, you know the Pinyin.Challenge:When you read in English, you can say in pinyin.When you read in Pinyin, you can write in characters. How to achieve the objectives?1. Often and little. One page a day, tick the ones you have already know and highlight the ones you are struggling with, then revise again.2. Listen to Mr Leng’s podcast:. Practice on Quizlet:Foundation - - tips when struggling?Characters – write, write, and write! Read characters and write English. Then, copy characters 5-10 times. Finally, cover read English and write in characters. If any mistakes, copy another 3-5 time straight always. Then revisits regularly. Pinyin – don’t need to worry about the exactly spelling of the pinyin. As long as the ‘spelling’ match’s the ‘sound’, it is acceptable. Don’t aim for the accuracy in tones when you first start, get the general sound of the work. You MUST read it out loud at least 10 times for each word. By saying it, it will help with your listening as well. Don’t be shy, record yourself, read to yourself in the mirror because it is scientifically proven that helps a great deal. Or try it on ‘Memrise’!When you want to give up or procrastinate?Do more = higher grade, do less = lower grade. You laugh, you cry, you should always come back for more! ................
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